Lyubov Orlova - mutambi weSoviet, muimbi uye mutambi. Airidza piyano zvine hungwaru uye akakwezva vateereri nezwi rakanyorovera. Nokuda kwebasa rake rokusika, Orlova akagamuchira akawanda Stalin Prize. Mumakore makumi mashanu ezana remakore rapfuura, Lyubov akava Anoremekedzwa Artist of the USSR.
Hudiki nehudiki
Orlova akaberekwa muna 1902. Musikana uyu akarerwa mumhuri ine tsika dzakangwara. Vabereki vake vaiva vevakuru vakuru. Amai vakakwanisa kuita kuti muLyuba ave nechido chounyanzvi.
Vashanyi vakakurumbira vaiwanzoonekwa muimba yeOrlovs. Fyodor Chaliapin aiwanzovashanyira. Muimbi wacho paakanzwa Rudo achiimba, akarayira vabereki vake kuti atumire musikana wacho kuchikoro chemitambo. Akamuprofita nezveramangwana guru. Amai vakaona mudiki Lyuba ari muimbi chete. Nenguva isipi akaendesa mwanasikana wake kuchikoro chemimhanzi, kwaakadzidza piyano.
Pazera remakore 18, akava mudzidzi paMoscow Conservatory. Haana kumbobvira awana dhipuroma rake rechikoro chesekondari, sezvaakasiya imba yekugara makore matatu gare gare kuti anotora basa.
Orlova akawana chokurarama nacho nokudzidzisa mimhanzi. Nenguva isipi akapinda muGITIS uye akaramba achivandudza unyanzvi hwake hwekutaura uye hwekuita. Kubvira muna 1926, musikana wacho akatora nzvimbo yemusikana wekorasi, uyezve mutambi weiyo inoremekedzwa mimhanzi studio yeMoscow Art Theater.
Nzira yekugadzira yeLyubov Orlova
PaMoscow Art Theater, Orlova akatora zvikamu zvezwi. Dzimwe nguva aipiwa mabasa maduku mumitambo. Lyubov aiva nevakwikwidzi vakawanda uye shanje vanhu. Basa rekugadzira remuenzi richangotanga kukura, asi vazhinji vakamuona semukwikwidzi akakomba. Orlova aive nechitarisiko chinokwezva uye hunyanzvi hwekuita zvakanaka.
Nenguva isipi mutungamiriri weMoscow Art Theatre akatora Lyuba kunze kwekwaya, achimuita muimbi ega muOpera yeOffenbach Pericola. Kwenguva yokutanga, Orlova akagamuchira basa guru. Mukurumbira uye panguva imwe chete mutoro mukuru wakawira paari. Kupinda munhandare kwawedzera. Vateereri vakashamiswa nezwi raLyubov uye unyanzvi hwekuita.
Muna 1933, akapiwa basa rePericola. Panguva imwecheteyo, mutungamiriri wefirimu Grigory Alexandrov akacherechedza mutambikadzi. Akaita kuti musikana ave chipo chaaisagona kuramba. Kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, mutambo weLyubov unogona kuonekwa mumafirimu eSoviet. Apo Orlova akasangana naGrigory, akanga achingotsvaga mutambi webasa reAnyuta mufirimu "Merry Fellows".
Yaiva firimu "Jolly Fellows" yakazarura filmography yeSoviet actress. Mushure mekubudiswa kwefirimu yakaratidzwa, Orlova akazova mudiwa wevanhu vose. Akararama zvine hungwaru nebasa raAnyuta. Pashure pacho, basa rake rokusika riri kuwedzera. Mutambi anozivikanwa mumakona ese eUSSR yakakura.
Iyo cinema yemumba inotsiva theatre. Izvi zvinoratidzwa nebhokisi hofisi. Lyubov Orlova munzvimbo inoyevedza. Kubva kwese kwese anogamuchira kukokwa kuti atarise mune imwe mufananidzo. Demand inobvumira mutambi kuti asarudze basa raanonyatsoda.
Muna 1936, vataridzi veSoviet vakaona chiitiko ichi mumhanzi wakaisvonaka "Circus". Ziva kuti iri nderimwe remafirimu akakwira zvakanyanya muSoviet Union. Mimhanzi yakagamuchira Grand Prix yezviratidzwa zvepasi rose muguta guru reFrance, uye mukutanga 40s yezana remakore rapfuura akapiwa mubayiro weStalin.
Makore maviri gare gare, vateveri vaigona kuona mutambo wevanofarira mutambi mufirimu "Volga-Volga". Iyi firimu yakatungamirirwawo naGrigory Alexandrov. Nokukurumidza Orlova akaonekwa munyaya yekuongorora "Engineer Kochin's Mistake", inotungamirirwa naAlexander Machereta.
Mimhanzi muhupenyu hwemuimbi Lyubov Orlova
Orlova's musical data haigoni kuregererwa. Mukadzi wacho aiva muridzi wesoprano ine mweya. Pamusoro pezvo, aive muridzi wepiyano nepiyano. Rudo akatamba zvakanaka. Akaratidza kakawanda matarenda ake mumafirimu eSoviet. Anenge ese matepi ayo Orlova akatarisa akazadzwa nemimhanzi inoperekedzwa nemuimbi.
Icho chokwadi chekuti Lyubov isimba chairo uye chifananidzo cheruzhinji rweSoviet chinoratidzwa nekuti akaunganidza uye akaraira mauto kumberi. Nemakonzati ake, Orlova akashanyira nzvimbo dzinopisa dzeUSSR.
Munguva yepashure pehondo, Orlova akaramba achionekwa mumafirimu. Aigona kuonekwa mumafirimu "Spring" uye "Musangano paElbe". Mukutanga 50s yezana remakore rapfuura, mutambi wacho akaratidza kushanda kwake mumafirimu Mussorgsky uye firimu Muumbi Glinka. Aya mabasa akanyanya kumuomera, asi anoona kutora chikamu mumafirimu aya seyakanyanya kukosha nguva mune yake biography.
I60 yezana remakore rapfuura yakaratidzirwa kuOrlova nekuderera mukuzivikanwa. Iye anenge asingaiti mumafirimu. Panguva ino, rudo runogona kuonekwa mu tepi "Russian Souvenir". Muna 1972, Starling naLyra vakasunungurwa. Iyo firimu yakaratidzwa yaive tepi yekupedzisira nekutora chikamu cheSoviet actress.
Lyubov Orlova: Tsanangudzo yehupenyu hwemunhu
Sezvo Orlova akabata zita remutambi anoyemurika zvikuru muSoviet Union, ainyatsotarisira chitarisiko chake. Rudo rwakaona ese epamberi matekinoroji ecosmetology kuitira kurebesa hudiki. Runyerekupe runoti uyu ndiye mutambi wekutanga akapinda pasi pebanga rechiremba anovhiya epurasitiki.
Upenyu hwepachivande hwemutambi hwakanga huzere nezviitiko zvakajeka. Akaroorwa katatu. Kekutanga akaroora Andrei Gasparovich Berzin, mukuru mukuru wePeople's Commissariat for Agriculture. Vakagara pamwe chete kwemakore 4, uye ipapo mudzimai akasungwa.
Muna 1932, Orlova akaonekwa mumuchato wehurumende nemumwe Franz. Uye gore rakatevera, mutungamiriri Grigory Alexandrov akamudana pasi. Akava murume wekupedzisira wemukurumbira. Vaviri ava havana kuita chivindi chekuva nevana.
Vafudzi vanoda kunzwa biography yevanofarira mutambi uye muimbi vanofanira kuona firimu "Orlova uye Alexandrov". Iyi firimu inobata nguva yehupenyu hwaLyubov paakasangana nemurume wake wechitatu.
Zvinofadza chokwadi pamusoro Lyubov Orlova
- Iyo "counter-revolutionary uye hooligan" firimu "Merry Fellows" yakabvumidzwa naJoseph Stalin. Panguva iyoyo ndiyo yaiva mubayiro wepamusoro wemutungamiriri nevatambi. Sezvineiwo, Rudo ndiye aifarirwa nemutungamiriri. Akambotaura naye pachake ndokuratidza kudemba kuti vakanga vasati vazivana pachavo.
- Panguva yekudhirowa kwefirimu "Circus", akagamuchira chikamu chechitatu chekupisa. Chizhinji chezvose, mutambi wacho ainetseka kuti hapazove nekutsva pamuviri wake.
- Ndiye aifarirwa nevarume. Pane imwe nguva, Rudo paakagara muhotera, mazana evakwikwidzi vemoyo wake aive akarinda pamusuwo. Kubva pakubuda kwemota kusvika pamusuwo wehotera, mukoto wese wevateveri vakaita mudungwe.
- Mutambi uyu akavaka kamba muchimiro cheCharlie Chaplin's villa.
- Uyu ndiye mukadzi wekutanga akaridza muSoviet Detective.
Makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu Lyubov Orlova
Lyubov Orlova akafa musi waJanuary 26, 1975. Vehukama havana "kudzima" ruzivo rwerufu, uye vakati mukadzi uyu akafa nekuda kwekenza yepancreatic. Mutumbi wake wakavigwa paNovodevichy kumakuva. Grigory Alexandrov akafa makore 8 pashure pokunge mudzimai wake afa.
Muna 2014, gweta rakakurumbira Alexander Dobrovinsky akatenga Orlova's dacha muVnukovo pedyo neMoscow. Akatora dura remunyori.
