Juan Luis Guerra muimbi ane mukurumbira wekuDominican anonyora nekuridza mimhanzi yeLatin America merengue, salsa uye bachata.
Hudiki nehudiki Juan Luis Guerra
Mutambi wemangwana akaberekwa munaJune 7, 1957 muSanto Domingo (muguta guru reDominican Republic), mumhuri yakapfuma yemutambo webhasiketi.
Kubvira achiri muduku, akaratidza kufarira mimhanzi uye kuita. Mukomana wacho akaimba mukwaya, akaridza muchikoro chemitambo, akanyora mimhanzi uye haana kuparadzana negitare.
Mushure mokunge awana dzidzo yesekondari, Guerra akapinda yunivhesiti yeguta guru, uko kwegore akadzidza zvidzidzo zvefilosofi nemabhuku. Zvisinei, mushure mokunge apedza kudzidza kubva mugore rokutanga, Juan Luis akatora zvinyorwa kubva kuyunivhesiti ndokuendeswa kunzvimbo yekuchengetedza.
Mumakore ake emudzidzi, mutambi wacho aifarira zvikuru rudzi rwemimhanzi nueva trova ("rwiyo rutsva"), avo vakatanga vaiva vaimbi veCuba Pablo Milanes naSilvio Rodriguez.
Pashure pokunge apedza kudzidza payunivhesiti yokumusha kwake, mumwe akapedza kudzidza muna 1982 akaenda kuUnited States. Akapinda muBerklee College yeMimhanzi (muBoston) parubatsiro rwekuva nyanzvi yekunyora uye kuronga.
Pano murume haana kungogamuchira hunyanzvi hwava nyaya yehupenyu, asi zvakare akasangana nemukadzi wake weramangwana.
Akava mudzidzi anonzi Nora Vega. Vaviri vacho vakagara muwanano inofadza kwemakumi emakore anoverengeka uye vakarera vana vaviri. Muimbi akatsaurira rwiyo kumukadzi wake waaida: Ay! Mujer, Ini Enamoro De Ella.
Kutanga kwebasa raJuan Luis Guerra
Makore maviri gare gare, achidzokera kuDominican Republic, Juan Luis Guerra akaunganidza boka revaimbi veko rainzi "440". Ensemble, kuwedzera kuGuerra, yaisanganisira: Roger Zayas-Bazan, Maridalia Hernandez, Mariela Mercado.
Mushure mekunge Maridalia Hernandez aenda "kushambira" ega, nhengo nyowani dzakapinda mumutsara: Marco Hernandez naAdalgisa Pantaleon.
Nziyo zhinji dzeboka iri dzakagadzirwa nemuvambi waro. Zvinyorwa zvaJuan Luis Guerra zvakanyorwa mumutauro wenhetembo, uzere nemadimikira uye kumwe kutendeuka kwekutaura.
Izvi zvinoita kuti shanduro yavo iome zvikuru mune mimwe mitauro. Ruzhinji rwebasa remugadziri rakatsaurirwa kunyika yekwavo uye vamwe vomunyika.
Gore rekutanga rebasa reboka rakave rakabudirira zvikuru uye album yekutanga Soplando yakaburitswa.
Zviunganidzo zviviri zvinotevera Mudanza y Acarreo naMientras Más Lo Pienso… Tú haana kuwana kugoverwa kukuru kunze kwenyika, asi akawana vateveri vazhinji munyika yavo.
Iyo inotevera disc Ojalá Que Llueva Café, iyo yakabudiswa muna 1988, chaizvoizvo "yakaputika" nyika yemimhanzi yeLatin America.
Yakanga iri yekutanga mumachati kwenguva yakareba, vhidhiyo clip yakapfurwa yezita rezita realbum, uye vaimbi veboka re440 vakaenda parwendo rwakakura rwekonzati.
Iyo inotevera album yeBachatarosa, yakabudiswa makore maviri gare gare, yakadzokorora kubudirira kweyakatangira.
Kutenda kwaari, Juan Luis Guerra akagamuchira mubairo weGrammy Music Award kubva kuAmerican National Academy yeRekodha Arts neSainzi.
Nhoroondo yacho yakashandura kuumbwa kwemhando yechidiki yeLatin America mimhanzi bachata, ichikudza muimbi semumwe wevatangi vayo.
Mushure mekurekodha dambarefu iri, iro rakatengeswa pasi rose nekufambiswa kwemamiriyoni mashanu emakopi, vaimbi veboka re5 vakatanga nehurongwa hwekonzati mumaguta eLatin America, USA neEurope.
Basa rinoshanduka
Nekubudiswa kwemuunganidzwa mutsva wemimhanzi Areíto muna 1992, vateereri vakakamurwa kuita misasa miviri.
Vamwe, sepakutanga, vakanamata tarenda raJuan Luis Guerra. Vamwewo vakakatyamadzwa nehukasha hwairatidza kuti muimbi uyu airatidza kuti haafariri nhamo yehama dzake.
Kukatyamadzwa kwakakonzerwawo nekutaura kwake achipesana nezviitiko zvinoshamisira zvekupemberera kusvitsa makore 500 kwekuwanikwa kwechikamu chenyika. Izvi zvakaparira kutanga kwerusaruro pavagari vemo, uye kutsoropodzwa kwemitemo yokusatendeseka yenyika hurusa dzenyika.
Nekuda kwekutaura kwake kwakanaka, muimbi akabhadhara mutengo wakakwira - vhidhiyo yerwiyo El Costo de la Vida yakarambidzwa kutepfenyurwa munyika dzinoverengeka pasirese.
Ipapo muimbi akawedzera kungwara mukutaura chinzvimbo chake paruzhinji uye akazvigadzirisa zvishoma mumaziso eruzhinji.
Maalbhamu ake akazotevera Fogaraté (1995) uye Ni Es Lo Mismo Ni Es Igual (1998) aizivikanwa zvakanyanya. Wekupedzisira akapihwa mibairo mitatu yeGrammy.
Juan Luis Guerra zvino
Mushure mekuumbwa kweNi Es Lo Mismo Ni Es Igual, pakave nekuzorora mune yekugadzira biography yemuimbi iyo yakatora makore matanhatu.
Muna 2004, disc itsva Para Ti yakabudiswa. Mukati mamakore ekudzikama, vaDominican vakakumbanira maKristu eevhangeri. Shanduko yemaonero enyika yemurume inonzwika muzvinyorwa zvake zvitsva.
Gore rakatevera chairo mushure mekuburitswa kwealbum, muimbi akave muridzi akasarudzika wemibairo miviri kamwechete, magazini yevhiki nevhiki yekuAmerica yakatsaurirwa kuindasitiri yemimhanzi, Billboard: Gospel Pop yekuunganidza uye Tropical Merengue yeimwe Las Avispas.
Mugore rimwe chetero, Spanish Academy yeMumhanzi yakaziva kubatsira kwemuimbi mukusimudzira hunyanzvi hwemimhanzi hweSpanish neCaribbean mumakore makumi maviri apfuura.
Zvibereko zvaive zvaJuan Luis Guerra uye 2007. MunaKurume, akaburitsa kuunganidzwa kweLa Llave De Mi Corazón, uye munaNovember, Archivo Digital 4.4.
