Jefferson Airplane ibhendi kubva kuUSA. Vaimbi vakakwanisa kuva ngano yechokwadi yeArt rock. Mafeni anosanganisa basa revaimbi nenguva yehippie, nguva yerudo rwemahara uye yepakutanga kuyedza muhunyanzvi.
Mimhanzi yemimhanzi yeAmerican band ichiri kufarirwa nevadi vemimhanzi. Uye izvi zvakadaro pasinei nokuti vaimbi vakapa album yavo yekupedzisira muna 1989.
Nhoroondo yekusikwa uye kuumbwa kweboka reJefferson Ndege
Kuti unzwe nhoroondo yeboka, unofanirwa kudzokera ku1965, muSan Francisco. Pamavambo eboka rechitendero ndiye muimbi wechidiki Marty Balin.
Mukati memakore ekuma1960, Marty akaridza “mimhanzi yakasanganiswa” yakakurumbira uye akarota kutanga bhendi rake. Pfungwa ye "mhanzi yakasanganiswa" inofanirwa kunzwisiswa semusanganiswa wepamhepo we classical folk uye zvinhu zve rock motifs.
Marty Balin aida kugadzira bhendi, uye chinhu chekutanga chaakazivisa kwaive kutsvaga vaimbi. Muimbi wechidiki akatenga diner, akaishandura kuita kirabhu uye akatumidza zita rekuti The Matrix. Mushure mezvigadziko zvakashongedzerwa, Marty akatanga kuteerera vaimbi.
Muchiitiko ichi, shamwari yekare Paul Kantner, anotamba vanhu, akabatsira jaya racho. Signy Anderson ndiye akatanga kupinda muchikwata chitsva. Gare gare, boka racho raisanganisira mutambi weblues guitarist Jorma Kaukonen, Drummer Jerry Peloquin uye bassist Bob Harvey.
Vatsoropodzi vemimhanzi havasati vakwanisa kuwana shanduro chaiyo yekwakabva zita. Pakarepo paive neshanduro dzinoverengeka izvo vaimbi ivo pachavo vasina kusimbisa zviri pamutemo.
Yekutanga vhezheni - yekugadzira pseudonym inobva kune slang concept. Jefferson Ndege inoreva mutambo wakatyoka nepakati. Inoshandiswa kupedza kuputa fodya kana isingachabatiki neminwe. Yechipiri shanduro - zita rakabatanidza vaimbi, rakava chiseko chemazita akajairika evaimbi veblues.
Boka reJefferson Ndege rakabatsira mukusimudzira art rock. Mukuwedzera, vatsoropodzi vemimhanzi vanodana vaimbi "madzibaba" e psychedelic rock. Muma1960, raive rimwe remapoka aibhadharwa zvakanyanya muUS. Vakatungamira mutambo wekutanga weIsle of Wight.
Mimhanzi naJefferson Ndege
Pakati pemakore ekuma1960, kutamba kweboka kwekutanga kwakaitika. Sezvineiwo, vaimbi vakabva vanzwa mafungiro evadi vemimhanzi. Vakasuduruka kubva kugwara revanhu vakananga kukurira kwemagetsi. Nhengo dzebhendi dzakafemerwa nebasa reThe Beatles. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo yakasarudzika maitiro eboka reJefferson Ndege yakaumbwa.
Mwedzi mishomanana gare gare, vaimbi vakati wandei vakasiya boka racho pakarepo. Pasinei nokurasikirwa, vamwe vose vebhendi vakasarudza kusachinja nzira. Vakaramba vachifamba vakananga kudivi rimwe.
Mbiri yebhendi yakasimudzwa neongororo yakanyorwa nemushoropodzi wemimhanzi Ralph Gleason. Mutsoropodzi haana kuzeza kurumbidza bhendi, achivakurudzira kuti vateerere basa reJefferson Airplane.
Nenguva isipi vaimbi vakatamba pamutambo wemimhanzi weLongshoremen's Hall. Chiitiko chakakosha chakaitika pamutambo - nhengo dzebhendi dzakacherechedzwa nevagadziri veRCA Victor yekurekodha studio. Vagadziri vacho vakapa boka racho kusaina kondirakiti. Vakapa vaimbi ava muripo we$25 XNUMX.
Kuburitswa kweiyo debut album Jefferson Airplane
Muna 1966, discography yeboka yakazadzikiswa neyekutanga studio album. 15 zviuru zvemakopi zvakaburitswa, asi zvakazoitika kuti muSan Francisco vanoda mimhanzi chete vakatenga zviuru gumi zvemakopi.
Mushure mekunge makopi ese atengeswa kunze, vagadziri vakatangisa rimwe batch reiyo debut album ine dzimwe shanduko.
Panguva imwecheteyo, Signy Anderson akatsiviwa nenhengo itsva, Nyasha Slick. Mazwi emuimbi ainyatsoenderana nezwi raBalin. Nyasha aive nechimiro chemagnetic. Izvi zvakabvumira boka kuti riwane "vateveri" vatsva.
Makore akatevera akava nezviitiko kune vaimbi veboka racho. Chinyorwa pamusoro pebhendi chakabudiswa muNewsweek. Munguva yechando ye1967, vaimbi vakapa yavo yechipiri studio album, Surrealistic Pillow.
Kutenda kumateki maviri echipiri studio album, vakomana vakawana mukurumbira pasi rose. Tiri kutaura nezve nziyo dzekuimba White Tsuro uye Mumwe Munhu Wokuda. Ipapo vaimbi vakave vaenzi vakasarudzika veMonterey Mutambo sechikamu cheZhizha reRudo chirongwa.
Kutanga neBaxter yechitatu kuunganidzwa Mushure meBathingat, nhengo dzakachinja pfungwa. Vatsoropodzi vemimhanzi vakacherechedza kuti mimhanzi yebhendi "inorema". Mumaarubhamu maviri ekutanga, mateki acho akagadzirwa mumhando yemhando yedombo. Uye nziyo itsva dzakanga dzakareba munguva, dzakaoma zvikuru mukuwirirana nenziyo.
Kuparara kweJefferson Ndege
Mukutanga kwema1970, boka racho rakaguma kuvapo. Kunyangwe pakanga pasina ruzivo rwepamutemo nezvekuparara kweboka kubva kune vaimbi. Muna 1989, nhengo dzeJefferson Airplane band dzakaungana kurekodha dambarefu idzva.
Iyo discography yeboka yakazadzikiswa neiyo album Jefferson Airplane. Pakati pe-1990s, bhendi rakapinzwa muDombo uye Roll Hall yeMukurumbira. Vaimbi vakagamuchira Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award muna 2016.
Muna 2020, Jefferson Ndege haichaite. Vamwe vaimbi vaiita mabasa ega. Pawebhusaiti yebhendi yepamutemo, unogona kuwana zvinyorwa zvinonakidza nezve nhoroondo yeJefferson Ndege bhendi.
