Montserrat Caballe muimbi ane mukurumbira wekuSpain opera. Akapiwa zita remuimbi mukuru wesoprano wenguva yedu. Hazvingave zvisina musoro kutaura kuti kunyange avo vari kure nemimhanzi vakanzwa nezvemuimbi weopera.
Inzwi rakafara kwazvo, hunyanzvi hwechokwadi uye kushatirwa hakugone kusiya chero muteereri asina hanya.
Caballe ndiye akahwina mibairo ine mukurumbira. Pamusoro pezvo, akashanda seMumiriri weRunyararo uye Mumiriri Wezvakanaka weUNESCO.
Hudiki uye hudiki hweMontserrat Caballe
Maria de Montserrat Viviana Concepción Cabalé y Folk akaberekwa muna 1933 muBarcelona.
Amai nababa vakatumidza mwanasikana wavo mukuremekedza gomo renzvimbo inoera Mary weMontserrat.
Musikana uyu akazvarirwa mumhuri ine urombo zvikuru. Baba vaiva mushandi pafekitari inogadzirwa makemikari, uye amai vakanga vasingashandi, saka vaiita basa repamba uye vachirera vana vavo.
Nguva nenguva, amai vake vaishanda semushandi.Muhuduku, Caballe akanga asina hanya nemimhanzi. Aigona kuteerera marekodhi akanga ari mumba mavo kwemaawa.
Kuda kwaMontserrat Caballe kune opera kubvira paudiki
Kubvira pauduku, Montserrat akapa kufarira opera, izvo zvakashamisa vabereki vake zvikuru. Pazera remakore gumi nemaviri, musikana wacho akapinda mune imwe yeLyceums muBarcelona, kwaakadzidza kusvika pazera remakore 12.
Sezvo mhuri yeCaballe yakanga yakaoma nemari, musikana wacho aifanira kuwana mari yakawedzerwa kuti abatsire baba naamai vake zvishoma. Pakutanga, musikana aishanda mufekitari yokuruka, uye ipapo mushopu yokusona.
Zvichienderana nezvidzidzo zvake nebasa, Montserrat akatora zvidzidzo zvepachivande muItaly neFrench. Caballe aive mudzidzi anoshingaira. Mune imwe yebvunzurudzo dzake, mukadzi uyu akati vechidiki vemazuva ano vane nungo. Vanoda kuva nemari, asi havadi kushanda, vanoda kudzidza, asi havadi kudzidza zvakanaka.
Montserrat akazvipa semuenzaniso. Mudiki Caballe akazvipa iye nemhuri yake, uye akadzidza uye akazvidzidzisa.
Montserrat akadzidza kwemakore mana paLiceo mukirasi yaEugenia Kemmeni. Kemmeni iHungarian nenyika.
Kare, musikana akava shasha yekutuhwina. Kemmeny akagadzira nzira yake yekufema, iyo yaive yakavakirwa pakurovedza muviri kusimbisa tsandanyama dzemuviri uye diaphragm.
Kusvika pakupera kwehupenyu hwake, Montserrat acharangarira Kemmeni nemazwi anodziya, uye oshandisa izvo zvekutanga zvemaitiro ake.
Iyo nzira yekugadzira yeMontserrat Caballe
Pabvunzo dzekupedzisira, wechidiki Montserrat Caballe akawana zvibodzwa zvepamusoro.
Kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, akatanga basa reunyanzvi semuimbi weopera.
Rutsigiro rwemari rwemutsigiri Beltrán Mata rwakabatsira musikana uyu kuti ave chikamu cheBasel Opera House. Nenguva isipi akakwanisa kuita chikamu chikuru che opera La bohème naGiacomo Puccini.
Aimbozivikanwa opera muimbi akatanga kukokwa kumakambani opera mune mamwe maguta eEurope: Milan, Vienna, Lisbon, chizvarwa Barcelona.
Montserrat inobata ma ballads, lyrical uye classical music zviri nyore. Imwe yemakadhi ake ehwamanda mapato kubva kumabasa eBellini naDonizetti.
Mabasa aBellini naDonizetti anoratidza kunaka kwese uye simba rezwi raCaballe.
Pakati pe-60s, muimbi aizivikanwa kure nemiganhu yenyika yake.
Bato raLucrezia Borgia rakachinja mafambiro aMontserrat Caballe
Nekudaro, kubudirira chaiko kwakauya kuna Caballe mushure mekunge aimba basa raLucrezia Borgia muAmerican opera Carnegie Hall. Ipapo Montserrat Caballe akamanikidzwa kutsiva imwe nyeredzi yechinyakare chiitiko, Marilyn Horne.
Kuita kwaCaballe kwakabudirira zvekuti vateereri vaiyemura havana kuda kuregedza musikana kubva pachikuva. Vakada zvakawanda, vachidaidzira nechido "encore".
Zvinokosha kuziva kuti panguva iyoyo Marilyn Horne akapedza basa rake ega. Iye, sekunge, akapa chanza kuna Caballe.
Akazoimba muBellini's Norma. Uye izvi zvakangowedzera kaviri mukurumbira wemuimbi we opera.
Bato rakaratidzwa rakaonekwa mune repertoire yeCaballe pakupera kwa1970. Iyo yekutanga yakaitika paLa Scala Theatre.
Muna 1974, boka remitambo rakashanyira Leningrad nekuita kwavo. Vanoyemura veSoviet ve opera vakaonga kuedza kwaCaballe, uyo aipenya mune aria Norma.
Mukuwedzera, Spaniard yakapenya paMetropolitan Opera muzvikamu zvinotungamirira zveIl trovatore, La Traviata, Othello, Louise Miller, Aida.
Caballe haana kungokunda zvinhanho zvinotungamira zvepasirese, aive nerukudzo rwekuita muGreat Hall of Columns yeKremlin, White House yeUnited States of America, muUN Auditorium uye kunyangwe muImba yeVanhu. , iyo iri muguta guru rePeople's Republic of China.
Vanyori vevanyori vakacherechedza kuti Caballe akaimba mune anopfuura zana operas. MuSpain akakwanisa kuburitsa mazana ezvinyorwa nezwi rake roumwari.
Grammy Award
Pakati pema70s, pamhemberero yeGrammy yechigumi nesere, Caballe akapihwa mubairo wepamusoro-soro wekuita kwakanakisa kweiyo yakanakisa yekirasi yezwi solo.
Montserrat Caballe munhu ane zvakawanda-siyana, uye, chokwadi, anonakidzwa kwete chete neopera. Aigara achiedza pachake mune mamwe, "ngozi" mapurojekiti.
Semuenzaniso, mukupera kwema80s, Caballe akaita padanho rimwe chete neane mukurumbira Freddie Mercury. Vatambi vakarekodha nziyo dzakabatana dzeAlbum yeBarcelona.
Vaviri vacho vakaratidza mubatanidzwa wemimhanzi paMitambo yeOlympic ye1992, iyo panguva ye1992 yakaitirwa muCatalonia. Rwiyo rwacho rwakava rwiyo rweOlympics uye rweCatalonia pachayo.
Mukupera kwe90s, muimbi weSpain akapinda mukubatana kwekugadzira naGotthard kubva kuSwitzerland. Mukuwedzera, mumakore mamwe chete, muimbi akaonekwa pane imwe nzvimbo naAl Bano muMilan.
Kuedza kwakadaro kwakafadza vanoyemura basa raCaballe.
Mumhanzi wenziyo "Hijodelaluna" ("Mwana weMwedzi") wakanakidzwa nemukurumbira mukuru mune repertoire yeCaballe. Kekutanga kuumbwa uku kwakaitwa neboka remimhanzi kubva kuSpain Mecano.
Pane imwe nguva, muimbi wokuSpain akaona tarenda Russian muimbi Nikolai Baskov. Akava mutsigiri wejaya, uye akatomupa zvidzidzo zvezwi.
Kubatana kwakadaro kwakaguma nenyaya yekuti muimbi weSpain neBasques vakaita duet mumhanzi waE. L. Webber The Phantom yeOpera uye inozivikanwa opera Ave Maria.
Hupenyu hwega hweMontserrat Caballe
Nemaitiro emazuva ano, Montserrat akaroora kunonoka. Chiitiko ichi chakaitika apo musikana aiva nemakore 31 okuberekwa. Akasarudzwa we diva aive Bernabe Marty.
Vechidiki vakasangana apo Marty akatsiva muimbi airwara mumutambo weMadam Butterfly.
Pane chiitiko chepedyo mu opera. Marty akatsvoda Montserrat zvine mutsindo uye neshungu zvekuti Caballe akapotsa arasika njere.
Montserrat anobvuma kuti akanga asina kana tariro yokusangana nemurume wake uye rudo rwake rwechokwadi, sezvo mukadzi akapedza nguva yakawanda yenguva yake pakudzidzira uye pachikuva.
Mushure memuchato, Marty naMontserrat vaiwanzoita padanho rimwe chete.
Kubva kwaBernabe Marty kubva pachikuva
Pashure penguva yakati, murume womukadzi wacho akazivisa kuti aida kubva pachikuva. Akataura nezvenyaya yekuti akatanga kurwara nemoyo zvakanyanya izvo zvaimutadzisa kuita basa.
Zvisinei, vanyengeri vakaomerera kuti akanga ari mumumvuri wemudzimai wake, saka akasarudza "kutendeseka kuzvipira." Asi, neimwe nzira, vakwanyina vakakwanisa kuchengeta rudo rwavo muupenyu hwavo hwose.
Vaviri ava vakarera mwanakomana nemwanasikana.
Mwanasikana waCaballe akasarudza kubatanidza hupenyu hwake nekusika. Parizvino ndiye mumwe wevaimbi vane mukurumbira muSpain.
Pakupera kwema90, vanoda opera vakakwanisa kuona mwanasikana wavo naamai muchirongwa "Manzwi maviri, Mumwe Mwoyo".
Iye Caballe akazviti mukadzi anofara. Hapana chakakanganisa mufaro wake wega - kana mukurumbira kana kuwandisa kwakakosha.
Chikonzero chehuremu hwakawandisa hweMontserrat Caballe
Muhuduku hwake, mukadzi uyu aive mutsaona yakakomba yemotokari, somugumisiro waakakuvadzwa musoro.
Muuropi, mareceptor anokonzera lipid metabolism akadzimwa. Saka, Montserrat akatanga kukurumidza kuwedzera uremu.
Caballe aive mudiki muchimiro, asi uremu hwemuimbi hwaipfuura 100 makirogiramu. Mukadzi wacho akakwanisa kuvanza zvakanaka kushayikwa kwechimiro - vagadziri vakanakisisa vanobva kumativi ose enyika vakamushandira.
Pasinei nekurema, Caballe akataura nezvekutungamira mararamiro ane hutano, mukudya kwake kune zvakawanda zvemiriwo, michero, zviyo uye nzungu.
Zvinokosha kuziva kuti mukadzi wacho akanga asina hanya nedoro, zvinotapira uye mafuta.
Asi muimbi wacho aiva nezvinetso zvakakomba zvikuru kupfuura banal overweight.
Muna 1992, pakutaura kwake muNew York, Caballe akabatwa chirwere chegomarara zvakanyanya. Vanachiremba vakaomerera pakupindira kwekukurumidzira kuvhiyiwa, asi Luciano Pavarotti akarayira kuti asamhanye, asi kuti abvunze chiremba uyo akambobatsira mwanasikana wake.
Somugumisiro, muimbi wacho akanga asingadi kuvhiyiwa, asi akatanga kurarama upenyu hune mwero, sezvo vanachiremba vakamurayira kuti asanyanya kunetseka.
Montserrat Caballe makore achangopfuura
Muna 2018, opera diva yakashandura makore makumi masere nemashanu. Asi pasinei nezera rake, anoramba achipenya pachikuva chikuru.
Muzhizha ra2018, Caballe akasvika muMoscow kuzopa konzati kune vanoyemura basa rake. Manheru emutambo uyu, akave muenzi wechirongwa cheManheru Urgant.
Kufa kweMontserrat Caballe
Musi waGumiguru 6, 2018, hama dzeMontserrat Caballe dzakazivisa kuti opera diva yakanga yafa. Muimbi uyu akafira kuBarcelona, muchipatara kwaakange ari muchipatara nekuda kwedambudziko redundira
