Kurt Cobain akave akakurumbira paakanga ari chikamu chebhendi Nirvana. Rwendo rwake rwakanga rwupfupi asi rwusingakanganwike. Kwemakore makumi maviri nemanomwe ehupenyu hwake, Kurt akazviona semuimbi, munyori wenziyo, muimbi uye muimbi.
Kunyange munguva yehupenyu hwake, Cobain akava chiratidzo chechizvarwa chake, uye maitiro eNirvana akakurudzira vaimbi vakawanda vemazuva ano. Vanhu vakaita saKurt vanozvarwa kamwe chete pamakore zana ega ega.
Hudiki uye hudiki hwaKurt Cobain
Kurt Cobain (Kurt Donald Cobain) akaberekwa munaFebruary 20, 1967 mutaundi repurovhinzi reAberdeen (Washington). Vabereki vake vakanga vasingabatanidzwi nekusika. Cobain akarererwa mumhuri yakangwara asi ine urombo.
Cobain aive neScottish, Chirungu, Irish, German uye French midzi muropa rake. Kurt ane hanzvadzi duku, Kim (Kimberly). Munguva yehupenyu hwake, muimbi aigara achigovana ndangariro dzehudiki dzemapranks nehanzvadzi yake.
Mukomana akatanga kufarira mumhanzi anenge kubva mucheche. Uku hakusi kuwedzeredza. Amai vanoyeuka kuti Kurt akatanga kufarira zviridzwa pazera remakore maviri.
Semwana, Cobain aifarira chaizvo makwara emabhendi anozivikanwa The Beatles uye The Monkees. Mukuwedzera, mukomana wacho akawana mukana wekuenda kunodzidzira vanababamunini namainini, avo vaiva chikamu chenyika yose.
Apo chidhori chemangwana chemamiriyoni chakashandura makore manomwe, Tete Marie Earl vakapa vana ngoma seti. Nezera, kufarira kwaCobain mumhanzi unorema kwakangowedzera. Aiwanzobatanidza nziyo kubva kumapoka akadai AC / DC, Led Zeppelin, Mambokadzi, Joy Division, Black Sabbath, Aerosmith uye Kiss.
Kurt Cobain kushungurudzika kwehudiki
Pazera ramakore 8, Kurt akakatyamadzwa nokurambana kwavabereki vake. Kurambana kwakakanganisa zvikuru psyche yemwana. Kubva panguva iyoyo, Cobain akave anotsoropodza, ane hasha uye akadzingwa.
Pakutanga, mukomana aigara naamai vake, asi akasarudza kutamira kuna baba vake Montesano. Yakanga isiri nguva yakanakisisa yehupenyu hwaCobain. Nenguva isipi Kurt akashamiswa nechimwe chiitiko - babamunini, uyo mukomana akanga akabatanidzwa zvikuru, akazviuraya.
Baba vaKurt vakaroora kechipiri. Kubva pazuva rokutanga, ukama naamai vokurera "hahuna kushanda." Cobain akachinja nzvimbo yake yekugara kazhinji. Akachinjana kugara nehama dzake.
Achiri kuyaruka, jaya racho rakadzidzira gitare. Warren Mason pachake, muimbi kubva kuThe Beachcombers, akava murairidzi wake. Mushure mokunge apedza kudzidza, Cobain akawana basa. Akanga asina nzvimbo yokugara yechigarire, aiwanzopedza usiku hwose neshamwari.
Muna 1986, jaya akaenda kujeri. Mhosva yose - kupinda zvisiri pamutemo munharaunda yekunze uye kunwa doro. Zvese zvingadai zvakapera zvakasiyana. Zvingangodaro kuti hapana angadai akaziva nezveakakurumbira Cobain, asi zvakadaro tarenda remukomana rakanga risingakwanisi kuvanza. Nenguva isipi nyeredzi itsva yakazvarwa.
Kurt Cobain: nzira yekugadzira
Kuedza kwekutanga kuzviratidza kwakatanga pakati pema1980. Kurt Cobain akatanga Fecal Matter muna 1985. Vaimbi vakanyora nziyo 7, asi zvinhu "hazvina kufambira mberi" kupfuura "zvinomwe", uye nokukurumidza Cobain akaparadza boka racho. Pasinei nekukundikana, kuedza kwekutanga kugadzira boka kwakave nemigumisiro yakanaka pane imwezve biography yaCobain.
Kwapera kanguva, Kurt akava nhengo yerimwe boka. Pamusoro peCobain, timu iyi yaisanganisira Krist Novoselic uye mutambi Chad Channing. Nevaimbi ava, kuumbwa kweboka rechitendero reNirvana kwakatanga.
Pasi peapi ekugadzira pseudonyms vaimbi vasina kushanda - ava ndiSkid Row, Ted Ed Fred, Bliss uye Pen Cap Chew. Pakupedzisira, Nirvana yakasarudzwa. Muna 1988, vaimbi vakapa imwe yavo yekutanga. Tiri kutaura nezve kuumbwa kweRudo Buzz / Big Cheese.
Zvakatora timu gore kuti inyore muunganidzwa wavo wekutanga. Muna 1989, discography yeboka reNirvana yakazadzikiswa nealbum Bleach. Maturu, akaitwa naKurt Cobain sechikamu chechikwata cheNirvana, musanganiswa wezvitaera se punk nepop.
Nhamba yepamusoro yemukurumbira wemuimbi
Muna 1990, discography yeboka yakazadzikiswa neyechipiri studio album. Mushure mekuratidzwa kwemuunganidzwa weNevermind, vaimbi vakafarira mukurumbira pasi rose. Rwiyo Runonhuwa SeMweya Wechidiki rave rudzi rwerwiyo rwechizvarwa.
Iyi nziyo yakapa vaimbi rudo rwemabhiriyoni evanoda mimhanzi. Nirvana yakasiya parutivi kunyange boka rechitendero Guns N' Roses.
Zvinokosha kuziva kuti Kurt Cobain akanga asingafariri mukurumbira. Aka“netswa” nengwariro yakawedzerwa yemhomho yakafara. Vatori venhau vakawedzera kusagadzikana. Zvakangodaro, vamiriri venhau vakadana timu yeNirvana "mureza wechizvarwa X."
Muna 1993, discography yeboka reNirvana yakazadzwa nebhuku idzva. Muunganidzwa wacho wakanzi MuUtero. Dambarefu iri raive nenziyo dzerima. Iyo album yakatadza kudzokorora kufarirwa kwealbum yapfuura, asi neimwe nzira mateki akakosheswa nevanoda mimhanzi.
Nziyo dzepamusoro uye dambarefu rinosanganisira nziyo: Abouta Musikana, Unoziva Ndiwe, Ruregerero Rwese, Rape Me, In Bloom, Lithium, Bhokisi Rakaumbwa Nemoyo uye Huya Sezvauri. Vaimbi vakaburitsawo mavhidhiyo enziyo idzi.
Kubva pamatinji akati wandei, "vateveri" vakanyanya kusarudza iyo cover version yerwiyo Uye Ndinomuda, iyo yakaitwa neboka rechitendero The Beatles. Mune imwe yebvunzurudzo yake, Kurt Cobain akati Uye Ndinomuda nderimwe remabasa anodiwa zvikuru eThe Beatles.
Kurt Cobain: hupenyu hwemunhu
Kurt Cobain akasangana nemudzimai wake wemunguva mukutanga kwema1990 pamutambo muPortland club. Panguva yekuzivana kwavo, vese vakaita sechikamu chemapoka avo.
Courtney Love akavhura nezve kufarira Cobain kumashure muna 1989. Ipapo Courtney akapinda mumutambo weNirvana uye pakarepo akaratidza kufarira muimbi. Sezvineiwo, Kurt haana kuteerera tsitsi dzemusikana wacho.
Kwapera chinguva, Cobain akati akabva aona maziso anofarira aCourtney Love. Muimbi haana kupindura netsitsi nokuda kwechikonzero chimwe chete - aida kuramba ari bachelor kwenguva refu.
Muna 1992, Courtney akaziva kuti akanga ane pamuviri. Mugore rimwe chetero, vechiduku vakasarudza kunyoresa ukama hwavo. Kune vateveri vazhinji, chiitiko ichi chaive chibhakera chaicho. Mumwe nemumwe airota achiona chidhori chake chiri pedyo naye.
Muchato wacho wakaitika pamhenderekedzo yeHawaii yeWaikiki. Courtney Love akapfeka chipfeko cheumbozha chaimbove chaFrances Murimi. Kurt Cobain, senguva dzose, akaedza kuva wepakutanga. Akaoneka pamberi pemudiwa wake akapfeka mapyjamas.
Muna 1992, mhuri yeCobain yakava imwe nhengo yemhuri. Courtney Love akabereka mwanasikana. Frances Bean Cobain (mwanasikana wevanozivikanwa) zvakare mutori wenhau uye ane mukurumbira hunhu.
Kufa kwaKurt Cobain
Kurt Cobain ave ane matambudziko ehutano kubva paudiki. Kunyanya, jaya rakapiwa chirwere chinoodza mwoyo - manic-depressive psychosis. Muimbi akamanikidzwa kugara pa psychostimulants.
Achiri kuyaruka, Kurt aishandisa zvinodhaka. Nokufamba kwenguva, iyi "chido chekuzvivaraidza" chakakura chikava kupindwa muropa kunopfuurira. Mamiriro ezvinhu outano akawedzera kuipa. Hatigoni kuvhara maziso edu kunhaka. Mumhuri yekwaCobain maiva nenhengo dzemhuri dzaiva nematambudziko epfungwa.
Pakutanga, muimbi akashandisa zvinodhaka zvinyoro. Kurt paakarega kunakidzwa nesora, akachinja kushandisa heroin. Muna 1993, akadarika zvinodhaka. Mazuva mashomanana asati afa, shamwari dzake dzakatumira Cobain kunzvimbo inorapa. Kwapera zuva akatiza kubva ipapo.
Mutumbi waKurt Cobain wakawanikwa musi waApril 8, 1994 mumba make. Mugadziri wemagetsi Gary Smith akatanga kuona mutumbi wenyeredzi, achitaura nemapurisa nefoni, akapa ruzivo pamusoro pekufa kwemuimbi.
Gary Smith akati akauya kuCobain kuzoisa alarm. Murume wacho akafona kakawanda asi hapana akadaira. Akapinda mumba nemugaraji achibva aona nepagirazi paive nemunhu aive asina kana zviratidzo zvehupenyu. Pakutanga, Gary akafunga kuti Cobain akanga akarara. Asi pandakaona ropa nepfuti, ndakaona kuti muimbi akanga afa.
Mapurisa akasvika panzvimbo iyi akanyora bumbiro remutemo umo airatidza kuti Cobain akazvibaya majekiseni eheroin yakawandisa achibva azvipfura mumusoro nepfuti.
Pedyo nemutumbi wemuimbi, mapurisa akawana chinyorwa chekuzviuraya. Kurt Cobain akafa nokuzvidira. Aisapa munhu mhosva. Kune vateveri, nhau yekufa kwechidhori yaive nhamo. Vakawanda havatendi kuti muimbi akafa nokuzvidira. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti Kurt akaurayiwa.
Muimbi wemushakabvu uyu achiri kushungurudza vatsigiri nanhasi. Mushure mekufa kwemukurumbira Kurt Cobain, nhamba yakakosha yebiopics yakabudiswa. "Fans" vakakoshesa zvikuru firimu "Kurt uye Courtney", iyo yakabudiswa muna 1997. Mumufirimu uyu, munyori akataura nezvezvemazuva ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwenyeredzi.
Kurt Cobain: hupenyu mushure mekufa
Imwezve bhaisikopo "The Last 48 Hours of Kurt Cobain" inofanirwa kutariswa. Mazhinji emhinduro dzakanaka kubva kune vateveri vakagamuchira firimu "Cobain: Damn Montage". Firimu rekupedzisira ndiro rakanyanya kutendwa. Chokwadi ndechokuti nhengo dzeboka reNirvana nehama dzaCobain dzakapa mukuru wacho zvinhu zvakanga zvisati zvadhindwa.
Mushure mekufa kwechidhori, zviuru zvevateveri vaida kuenda kumariro aCobain. Musi waApril 10, 1994, musangano wekurangaridza Cobain wakaitwa. Mutumbi wenyeredzi wakapiswa uye wakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu.
Muna 2013, zvakashumwa munhau kuti imba umo mutungamiri weboka reNirvana akakurira aizotengeswa. Sarudzo iyi yakaitwa naamai vemuimbi.
