Vaimbi ve<em>rock vashoma vave vakakurumbira uye vane simba sezvakaita Neil Young. Kubva paakasiya bhendi reBuffalo Springfield muna 1968 kuti atange basa rake ega, Mudiki akangoteerera museti wake. Uye nyuziyamu yakamuudza zvakasiyana-siyana. Kashoma kuti Vechidiki vashandisa rudzi rumwe chete pamaarubhamu maviri akasiyana.
Chinhu chimwe chete chakaramba chakaderera chaive mhando yemimhanzi yake, kuridza gitare zvine hunyanzvi uye hupfumi hwemanzwiro enziyo.
Muimbi uyu aive nemhando mbiri dzemimhanzi - vanyoro vevanhu uye rock rock (iyo inogona kunzwika zvakanyanya mumabasa eYoung kuma1970s). Nekudaro, nekubudirira kumwe chete, Mudiki aigona kunyura mublues, uye mune zvemagetsi, uye kunyangwe murockabilly.
Pasinei nehukuru hwake hwemanzwi uye pesvedzero, Mudiki akaramba achikura, achinyora nziyo nyowani nekuongorora mimhanzi mitsva. Muimbi uyu anga achinetsa zvitayera zvitsva zvemimhanzi kwemakore anopfuura makumi mashanu. Kumanikidza vaimbi vechidiki kutevera tsoka dzake.
Kutanga kwenzira yekugadzira yaNeil Young
Neil Young akaberekwa November 12, 1945 muToronto, Canada. Mushure mekunge vabereki vake varambana, akatamira kuWinnipeg naamai vake. Baba vemuimbi wacho vaiva mutori wenhau dzemitambo.
Vechidiki vakatanga kuridza mimhanzi vachiri kuchikoro chesekondari. Haana kungoridza dombo regaraji mumabhendi akaita seSquires, asi akakwanisawo kuridza makirabhu eko uye zvitoro zvekofi. Ndiyo nzira yaakasangana nayo Stephen Stills naJohnny Mitchell.
Muna 1966, muimbi akabatana neMynah Shiri. Yakaratidzawo bassist Bruce Palmer naRick James. Zvisinei, boka racho harina kuwana kubudirira. Ndosaka Mudiki akashungurudzika akatyaira Pontiac yake kuLos Angeles, achitora Palmer serutsigiro.
Nguva pfupi mushure mekunge vakomana vasvika kuLos Angeles, vakasangana naStill uye vakagadzira bhendi ravo, Buffalo Springfield. Bhendi rakakurumidza kuve mumwe wevatungamiriri veCalifornia folk rock scene.
Kunyangwe kubudirira kweBuffalo Springfield, bhendi rakatambura nekusawirirana pakati penhengo dzaro. Young akaedza kakawanda kusiya boka racho asati apedzisira asiya bhendi.
Pfungwa dzekutanga paNeil Young's solo basa
Panguva iyoyo, Neil Young ainyatsofunga nezvebasa rake ega uye akahaya Elliot Roberts semaneja wake. Vakakurumidza kusainwa kuReprise Records, uko Young akaburitsa dambarefu rake rekutanga mukutanga kwe1969.
Pakazoburitswa dambarefu, Mudiki akange atotanga kutamba nebhendi reko reRockets. Yaiva negitare Danny Witten, bassist Billy Talbot uye mutambi wengoma Ralph Molina.
Vechidiki vakakurudzira kuti bhendi iri rinzi Crazy Horse. Akakumbira vaimbi kuti vamutsigire mukutsikisa dambarefu rechipiri rinonzi Everybody Knows This Is Nowhere. Yakanyorwa mumavhiki maviri chete, disc yakakurumidza kuwana "goridhe" chimiro.
Mushure mekurekodha kwapera, Mudiki akabatana naStills nebhendi pane yavo chitubu album Déjà Vu (1970). Zvisinei, pasinei nekubatana uku, Young akaramba ari muimbi ega.
Akaburitsa albhamu ega, Mushure meGoridhe Rush, muna Nyamavhuvhu 1970. Dambarefu iri, pamwe chete nerinofambidzana naro chete Love Can Break Your Heart, rakaita Neil Young nyeredzi yega uye mukurumbira wake wakawedzera.
Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young
Kunyangwe boka reCrosby, Stills, Nash & Young rakabudirira zvikuru, vaimbi havana kukwanisa kushanda zvakatsiga uye vakamira kushanda pamwechete muchirimo cha1971.
Gore rakatevera, Mudiki akaburitsa dambarefu rake rekutanga, iro rakakwirisa machati enyika. The Harvest album yakaratidzawo yekutanga uye yega Mwoyo weGoridhe. Panzvimbo pokubvuma kubudirira kwake, muimbi wacho akasarudza kuzvifuratira uye asingatarisiri akabudisa firimu reRwendo kupinda Kare. Ose ari maviri firimu neruzha rwayo rwakagashira ongororo dzakapusa, sezvakaita 1973 live bhaisikopo Time Fades Away neThe Stray Gators.
Ose maviri "Rwendo Rwakapfuura" uye "Nguva Inopera" yakaratidza kuti Young akanga apinda munguva yakasviba muupenyu hwake, asi mabasa aya aingova chidimbu chechando.
Mushure mekufa kwaDanny Witten, aimboshanda naye, Neil Young akarekodha dambarefu rakasviba rainzi Tonight's the Night muna 1972. Zvisinei, panguva iyoyo muimbi wacho akachinja pfungwa dzake nezvokubudisa rekodhi. Pane kudaro, akasunungura On the Beach. Zvakadaro, vateveri vakanzwa Tonight's the Night muna 1975.
Kusvika panguva iyi, Young akanga atokunda kuora mwoyo kwake uye adzokera kuupenyu hwemazuva ose.
Neil Young kudzokera kuchiito
1979 yakaona kuburitswa kwealbum Rarama Rust uye kurekodha kwepamoyo kweRust Never Sleeps. Iyo album yakadzoreredza Young kune yake yekare mbiri. Zvisinei, pasinei nekubudirira kwakadaro, muimbi wacho akasarudza kutora mukana. Nechekare muna 1981, iyo heavy rock album Re * Ac * tor yakabudiswa, iyo yakagamuchira ongororo dzisina kunaka. Mushure mekusunungurwa kwayo, Mudiki akasiya zita reReprise ndokutanga kushandira pamwe nekambani yekutanga Geffen Records. Apa akanga avimbiswa mari yakawanda uye rusununguko rwekugadzira.
Achitora mukana wechinzvimbo chake, Neil Mudiki akarekodha iyo electronic album Trans muna Zvita 1982. Izwi rake rakarekodhwa pachishandiswa vocoder yekombuta, iyo isina kufarirwa nevatsoropodzi. Basa racho rakagamuchira ongororo dzisina kunaka uye kuvhiringidzika kubva kune "vateveri".
Mumakore gumi, Mudiki akaburitsa maalbum matatu aive stylistic kuyedza. Muna 1985, akaburitsa Old Ways akatevedzana, achiteverwa nebasa idzva, Kugara paMvura, gore rakatevera.
Zvakare, muimbi akadzokera kukambani yake yekare rekodhi Reprise. Damba rake rekutanga mushure mekudzoka raive Iri Cherechedzo Yenyu.
Pakupera kwegore, akarekodha dambarefu rekubatanazve neCrosby, Stills & Nash bhendi rainzi American Dream, iro rakasangana neongororo dzisina kunaka.
Neil Young's New Kubudirira
The American Dream album yakazova "kukundikana", uye hapana aitarisira kubudirira mberi. Zvisinei, muna 1989 album Freedom yakabudiswa. Akawana kubudirira mune zvekutengeserana munenge kumativi ose enyika.
Panenge panguva imwe chete iyo album yakaburitswa, Mudiki akave mutambi ane mukurumbira mumadenderedzwa edombo re indie. Muna 1989, akaiswa pane imwe album yemutero inonzi The Bridge. Gore rakatevera, Mudiki akabatana zvakare naCrazy Horse yeRagged Glory. Dambarefu iri rakava musimboti wehunyanzvi hwevaimbi, mushure mekuwana wongororo dzinoyemurika mumakore makumi maviri apfuura.
Kuti ashanyire achitsigira iyo albhamu, Mudiki akahaya bhendi Sonic Vechidiki. Ndiko kusaka kwaakaita mukurumbira mumapoka edombo.
Yakanga iri mushure mekutanga kwekushanya uko Neil Young akatanga kugadzikwa senge tateguru weimwe nzira uye grunge rock. Asi nokukurumidza muimbi wacho akasiya pfungwa yokuita dombo rakaoma. Mudiki akaburitsa Harvest Moon muna 1992. Yakave kuenderera kwakananga kwe "budiriro" yake yakarova muna 1972.
Gore rakatevera racho, muimbi uyu akaburitsa dambarefu rinonzi Sleeps with Angels, iro rakarumbidzwa seshasha mumakwikwi nhete. Mushure mekuburitswa kwayo, Mudiki akatanga kutamba naPearl Jam. Kurekodha dambarefu neboka iri muSeattle kutanga kwa1995. Iko kuburitsa kurekodha kweMirror Bhora kwakasangana nemhinduro dzakanaka. Asi maererano nekutengesa, zvese zvakazonyanya kusiririsa.
Kutanga kwema2000
Imwe albhamu nyowani, Silver & Goridhe, yakateverwa muchirimo cha2000. Muna Zvita, DVD rakaburitswa rainzi Red Rocks Live, iro raisanganisira gumi nemaviri.
Basa raitevera reVechidiki pamwe raive rake rekuda chinzvimbo uye rekufunga nezvehupenyu mutaundi diki rainzi Greendale.
Mukutanga kwa2005, Mudiki akaonekwa aine chirwere chinouraya cheuropi aneurysm. Zvisinei, kurapwa hakuna kukanganisa nzira yekusika yemuimbi, sezvaakaramba achinyora mimhanzi.
Mugore rimwe chetero, muunganidzwa unokakavara wenziyo dzekuratidzira Kurarama neHondo wakabudiswa.
Mudiki akangoenderera mberi nebasa rake muna 2017 nekuburitswa kweVana veDestiny. Zvakare muna 2018, Mudiki akaburitsa madhisiki maviri anosanganisira rekodhi rekodhi.
Muna Chivabvu 2018, Mudiki akaburitsa kuti achange achitamba mitambo muCalifornia naCrazy Horse. Makonzati akazoita "anodziya" ekurekodha Colorado album muna 2019.
