Jim Croce ndomumwe wevakakurumbira vekuAmerican folk uye blues artists. Munguva pfupi yebasa rake rekugadzira, iro rakadimburirwa zvinosiririsa muna 1973, akakwanisa kuburitsa maalbum mashanu uye anopfuura gumi akasiyana singles.
Vechidiki Jim Croce
The ramangwana muimbi akaberekwa muna 1943 mune rimwe kumaodzanyemba masabhabhu Philadelphia (Pennsylvania). Vabereki vake, James Alberto naFlora Croce, vaive vatorwa vekuItaly kubva mudunhu reAbruzzo uye kubva kuchitsuwa cheSicily. Uduku hwomukomana hwakapfuura muguta reUpper Darby, kwaakapedza chikoro chesekondari.
Kubvira achiri muduku, mwana akanga asina hanya nemimhanzi. Kare pazera remakore 5, akadzidza rwiyo "Lady of Spain" pane accordion. Muhuduku hwake, akadzidza kuridza gitare zvakanaka, izvo zvakazova chiridzwa chake chaanofarira. Pamakore gumi nemanomwe, Jim akabudirira kupedza chikoro chesekondari ndokupinda kuMalvern College. Uye ipapo - kuVillanova University, kwaakadzidza zvepfungwa uye chiGerman zvakadzama.
Semudzidzi, Croce akapa inenge nguva yake yese yemahara kumimhanzi. Akaimba mukwaya yeyunivhesiti, akaita saDJ kumadisco emuno, uye akabata chirongwa chemumhanzi paredhiyo yeWKVU. Akabva agadzira boka rake rokutanga, Spiers of Villanova, iyo yaisanganisira vaaizivana navo kubva kuimba yekuyunivhesiti. Muna 1965, Jim akapedza dhigirii reBachelor muSociology.
Kutanga kweJim Croce's Musical Basa
Maererano nememo yaCroce, kwete chete paaidzidza kuyunivhesiti, asi kunyange apedza kudzidza, haana kunyatsofunga nezvebasa remimhanzi. Zvakadaro, maererano nemuimbi, nekuda kwekutora chikamu kwake mukwaya uye boka reVillanova Spiers, akawana ruzivo rwakakosha mumitambo yeruzhinji.
Kunyanya, Jim akarumbidza rwendo rwerubatsiro rweAfrica neMiddle East, rwaisanganisira boka rake revadzidzi muma1960. Pakushanya kwacho, vatori vechikamu vekushanya vakakurukurirana zvakanyanya nevanhu veko. Vakashanyira misha yavo ndokuimba navo nziyo.
Asi kunyangwe mushure mekugamuchira diploma, Croce haana kusiya chitandadzo chake, achienderera mberi nekuita saDJ mumadisco. Akaridzawo mimhanzi yepamoyo mumakofi nemaresitorendi muPhiladelphia. Pano mune repertoire yake paiva nenziyo dzakasiyana - kubva padombo kusvika kublues, zvese zvakarairwa nevashanyi.
Mumakore aya, akasangana nomudzimai wake weramangwana Ingrid, uyo akazova mubatsiri wake akatendeka uye akazvipira zvikuru kuyemura. Kuti awane mvumo yemuchato kubva kuvabereki vemusikana, avo vaiva vaJudha veOrthodox, Jim akatotendeuka kubva muchiKristu kuenda kuchiJudha.
Muchato wakaitwa muna 1966, uye Croce akagamuchira madhora mazana mashanu sechipo chemuchato kubva kuvabereki vake. Mari yese iyi yakaiswa mukurekodhwa kweiyo yekutanga Facets albhamu.
Yakarekodhwa mustudio diki uye yakaburitswa mune mashoma edition ye500 makopi. Danho racho rakatorwa nevabereki vemuimbi wemangwana - James Alberto naFlora. Vaitarisira kuti, vachigutsikana ne "kukundikana" kwekuedza kuva muimbi, mwanakomana wavo aizosiya basa rake uye anotarisa basa rake guru. Asi zvakazopesana - iyo debut album, pasinei nekutenderera kuduku, yakafarirwa zvikuru nevateereri. Marekodhi ese akatengeswa munguva pfupi.
Nzira yakaoma yaJim Croce kune mukurumbira
Kubudirira kwebhuku rekutanga kwakashandura hupenyu hwaJim zvakanyanya. Aiva nechivimbo chakasimba chokuti sayenzi yemagariro evanhu yakanga isiri simba rake. Uye chinhu chimwe chete chaimufadza chaiva mimhanzi. Croce akatanga kupa makonzati, achiita kuti mitambo iwane mari yake huru.
Yekutanga yemakonzati ake ega yakaitika muguta reLima (Pennsylvania), kwaakaimba duet nemukadzi wake Ingrid. Pakutanga vaiimba nziyo dzevaimbi vane mukurumbira venguva iyoyo. Asi zvishoma nezvishoma, mimhanzi yakanyorwa naJim yakatanga kukunda mune repertoire ye duo.
Nekutanga kweHondo yeVietnam, kuti arege kudanwa kumberi, Croce akazvipira kuUS National Guard. Mushure mekuregererwa, muna 1968, muimbi wacho akasangana neaimbodzidza naye, uyo panguva iyoyo akanga ava mugadziri wemimhanzi. Paakakokwa, Jim nomudzimai wake vakatama kubva kuPhiladelphia vachienda kuNew York. Dambarefu ravo rechipiri Jim & Ingrid Croce rakaburitswa ipapo, rakatorekodhwa padanho repamusoro rehunyanzvi.
Makore mashoma akatevera akapedzwa tichishanya zvakanyanya muNorth America, uko Jim naIngrid vakaimba nziyo kubva mualbum ravo rekutanga pamwe chete. Zvisinei, nzendo dzacho hadzina kukwanisa kudzorera mari yakashandiswa padziri. Uye vaviri vacho vakatozotengesa kuunganidzwa kwegitare kwaJim kuti vabhadhare zvikwereti zvavo.
Artist kukundikana
Somugumisiro, vakabva kuNew York ndokugara papurazi romuruwa, uko Croce akashanda nguva isina kuzara somutyairi nomugadziri wemaoko. Pashure pokuberekwa kwomwanakomana wake Adrian, akadzidzirazve somuvaki kuti atsigire mhuri yake.
Pasinei nekuedza kwekutanga kusina kubudirira kukunda mumhanzi weOlympus, Jim haana kurega kuedza kwake. Akanyora nziyo itsva, magamba aiwanzova vanhu vakamupoteredza - vanozivana kubva kubhawa, vaaishanda navo kubva panzvimbo yekuvaka uye vavakidzani chete.
Jim aifarira zvekugadzira nguva yese iyi. Uye pakupedzisira mhuri yakatamira zvakare kuPhiladelphia. Pano, mutambi akawana basa panhepfenyuro yeR&B AM semugadziri wezvishambadziro zvemimhanzi.
Muna 1970, akasangana nemuimbi Maury Mühleisen, akasangana naye kuburikidza neshamwari. Mugadziri Salviolo, uyo Croce aishanda naye panguva iyoyo, akatanga kufarira tarenda raMori. Vekupedzisira vaiva nedzidzo yekirasi yemimhanzi. Talent vechidiki vakaimba zvakanaka, vakaridza gitare nepiyano zvakanaka. Kubvira ipapo, chikamu chakabudirira zvikuru chebasa raJim Croce rakatanga - kubatana kwake naMühleisen.
Rwiyo rwaJim Croce rwakaputsika
Pakutanga, Jim aingoita semuperekedzi, asi gare gare vakava vadyidzani vakaenzana pachikuva. Pamarekodha e studio, mune dzimwe nguva, Croce ndiye aive soloist, uye mune vamwe, shamwari yake. Pamwe chete naMori, vakarekodha mamwe maarubhamu matatu, ayo akagamuchira kurumbidzwa kukuru kubva kuvateereri nevatsoropodzi.
Kuzivikanwa zvishoma nezvishoma asi zvechokwadi kwakawana Croce. Nziyo dzakanyorwa nokuimbwa naye dzakaramba dzichinzwika munhepfenyuro nomumapurogiramu eterevhizheni enziyo. Jim naMaury vakatowedzerwa kukokwa kuti vazoridza mumaguta akasiyana-siyana emunyika yacho uye kunze kwenyika.
Muna 1973, Croce naMühleisen vakafamba rwendo rwakakura rweUnited States, rwakarongwa kuti ruenderane nekuburitswa kweinotevera (yekupedzisira kwavari) yakabatana album. Mushure mekonzati muLouisiana, ndege yakavanzika yakachairwa yakarova miti ikadonha panguva yekusimuka paNatchitoches Airport.
Guta raitevera parwendo raiva Sherman (Texas), kwavakanga vasina kumirira vatambi. Vanhu vose 6 vaiva muchikepe vakaurayiwa. Pakati pavo paiva naJim Croce, shamwari yake yechikuva Maury Mühleisen, muzvinabhizimisi, mutungamiriri wemakonti nemubatsiri wake uye mutyairi wendege.
