Hardcore punk yakava chiitiko chakakosha muAmerica pasi pevhu, kushandura pfungwa kwete chete yechikamu chemimhanzi chemumhanzi werock, asiwo nzira dzekusikwa kwayo.
Vamiriri veiyo hardcore punk subculture vaipikisa kushambadzira kwemimhanzi, vachisarudza kuburitsa maalbum ega. Uye mumwe wevamiririri vakatanhamara vesangano iri vaiva vaimbi veboka reMinor Threat.
Kusimuka kweHardcore Punk neKutyisidzirwa Kwediki
Mumakore ekuma1980, indasitiri yemimhanzi yeAmerica yakasangana nekukura kusati kwamboitika. Mukati memakore, mapoka akawanda akaonekwa, ane mabasa aipfuura emhando dzemhando. Vadiki matarenda havana kutya kuedza nechimiro uye zvirimo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mafambiro emimhanzi akanyanyisa akaonekwa.
Imwe yemitambo yainyanya kufarirwa yemimhanzi yemakore iwayo yaive punk rock, iyo yakauya kuAmerica kubva kuUK. Mumakore ekuma1970, rudzi urwu rwaisiyaniswa nemazwi ehasha uye chitarisiko chokuzvidza chevatambi vaipikisa maonero eruzhinji rwevanhu.
Kunyange zvakadaro, nheyo dzakazvarwa, iyo yakava chikamu chakakosha chepunk rock kufamba kwema1980. Uye chimwe chezviratidzo zverudzi rwacho kwaiva kuramba kushanda pamwe chete nemazita makuru emimhanzi. Nekuda kweizvi, punk rockers vakasiiwa kuti vaite zvavanoda.
Vaimbi vakamanikidzwa "kusimudzira" mimhanzi yavo vari voga, vasingapfuuri pasi pevhu. Vakaita nemakonzati munharaunda yemakirabhu madiki, dzimba dzepasi uye nzvimbo dzemakonzati echinyakare.
Vamiriri vane mukurumbira ve DIY mazano vaive punks kubva kuAmerica. Zviitwa zvavo zvemumhanzi zvakakonzera kubuda kweimwe yakatonyanya kuomarara rudzi.
Kusikwa kweboka reMidiki Threat
Mukati megadziriro ye<em>hardcore punk, vaimbi vechidiki vakawanda vakatanga kuridza, vaiva nezvavaida kutaura.
Vaimbi vakaratidza chimiro chavo chehurumende pamusoro pesimba, vachigadzira mashoko ekupandukira uye ruzha rwehasha. Uye rimwe remapoka ekutanga mukati meiyo genre raive bhendi kubva kuWashington, rainzi Minor Threat.
Bhendi rakagadzirwa naIan McKay naJeff Nelson, vakanga vatotamba pamwechete kare. Vaimbi vakapinda muchirongwa chehardcore punk The Teen Idles, chakatora gore.
Asi mukati megadziriro yeboka reMinor Threat pavakakwanisa kubudirira. Nenguva isipi mutambi webhesi Brian Baker uye mutambi wegitare Lyle Priestal vakapindawo mumutsara. Pamwe chete navo, McKay naNelson vakatanga kudzidzira kwavo kwekutanga.
Ideology yeKutyisidzira Kuduku
Kunamatira kumazano eDIY, vaimbi vakafunga kugadzira yavo yakazvimirira label, yaizovabvumira kuburitsa marekodhi pasina rubatsiro rwekunze. Iyo label yakanzi Dischord Records uye yakabva yazivikanwa mu punk rock denderedzwa.
Nekuda kwekuedza kwaMcKay naNelson, vaimbi vechidiki vazhinji vakawana mukana wekuburitsa zvinyorwa zvavo zvekutanga. Basa reMinor Threat, rakaburitswa kwemakore akati wandei, rakaburitswawo pasi peDiscord Records.
Chimwe chinhu chaisiyanisa boka reMidiki Threat kubva kune vamwe vaimbi yaive fungidziro kune chero chinhu chinodhaka. Vaimbi vaipikisa doro, fodya uye zvinodhaka zvinodhaka, izvo zvavakaona zvisingagamuchirwi mukati memutambo wepunk rock. Hutano hwehupenyu hwekufamba hwainzi Straight Edge.
Iro zita rinosanganiswa neiyo Diki Threat hit yezita rimwe chete, iro rave rwiyo rwevatsigiri vese vekuona kwakadzama kwezvinhu. Sangano idzva rakakurumidza kuve rakakurumbira kuEast Coast yeUnited States. Ipapo pfungwa dzeStraight Edge dzakazivikanwa neEurope, dzichiparadza zvinowanzoitika nezve punk rock.
Mazano eStraight Edge akatanga kuteverwa kwete chete nevateereri, asiwo nevaimbi vepunk rock vakasarudza mararamiro ane hutano. Chinhu chakasiyana chemipendero yakatwasuka yaive muchinjikwa wakadhirowewa nemucherechedzo kumashure kwezvanza.
Iko kufamba kuchiri imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa mumhando, ine mhedzisiro inooneka pane yakakurumbira tsika pasi rese. Kusiyana ne "zvepabonde, zvinodhaka uye rock and roll", "mutsara wakajeka" wakaonekwa, wakawana vatsigiri vayo.
Kutanga zvinyorwa
Vaimbi vakagadzira zvinyorwa zvishoma zvekare muna Zvita 1980. Mini-album Minor Threat uye In My Eyes yakakurumidza kuzivikanwa pakati pevateereri veko. Minor Threat Concerts akatanga kuunganidza horo dzakazara dzevateveri.
Chinhu chaisiyanisa mimhanzi yebhendi yaive nhanho yekumhanya uye nguva pfupi. Nguva yemakwara haina kupfuura maminitsi nehafu yenguva.
Mushure mekuburitsa akawanda mapfupi tracks, kare muna 1981 boka rakasarudza kutora nguva pfupi pabasa ravo. Izvi zvakakonzerwa nekubva kwemumwe wevatori vechikamu muIllinois.
Uye chete muna 1983 yekutanga (uye chete) yakazara-yakareba album Out of Step yakaonekwa pamasherufu. Nhoroondo yacho ichiri kuonekwa seimwe yevanonyanya kupesvedzera mu punk rock.
Kuparara kwechikwata
Mugore rimwe chete, boka racho rakaparadzana, iro raibatanidzwa nekusiyana kwemafungiro. Ian McKay akatotanga kutsauswa nemapurojekiti eparutivi, kusvetuka kudzidzira kwebhendi. McKay akafunga kubva pamhirizhonga uye hutsinye hwekuoma, achisiya chiitiko zvachose.
Zvakazotevera zvemumhanzi naIan McKay nedzimwe nhengo dzebhendi
Asi munhu ane tarenda akadaro haana kuramba asina chaanoita. Uye kare muna 1987 McKay akasika boka rechipiri rakabudirira Fugazi. Aive akatemerwa kuita imwe shanduko mumhando. Maererano nenyanzvi, raive boka reFugazi rakava piyona mu post-hardcore, iyo yakava imwe yemhando huru dzemimhanzi mumakore gumi akatevera. McKay akakwanisawo kushanda naEmbrace, Egg Hunt, iyo isina kubudirira zvakadaro nevateereri.
mhedziso
Pasinei nokuti boka racho rakange riripo kwemakore mashomanana, vaimbi vakakwanisa kuunza kune hardcore punk zvinhu izvo zvakazova chikamu chayo chinokosha kwemakore akawanda.
Mimhanzi yeMidiki Threat yakapesvedzera mabhendi akabudirira akadai saAfi, H2O, Rise Against and Your Demise.
