Hazvibviri kuwedzeredza mupiro waLeonid Utyosov kune zvese zveRussia uye tsika yenyika. Vakawanda vanotungamirira culturologists vanobva kunyika dzakasiyana vanomudana kuti nyanzvi uye ngano chaiyo, iyo yakanyatsokodzera.
Dzimwe Soviet pop nyeredzi dzekutanga uye pakati pezana ramakore rechiXNUMX dzinongopera pamberi pezita reUtyosov. Panguva imwecheteyo, aigara achitaura kuti haana kuzviona se "mukuru" muimbi, sezvo, mumaonero ake, akanga asina inzwi zvachose.
Zvisinei, akati nziyo dzake dzinobva pamwoyo. Mumakore ekukurumbira, inzwi remuimbi rainzwika kubva kugiramufoni imwe neimwe, redhiyo, zvinyorwa zvakabudiswa mumamiriyoni emakopi, uye zvakanga zvakaoma kutenga tikiti rekuenda kumutambo mazuva mashomanana chiitiko chacho chisati chaitwa.
Uduku hwaLeonid Utesov
Musi waMarch 21 (March 9 maererano nekarenda yekare), 1895, Lazar Iosifovich Vaisben akaberekwa, anozivikanwa munyika yose pasi pezita raLeonid Osipovich Utyosov.
Papa, Osip Weissbein, mufambisi wechiteshi muOdessa, anosiyaniswa nekuzvininipisa uye kuzvininipisa.
Amai, Malka Weisben (zita remusikana Granik), vaive nehukasha uye nehasha. Kunyangwe vatengesi paOdessa Privoz yakakurumbira vakamunyenyeredza.
Munguva yehupenyu hwake, akabereka vana vapfumbamwe, asi, zvinosuruvarisa, vashanu chete ndivo vakapona.
Unhu hweLedechka, sezvaaidanwa nehama dzake, akaenda kuna amai vake. Kubva paudiki, aigona kudzivirira maonero ake kwenguva yakareba, kana aine chokwadi chekuti aive akarurama.
Mukomana haana kutya. Somwana, akarota kuti kana akura aizova mudzimi wemoto kana mutungamiriri wegungwa, asi ushamwari nemuvakidzani weviolinist hwakachinja maonero ake nezveramangwana - Leonid muduku akapindwa muropa nemimhanzi.
Pazera remakore masere, Utyosov akava mudzidzi pachikoro chebhizimisi cheG. Faig. Pashure pemakore matanhatu ekudzidza, akadzingwa. Uyezve, iyi yakanga iri nguva yokutanga apo mudzidzi akadzingwa munhau yose yamakore 8 yechikoro.
Leonid akadzingwa nokuda kwekufambira mberi kwakashata, kusaenda nguva dzose, kusada kudzidza. Akanga asina hukama hwesayenzi; Utyosov anonyanya kufarira akanga ari kuimba uye kuridza zviridzwa zvakasiyana-siyana.
Kutanga kwenzira yebasa
Kutenda kune tarenda rakapiwa nemasikirwo uye kutsungirira, muna 1911 Leonid Utyosov akapinda muBorodanov yekufamba circus. Ichi ndicho chiitiko icho vazhinji veculturologists vanofunga shanduko muhupenyu hwemuimbi.
Munguva yake yekusununguka kubva pakudzidzira uye kuita, jaya racho rakanga richiita mukuvandudza unyanzvi hwake mukuridza violin.
Muna 1912 akakokwa kuboka reKremenchug Theater of Miniatures. Yaiva muimba yemitambo yaakasangana nemuimbi anozivikanwa Skavronsky, uyo akarayira Lena kuti atore zita rematambo. Kubva panguva iyoyo, Lazar Weisben akava Leonid Utyosov.
Boka remitambo yemitambo midiki rakatenderera rinenge maguta ese enzvimbo yakakura kwazvo. Vanyori vakagamuchirwa muSiberia, Ukraine, Belarus, Georgia, Far East, Altai, nechepakati peRussia, munharaunda yeVolga. Muna 1917, Leonid Osipovich akava mukundi wemutambo we coupletists, wakaitika muBelarusian Gomel.
Kusimuka kwebasa renyanzvi
Muna 1928, Utyosov akaenda kuParis uye akawira murudo nemimhanzi ye jazz. Kwapera gore, akapa kuruzhinji chirongwa chitsva chemitambo yejazz.
Muna 1930, pamwe chete nevaimbi, akagadzira konzati itsva, iyo yaisanganisira orchestral fantasies yakanyorwa Isaac Dunayevsky. Nyaya dzinoverengeka dzinonakidza dzakabatana nemamwe mazana emazana aLeonid Osipovich.
Semuenzaniso, rwiyo "Kubva kuOdessa Kichman", rwakanga rwakakurumbira zvikuru, rwakanzwika pamabiko ane chokuita nekununurwa kwevafambisi vechikepe kubva kuChelyuskin steamer, kunyange zvazvo zvisati zvaitika zviremera zvakakurudzira kuti zvirege kuzviita pachena.
Nenzira, yekutanga yeSoviet clip muna 1939 yakatorwa pamwe nekubatanidzwa kweiyi yakakurumbira muimbi. Nekutanga kweGreat Patriotic War, Leonid Utyosov akachinja repertoire uye akagadzira purogiramu itsva "Kurova muvengi!". Naye, iye nechikwata chake vakaenda kumberi mutsara kuchengetedza mweya Red Army.
Muna 1942, muimbi akakurumbira akapiwa zita Rekukudzwa Artist of RSFSR. Pakati penziyo dzechiuto-dzenyika dzakaitwa naUtyosov munguva yehondo, zvinotevera zvaive zvakakurumbira zvikuru: "Katyusha", "Waltz yeSoja", "Ndimirirei", "Rwiyo rweVanyori veHondo".
Musi waMay 9, 1945, Leonid akapinda mukonzati yakatsaurirwa kuZuva Rokukunda kweSoviet Union pamusoro pefascism. Muna 1965, Utyosov akagamuchira zita rePeople's Artist yeUSSR.
Basa remufirimu uye hupenyu hwemunhu
Pakati pemafirimu ayo Leonid Osipovich ane nyeredzi, zvakakodzera kuratidza mafirimu: "Spirka Shpandyr's Career", "Merry Fellows", "Aliens", "Dunaevsky's Melodies". Kwenguva yokutanga, muimbi akaonekwa mumufananidzo mufirimu "Lieutenant Schmidt - murwi werusununguko."
Pamutemo, Utyosov akaroorwa kaviri. Mudzimai wake wokutanga aiva mutambi wechidiki Elena Lenskaya, waakasangana naye mune imwe yemitambo muZaporozhye muna 1914. Mwanasikana, Edith, akaberekwa muwanano. Leonid uye Elena akagara pamwe chete kwemakore 48.
Muna 1962, muimbi akava murume akafirwa. Zvisinei, asati afa Lena Utyosov kwenguva refu akafambidzana mutambi Antonina Revels, waakaroora muna 1982. Zvinosuruvarisa, mugore iroro, mwanasikana wake akafa neleukemia, uye musi waMarch 9, iye pachake akafa.
