Jon Hassell muimbi weAmerica ane mukurumbira uye muimbi. Muimbi weAmerican avant-garde, akave nemukurumbira wekusimudzira pfungwa ye "nyika yechina" mimhanzi. Kuumbwa kwemunyori kwakapesvedzerwa zvakanyanya naKarlheinz Stockhausen, pamwe nemuimbi weIndia Pandit Pran Nath.
Hudiki nehudiki Jon Hassell
Akaberekwa March 22, 1937, muguta Memphis. Mukomana akakurira mumhuri yakajairika. Mukuru wemhuri akaridza mbira nehwamanda zvishoma. John paakakura, akatanga “kutambudza” zviridzwa zvababa vake. Gare gare, chitandadzo chenguva dzose chakakura kuva chimwe chinhu. John akanozvivharira muimba yekugezera ndokuedza kuridza nziyo dzaakanga ambonzwa pabhosvo.
Akazotora chidzidzo chemumhanzi wekare muNew York neWashington. Kudzidziswa kwakatungamirira kumigumisiro yakaipa - John akapotsa asiya kurota kwake kwekuve muimbi.
Aifarira mimhanzi yechinyakare, uye akafunga zvekuenda kuEurope kunodzidza kubva kune vadzidzisi vepamusoro pasirese. Sezvo akanga aunganidza mari, akazadzisa chishuvo chake. Hassel akapinda mukirasi yeKarlheinz Stockhausen. Mukomana wacho akanyoreswa mune imwe yevasingafungidziri vemimhanzi vadzidzisi. Akabhadhara zvakanyanya kune zvemagetsi uye ruzha zvidimbu zvemimhanzi.
“Zvidzidzo izvo mudzidzisi akandirayira kuti ndipedze zvaishamisa. Somuenzaniso, pane imwe nguva, akandikumbira kuti ndirekodhe kupindira kweredhiyo kwaibva kune anotambira nemanotsi. Ndakafarira maitiro ake asina kujairika kumimhanzi nekudzidzisa. Unyanzvi, pamwe nekutanga, ndizvo zvaive zveKarlheinz.
Nenguva isipi akadzokera kuUnited States of America. Jon Hassell anowedzera zvakanyanya vateereri vevanozivana. Akaona kuti kune mapengo akakwana munyika yekwavo anorota achiita manyukunyuku kune rumwe rutivi rwemimhanzi.
nzira yekugadzira
Upenyu hwakaunza muimbi ane chipo kuLaMonte Young, uyezve kuna Terry Riley, uyo akanga achangopedza kushanda pamutambo wenziyo MuC. John akabatanidzwa mukurekodhwa kweshanduro yekutanga yezvinyorwa. Nenzira, ichiri kuonekwa semuenzaniso wakakwana we minimalism mumimhanzi.
Mukutanga 70s, akawedzera mimhanzi yake. Hassela akatanga kukwezvwa nerepertoire yeIndia. Munguva iyi yenguva, mumwe Pandit Pran Nath, uyo akasvika muU.SA nekuda kwezvikumbiro zvaLaMonte Mudiki, akava chiremera chemuimbi.
Nath akajekesa zvinhu zviviri kumuimbi uyu. Mazwi ndiwo hwaro hwezvakakosha, kudedera kwakavigwa muruzha rwese. Akaona zvakare kuti chinhu chikuru hachisi zvinyorwa, asi izvo zvakavanzika pakati pavo.
John akaziva kuti pashure pokunge asangana naNath, aizofanira kudzidza chiridzwa chacho zvakare. Kubva panguva iyoyo, akatanga kutyora manzwiro ekurira kwehwamanda. Akasika inzwi rake pachake, iro rakamubvumira kutamba raga yeIndia pahwamanda. Nenzira, haana kumbodana mimhanzi yake jazz. Asi, chimiro ichi chakafukidza mabasa aHassell.
Pakupera kwe70s yezana ramakore rapfuura, iyo yekutanga yealbum yemuimbi yakaitika. Tiri kutaura nezve muunganidzwa Vernal Equinox. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti dhisiki yakaratidza kutanga kwepfungwa yemimhanzi yakagadzirwa naye, iyo yaakazodana kuti "nyika yechina".
Aiwanzodaidza nziyo dzake se "inzwi rimwechete rekare-remangwana rinosanganisa maitiro emarudzi epasi rose nehunyanzvi hwemagetsi epamusoro." Iyo yekutanga LP yakakwezva kutarisa kwaBrian Eno (mumwe wevatangi veiyo ambient genre). Mukutanga 80s, Jon Hassell naEno vakaburitsa rekodhi Inogoneka Mimhanzi / Yechina World Vol. 1.
Sezvineiwo, mumakore akasiyana akashanda naD. Silvian, P. Gabriel, A. Difranco, I. Heep, boka reTears for Fears. Kusvikira munguva pfupi yapfuura, akagadzira mabasa emimhanzi. Simbiso yeiyi studio LP Kuona Nekunzwika (Pentimento Vhoriyamu Yechipiri), iyo yakaburitswa muna 2020. Kwehupenyu hurefu, akaburitsa 17 studio rekodhi.
Jon Hassell muimbi maitiro
Akaumba izwi rokuti "nyika yechina". Johane akashandisa electronic processing yehwamanda yake. Vamwe vatsoropodzi vakaona kurudziro yemuimbi Miles Davis pabasa. Kunyanya, kushandiswa kwemagetsi, modal kuwirirana uye kuzvidzora lyricism. Jon Hassell akashandisa kiibhodhi, gitare remagetsi uye kuridza. Musanganiswa uyu wakaita kuti zvikwanise kuwana hypnotic grooves.
Rufu rwemuimbi Jon Hassell
Muimbi uye muimbi akafa musi waChikumi 26, 2021. Rufu rwemuimbi rwakataurwa nehama:
“Kwegore, John akarwisa hosha yacho. Anga aenda mangwanani ano. Akada hupenyu uhu zvakanyanya, saka akarwa kusvika kumagumo. Aida kugovera zvakawanda mumimhanzi, uzivi uye kunyora. Uku kurasikirwa kukuru kwete chete kuhama neshamwari, asiwo nemi, vadikani vateveri. "
