Joan Baez muimbi weAmerica, munyori wenziyo uye wezvematongerwo enyika. Mutambi anoshanda chete mukati mevanhu uye nyika mhando.
Joan paakatanga makore 60 apfuura mumashopu ekofi eBoston, mitambo yake yakapindwa nevanhu vasingapfuure makumi mana. Iye zvino akagara pachair mukicheni make, akabata gitare mumaoko. Makonzati ake epamoyo anotariswa nemamiriyoni evaoni pasi rese.
Hudiki uye hudiki Joan Baez
Joan Baez akaberekwa musi waJanuary 9, 1941 muNew York City. Musikana akaberekerwa mumhuri yakakurumbira fizikisi Albert Baez. Sezviri pachena, kushingaira kunopesana nehondo nzvimbo yemusoro wemhuri yakanga ine simba rakasimba pakuona kwenyika yaJoan.
Mukupera kwema1950, mhuri yakatamira kunzvimbo yeBoston. Ipapo Boston yaive musimboti wemumhanzi tsika dzevanhu. Chaizvoizvo, ipapo Joan akawira murudo nemimhanzi, akatotanga kuita pachikuva, achitora chikamu muzviitiko zvakasiyana zveguta.
Mharidzo yedambarefu rekutanga Joan Baez
Basa raJoan rekuimba rakatanga muna 1959 kuNewport Folk Festival. Kwapera gore, discography yemuimbi yakazadzikiswa neyekutanga studio album Joan Baez. Iyo rekodhi yakagadzirwa pakurekodha studio Vanguard Record.
Muna 1961, Joan akaenda parwendo rwake rwekutanga. Muimbi uyu akashanyira maguta makuru muUnited States of America sechikamu chekushanya. Panguva imwecheteyo, mufananidzo waBaez wakaonekwa pabutiro remagazini yeTime. Izvi zvakakonzera kuwedzera kwenhamba yevateveri.
Time yakanyora, kuti: “Inzwi raJoan Baez rakajeka semhepo yomumatsutso, yakajeka, yakasimba, isina kurovedzwa uye inofadza soprano. Muiti wacho anofuratira zvachose kushandiswa kwekuzora, uye bvudzi rake refu rakasviba rakarembera semucheka, rakapatsanurwa kumeso kwake kwakafanana nealmond ... ".
Citizenship Joan Baez
Joan akanga ari mugari anoshingaira. Uye sezvo akazozivikanwa, akasarudza kubatsira vanhu. Muna 1962, panguva yekurwira kwevatema vagari vemuUS nekuda kwekodzero dzevanhu, mutambi akaita rwendo kuAmerican South, uko kusarura kwemarudzi kuchiri kuenderera.
Pakonzati yacho, Joan akataura kuti aisazoimbira vateereri kutozosvikira vachena nevatema vagara pamwe chete. Muna 1963, muimbi weAmerica akaramba kubhadhara mutero. Muimbi akazvitsanangura zviri nyore - aisada kutsigira mujaho wezvombo. Asi panguva imwecheteyo, akagadzira hwaro hwakakosha hwekubatsira, kwaaiendesa mari yake mwedzi wega wega. Muna 1964, Joan akatanga Institute for the Study of Nonviolence.
Muiti wacho akaonekwawo munguva yeHondo yeVietnam. Akabva atora chikamu mubato rinopesana nehondo. Chaizvoizvo, nokuda kweizvi Joan akagamuchira temu yake yokutanga.
Muimbi weAmerica akapinda zvikoro zvepamusoro. Kushamwaridzana kwaJoan kwakawedzera zvikuru. Baez akagara nhaka yekusafarira zviri kuitika munyika kubva kuna baba vake.
Joan akawedzera kuita maratidziro. Vateereri vakatevera muimbi wacho. Munguva iyi yenguva, repertoire yake yaisanganisira nziyo naBob Dylan. Mumwe wavo - Farewell, Angelina akashanda semusoro wechinomwe studio album.
Mimhanzi kuyedza naJoan Baez
Kubva mukupera kwema1960, nziyo dzaJoan dzakatora chimiro chitsva. Muimbi weAmerica zvishoma nezvishoma akatama kubva kune acoustic sound. Muzvinyorwa zveBaez, manotsi emumhanzi orchestra anonzwika zvakakwana. Akashanda nevarongi vane ruzivo vakaita saPaul Simon, Lennon, McCartney naJacques Brel.
1968 akatanga nemashoko akaipa. Zvakazoitika kuti kutengeswa kwekuunganidza kwemuimbi kwakarambidzwa muzvitoro zvemauto zveUnited States of America. Zvose zvinokonzerwa neBaez's anti-war stance.
Joan ashanduka kuita mutsigiri ane hasha wekuita zvisiri zvechisimba. Vaitungamirwa muUS naPastor Martin Luther King, mutungamiri wekodzero dzevanhu uye shamwari yaBaez.
Mumakore akatevera, maAlbum matatu emuimbi akasvika kune inonzi "chimiro chegoridhe". Panguva imwecheteyo, muimbi akaroora anopikisa hondo David Harris.
Joan akaramba achitenderera pasirese. Pamakonzati ake, muimbi wacho aifadza vateveri kwete chete nehunyanzvi hwekutaura. Anenge ese konzati yeBaez inodaidzira kurunyararo. Akakurudzira vateveri kuti vasashanda muchiuto, kwete kutenga zvombo uye kwete kurwa ne "vavengi".
Joan Baez akapa rwiyo "Natalia"
Muna 1973, American muimbi akapa rinoshamisa mumhanzi zvinoriumba "Natalia". Rwiyo rwacho rwakanga rwuri pamusoro pemurwiri wekodzero dzevanhu, mudetembi Natalya Gorbanevskaya, uyo akazopedzisira ava muchipatara chepfungwa nekuda kwekuita kwake. Mukuwedzera, Joan akaita rwiyo rweRussia Bulat Okudzhava "Union of Friends".
Makore mashanu gare gare, konzati yemuimbi yaifanira kuitika muLeningrad. Sezvineiwo, manheru ekutaura, vakuru venzvimbo vakadzima kuita kwaBaez pasina tsananguro. Asi zvakadaro, muimbi akasarudza kushanyira Moscow. Nenguva isipi akasangana nevashori veRussia, kusanganisira Andrei Sakharov naElena Bonner.
Mubvunzurudzo naMelody Mugadziri, muimbi wekuAmerica akabvuma kuti:
“Ndinofunga kuti ndiri munhu wezvematongerwo enyika kupfuura muimbi. Ndinofarira kuverenga pavanonyora nezvangu sepacifist. Handina kumbobvira ndave nechinhu chinopesana nekutaurwa nezvayo semuimbi wevanhu, asi hupenzi kuramba kuti mimhanzi inouya yekutanga kwandiri. Kuita pachikuva hakubvisi zvandinoitira vanhu vane runyararo. Ndinonzwisisa kuti vazhinji, kuti vataure zvinyoro, vanotsamwiswa kuti ndinonamatira mhino yangu mune zvematongerwo enyika, asi kusatendeseka kwangu kunyepedzera kuti ndinongova muiti ... Folk is a second hobby. Ini handiwanzo kuterera mimhanzi nekuti yakawanda yakaipa…”.
Baez akava muvambi weInternational Committee for Human Rights. Mumwe mukurumbira wekuAmerica achangobva kupihwa mubairo weFrench Legion of Honor nekuda kwekuita zvematongerwo enyika. Akawanawo madhigirii ekuremekedza kubva kumayunivhesiti akati wandei.
Joan Baez haafungidzike pasina zvematongerwo enyika uye tsika. Idzi "tsanga" mbiri dzinoizadza nechinangwa chehupenyu. Baez anoonekwa semumwe wevanonyanya kukosha vaimbi verock uye mumiriri wavo ane zvematongerwo enyika.
Joan Baez nhasi
Muimbi weAmerica akanga asiri kuzoenda pamudyandigere. Akafadzawo vateveri nenziyo dzake dzakanaka muna 2020.
Munguva yeCOVID-19, kugara wega uye kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe, Joan anoimbira vanhu paFacebook. Makonzati madiki ekuporesa, kutepfenyura kwenyika pfupi nemashoko ekurudziro nerutsigiro - izvi ndizvo zvinodiwa nenzanga zvakanyanya munguva ino yakaoma yenguva.
