Vasily Barvinsky muUkraine munyori, muimbi, mudzidzisi, chimiro cheveruzhinji. Uyu ndiye mumwe wevamiriri vanopenya kwazvo veUkraine tsika yezana ramakore rechi20.
Aive piyona munzvimbo dzakawanda: aive wekutanga mumhanzi weUkraine kugadzira kutenderera kwepiyano preludes, akanyora yekutanga yekuUkraine sextet, akatanga kushanda papiyano koni uye akanyora rhapsody yekuUkraine.
Vasily Barvinsky: Uduku uye uduku
Zuva rekuzvarwa kwaVasily Barvinsky ndiFebruary 20, 1888. Akaberekerwa muTernopil (yainzi Austria-Hungary). Zvishomanana zvinozivikanwa nezvemakore ehuduku hwaVasily.
Vabereki Barvinsky vakanga zvakanangana okugadzira zvinhu. Mukuru wemhuri akashanda semudzidzisi wegymnasium uye seminari, amai vangu vaiva mudzidzisi wemimhanzi, mukuru wekwaya yenharaunda yeTernopil "Boyan".
Kubvira pauduku, akanga akakomberedzwa nemimhanzi uye dzidzo yakakodzera. Vabereki vakachenjera vakaita zvose kuti vave nechokwadi chokuti mwanakomana wavo anokura somwana akadzidza. Nokuda kwedzidzo yemimhanzi, Vasily akaenda kuLviv Conservatory. Akauya achitungamirirwa nevadzidzisi vane tarenda - Karol Mikuli uye Wilem Kurz.
Muna 1906, akakumbira kuYunivhesiti yeLviv, achisarudza pachake Dhipatimendi reMutemo, asi gore rakatevera, Vasily akatamira kuPrague, kwaakaramba achiwana dzidzo yemimhanzi. Vasily akadzidza paFaculty of Philosophy yeCharles University. Akaita rombo rakanaka kuteerera hurukuro nevaimbi vane tarenda uye vaimbi vachitungamirirwa naVitezslav Nowak.
Munguva imwe cheteyo yenguva, kugona kwake kuumba kwakawanikwa. Kwapera gore, iyo repertoire yakazadzikiswa neyekutanga mimhanzi inoumbwa "Ukrainian Rhapsody". Panenge panguva imwe cheteyo yenguva, aishanda papiyano sextet. Iyo maestro yakatsaurira basa kune tarenda rekuUkraine muimbi uye munyori N. Lysenko. Panguva imwecheteyo, akapawo nhamba yezvimedu zvepiyano.
Muna 1915 akasarudza kudzokera kunharaunda yeLvov. Vasily akatora nzvimbo yemukuru wenharaunda ye "Boyan". Akaramba achinyora nziyo uye kushanyira nyika.
Anopfuura makore 14 akazvipira mukusimudzira Higher Musical Institute. Lysenko muLvov. Mune imwe nzvimbo yedzidzo, Vasily akatora nzvimbo yemutungamiriri uye purofesa. Gare gare akashanda munzvimbo imwe chete, asi atova Lviv Conservatory.
Vasily muhupenyu hwake hwose aiva munhu anoshingaira wevanhu. Pakupera kwe30s yezana remakore rapfuura, akatora nzvimbo yePeople's Assembly yeWestern Ukraine.
Munguva imwecheteyo yenguva, akaunganidza muunganidzwa wemabasa ekuita kwepiyano. Panguva imwecheteyo, imwe muunganidzwa wakaonekwa - carols uye nziyo dzerupo. Pakati pema30, akabudisa cantata Rwiyo Rwedu, Our Long.
Kusungwa kwaVasily Barvinsky
Kubva muna 1941 kusvika muna 1944 akanga ari mukudzingwa. Yakanga isiri nguva yakareruka kuna Barvinsky. Akanga asina kunyora mabasa matsva emimhanzi.
Mushure mehondo uye kusvika pakuvira kwezuva kwema40, akagadzira akati wandei enziyo, kunyanya mumhando yezwi. Kuna Vasily, semunhu akasika, zvaive zvakakosha kuti ataure chokwadi kuvanhu. Vamwe vakanzwisisa mabasa ake zvisina kujeka.
Mugore rechi48 rezana remakore rapfuura, Vasily Barvinsky nemudzimai wake vakasungwa. Ari mujeri, ari mudzvinyiriro yepfungwa. Kutsoropodza kwakakosha kwekunyomba kwemaestro kuri zvakare mukuti muGulag "nekuzvidira" anosaina chibvumirano chekuti mabasa ake emimhanzi aparadzwe.
Akaendeswa muhusungwa "nekuda kwekumukira kukuru" se "vamiririri veGerman". Akapedza makore gumi mumisasa yeMordovia. Mabasa emimhanzi nemaestro akapiswa neEnkavedists muchivanze cheLviv Conservatory. Paakanga asunungurwa, Vasily paakaziva kuti chii chaizvo chakaitika kubasa rake, akati iye zvino ava munyori asina manotsi.
Vasily akaedza kudzorera zvimwe zvinyorwa mundangariro yake. Sezvineiwo, kopi yemabasa ake yakachengetwa nevadzidzi vakakwanisa kutizira kunze kwenyika.
Pakati pema60, Dare Repamusorosoro rakapidigura mutongo waBarvinsky. Zvisinei, nguva yakanga yapera, sezvo munyori wacho akafa asati aziva kuti akanga asunungurwa.
Tsanangudzo yehupenyu hwemunyori
Vasily agara achikwezvwa nevasikana vekugadzira. Akapa sarudzo kune ane mwero piyano Natalya Pulyuy (Barvinskaya). Aitsigira murume wake pane zvose. Natalia, aine chimiro chakafanana, akabvuma mutongo wekupera kwemhuri yavo muhusungwa. Akaramba akatendeka kumurume wake kusvika kumagumo.
Vasily Barvinsky: Makore okupedzisira ehupenyu hwake
Mushure mokunge Vasily naNatalia Barvinsky vapedza nguva, vanodzokera kumba. Mhuri yeBarvinsky inogamuchira nemufaro shamwari dzekare uye vaimbi. Vasily anoenderera mberi nekupa zvidzidzo zvemimhanzi. Kunyange zvazvo zviri pamutemo haakwanisi kudzidzisa uye kunyora mabasa emimhanzi.
Mudzimai wemunyori Natalia Ivanovna anogamuchira vaenzi vakawanda. Rimwe zuva akarohwa nesitiroko. Mukadzi akaoma mitezo. Pashure penguva yakati, Vasily pachake ane microstroke. Akarega kunzwa munzeve yake yekuruboshwe. Pasinei neizvi, Barvinsky anoenderera mberi kubereka vanyori vakaparadzwa kubva mundangariro.
Vanachiremba vari kumutarisa. Vanachiremba vanoti akatanga kunetsa nechiropa. Pakutanga kwaJune 1963, kuparara kwenhengo kunotanga. Vasily haana kunzwa kurwadziwa, asi zuva nezuva simba rake rakaderera. Akanga asingazivi kuti akanga afa, saka ainetseka nomwoyo wose kuti nei vanhu vakawanda kudaro vachishanyira musha wake usina kuoma.
Musi waJune 9, 1963, akafa. Zvichipesana nemamiriro ekushushikana uye kunetseka, mudzimai akarohwa kechipiri. Nenguva isipi akanga aenda. Mutumbi wake wakavigwa kumakuva Lychakiv muLvov.
Kusvikira zvino, nhaka yemimhanzi yemunyori inoramba ichidzorerwa, asi panguva imwe chete vachizivazve vanoyemura mimhanzi yekare nemunyori mukuru, ane zita munguva dzeSoviet vakaedza kudzima kubva munhoroondo.
