Mario Lanza mutambi weAmerica anozivikanwa, muimbi, mutambi wemabasa echinyakare, mumwe wevatambi veAmerica vane mukurumbira. Akabatsira mukusimudzira mimhanzi yeopera. Mario - akafuridzira kutanga kwebasa rekushanda raP. Domingo, L. Pavarotti, J. Carreras, A. Bocelli. Basa rake raiyemurwa nenyanzvi dzaizivikanwa.
Nyaya yemuimbi ihondo inoenderera mberi. Aigara achikunda matambudziko munzira yekubudirira. Kutanga, Mario akarwira kodzero yekuva muimbi, zvino akarwisana nekutya kusava nechokwadi, izvo, nenzira, zvakamuperekedza muupenyu hwake hwose.
Hudiki nehudiki
Zuva rekuzvarwa kwemuimbi ndiNdira 31, 1921. Akazvarwa munzvimbo yePhiladelphia. Mario akarerwa mumhuri ine tsika dzakangwara. Amai vakazvipira chose chose pamusha nokurera mwanakomana wavo. Mukuru wemhuri aive murume aive netsika dzakasimba. Aimbova musoja akachengeta mwanakomana wake zvakasimba.
Akachinja zvikoro zvakawanda. Mario aive akanaka akangwara mudzidzi. Vadzidzisi semumwe vakacherechedza kufarira kwake kwesainzi. Iyewo aifarira zvemitambo.
Mario aifunga nezvebasa rechiuto. Zvisinei, apo chinyorwa chine zvinyorwa naEnrico Caruso chakawira mumaoko ake, zvirongwa zvake zvakachinja. Kuvhura rekodhi - akange asisakwanise kumira. Neimwe nzira, Enrico akave chinhambwe mudzidzisi wezwi waMario Lanza. Aikopa kuimba kwake, achiteerera zvakarekodhwa zuva nezuva.
Kupfuurirazve, anovandudza hunyanzvi hwake hwekutaura pasi pekutungamirwa kwemudzidzisi wehunyanzvi Antonio Scarduzzo. Pashure penguva yakati, Irene Williams akatanga kudzidza naye. Mukuwedzera, akabatsira kuronga mitambo yekutanga yaMario.
Amai vacho, avo vaishora pakutanga kuti mwanakomana wavo aishanda somuimbi, vakabva vachinja pfungwa dzavo. Akasiya mabasa epamba ndokuwana mabasa akawanda panguva imwe chete kuti akwanise kubhadhara mari yezvidzidzo zvemwanakomana wake. Nokukurumidza akasvika Auditions kuti munyori Sergei Kusevitsky. Maestro akaburitsa tarenda remudiki atova muchikoro chake chedzidzo.
Mukutanga kwema40 akapinzwa muchiuto. Mario aifunga kuti nokunyorerwa basa rechiuto, zvidzidzo zvemimhanzi zvaizomira. Zvisinei, vakatowedzera. Lanza akaita pachikuva, achiimba nziyo dzokuda nyika. Mushure memauto akaita rombo rakanaka zvakapetwa kaviri. Chokwadi ndechekuti akasangana naRobert Weed. Murume wacho akabatsira Mario kuwana basa paredhiyo. Kwemwedzi ye5 yakazara, Mario akatepfenyura uye akaenda pamhepo kune vateereri.
Iyo nzira yekugadzira yaMario Lanza
Mushure menguva yakati, akave pasi pekudzidziswa kwemurairidzi mutsva wemazwi, uyo akazomusuma kune maneja wemimhanzi. Ipapo pakanga pane kuzivana naEnrico Rosati. Munguva ino yenguva, kuumbwa kwaMario Lanza semuimbi we opera kunowira.
Akatsveta rwendo uye akabatana neBelcanto Trio. Nenguva isipi vakatamba paHollywood Bowl. Kuzivikanwa kwakamirirwa kwenguva refu kwakawira pana Mario. Kuita kwevaimbi kwakaonekwa nemuvambi weMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Mushure mekonzati, akaenda kuna Lanza uye akazvipa kuti asaine kondirakiti ne studio yake yefirimu.
Hazvizotore nguva refu MGM isati yaronga rwendo rwekutsigira bhaisikopo reMidnight Kiss. Mushure menguva yakati, akagamuchira mukana wekuedza ruoko rwake kuLa Traviata, asi panguva iyoyo indasitiri yemafirimu yakanga yatora Mario zvachose. Chete mumakore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake akadzokera pachikuva zvakare. Muimbi weOpera akabata makonzati akati wandei munyika dzinoverengeka dzepasi. Pakupera kwehupenyu hwake akagadzirira Pagliacci. Nhamo, akanga asina nguva yekufadza vateveri vebasa rake nekuita kwezvikamu zvezwi.
Mafirimu nekutora chikamu kwemuimbi
Kekutanga pane seti, akawana panguva yekudhirowa tepi "Midnight Kiss". Izvo zvatove zvakataurwa pamusoro apa kuti mushure merwendo rwakarongeka, mutambi wacho akatora chikamu mune zvekutengesa zvinyorwa zveLPs. Akaita zvine hungwaru aria kubva kuLa bohème naGiacomo Puccini. Mario akabva ashanduka kuita mumwe wevaraidzi vane mukurumbira munyika.
Mukutanga 50s yezana remakore rapfuura, akaedza basa re "Great Caruso". Akatora basa racho zvakanyanya. Manheru ekutora firimu, akadzidza zvinyorwa nezveEnrico. Mario akatarisa mufananidzo wechidhori chake, pamwe nezvikamu kubva mumitambo, akatevedzera chiso chake, mafambiro uye kuzviratidza kune vateereri.
Zvadaro zvakatevera mifananidzo: "Nekuti uri wangu", "Munyengetero waShe", "Rwiyo rweNgirozi" uye "Granada", iyo nhasi inofungidzirwa kuva yekare yemhando. Kutora chikamu mufirimu "Prince Mudzidzi" kwakatanga nekurekodhwa kweiyo rwiyo rwiyo. Mukuru wacho haana kufarira nzira iyo Mario airatidza nayo mimhanzi. Akashora Lanz achiti haana manzwiro uye hunhu. Muimbi haana kuzeza. Akataurawo zvisina kunaka nezvemukuru uye akangosiya seti. Mario akamisa chibvumirano ne studio yefirimu.
Kuputika kwakadaro kwakadhura tenor kwete tsinga chete. Akabhadhara muripo wechirango. Mukuwedzera, muimbi weOpera akarambidzwa kuita pachikuva. Akawana nyaradzo mukushandiswa zvisina kufanira kwedoro. Akazodzokera kuindasitiri yemafirimu, asi kuWarner Bros. Munguva iyi yenguva, akaonekwa mufirimu "Serenade". Akazvimiririra akasarudza makwara emufirimu. Saka, vanoda mimhanzi vakanakidzwa nekuita kwenyama yebasa risingafi remumhanzi Ave Maria.
Ipapo Mario akatanga kurekodha LPs, kuronga makonti uye kushanya. Inofanirwa kupihwa mbiri - muimbi haachakwanisa kuita sakare. Utano hwe tenor hwakanyanya kuzunguzika.
Tsanangudzo yehupenyu hwaMario Lanza
Mario muhupenyu hwake hwose akaramba ari mudiwa wepabonde rakanaka. Nyanzvi yakawana rudo rwechokwadi pamberi pemukadzi anoyevedza anonzi Elizabeth Jeannette.
Lanza aizotaura kuti akadanana naJeannette pakutanga kuona. Akashongedza musikana wacho zvakanaka, uye pakati pe-40s yezana remakore rapfuura, vaviri vacho vakatamba muchato. Mumuchato uyu, vaviri ava vaiva nevana vana.
Kufa kwaMario Lanza
Pakati paApril 1958 akapa konzati yake yekupedzisira. Ipapo Mario akagara pasi mu studio yekurekodha. Lanza akagadzirira mimhanzi inoperekedza mafirimu.
Kwapera gore akaiswa muchipatara. Vanachiremba vakapa muongorori chirwere chinoodza mwoyo - chirwere chemoyo uye pneumonia. Lanza akapfuura nekugadziriswa kwenguva refu. Paakabudiswa, chinhu chaakatanga kuita kwaiva kuenda kubasa.
Basa rekupedzisira remuimbi uyu raive "Munamato waIshe". Pasinei nezera rakadaro, akazopedzisira ava pamubhedha muchipatara. Panguva ino akaremara ne<em>arterial sclerosis, pamwe chete ne<em>high blood pressure inotyisidzira upenyu.
Akanzwa zviri nani kutanga kwaOctober. Mario akaudza vanachiremba kuti ainzwa zvakanaka. Akakumbira vanachiremba kuti vamuburitse muchipatara. Zvisinei, akanga aenda mangwana acho. Honzeri yerufu yakanga iri hosha huru yemwoyo. Zuva rekufa kwemugadziri ndiGumiguru 7, 1959.
Mudzimai akarwadziwa zvikuru nekufa kwemudiwa wake. Akawana nyaradzo yake bedzi muzvinodhaka. Zuva riri rose, mukadzi wacho akashandisa zvinodhaka zvisiri pamutemo, achitarisira kuti aigona kudzima ndangariro yake ndokukanganwa nezvemamiriro ake ezvinhu. Mwedzi mitanhatu gare gare, Jeannette akafa nokunyanyoshandisa zvinodhaka.
