Exodus nderimwe remabhendi ekare eAmerica ethrash metal. Chikwata ichi chakavambwa muna 1979. Boka reEkisodho rinogona kudaidzwa kuti vavambi vemhando inoshamisa yemimhanzi.
Munguva yekugadzira basa muboka, pakanga paine shanduko dzinoverengeka mukuumbwa. Chikwata chakaparadzana chichibva chabatana zvakare.
Muridzi wegitare Gary Holt, uyo akanga ari mumwe wevakatanga kuonekwa muboka, anoramba ari iye ega nhengo yechigarire yaEksodho. Muridzi wegitare aivepo pakuburitswa kwechikwata ichi.
Mabviro ebhendi resimbi yethrash ndeiyi: gitare Kirk Hammett, mutambi wengoma Tom Hunting, mutsi webhesi Carlton Melson, muimbi Keith Stewart. Maererano naHammett, akauya nezita mushure mebhuku rezita rimwe chete naLeon Uris.
Imwe nguva mushure mekusikwa kweboka, kuumbwa kwayo kwakachinja. Jeff Andrews akatora bass gitare, Hammett gitare tech Gary Holt akatora nzvimbo yegitare, uye Paul Baloff akazova muimbi.
Muna 1982, nemutsara mutsva, bhendi yakanyora demo version, iyo yakava iyo yega nekutora chikamu kwaKirk Hammett. Nhengo yekutanga Kirk Hammett akasiya bhendi kwapera gore kuti atsive akadzingwa Dave Mustaine muMetallica. Kirk akatsiviwa naRick Hunolt ane tarenda zvakaenzana, ukuwo mutsigiri webhesi Rob McKillop akatsiva Andrews.
Nhamba yepamusoro yemukurumbira weboka Ekisodho
Makore mashomanana mushure mekuberekwa kwebhendi, nhengo dzaro dzakazivisa kurekodhwa kwebhuku rekutanga. Muunganidzwa wakanzi Bonded naBloo. Rekodhi rakagadzirwa naMark Whitaker, akadzidza naBaloff pachikoro chimwe chete chedzidzo.
Zita rekutanga rebhuku rekutanga raive Chidzidzo muMhirizhonga. Nekuda kwematambudziko paTorrid label, vateveri vakangoona kuunganidzwa muna 1985. Mukutsigira rekodhi, vakomana vakaenda kunoshanya.
Pakupera kwerwendo, Paul Baloff akakurudzirwa kusiya boka. Chikonzero chechisarudzo ichi chaiva "kupesana kwevanhu uye mimhanzi." Muimbi uyu akatsiviwa naSteve "Zetro" Souza.
Mutsara wemutambi mutsva wakanga wakagadzikana. Nenguva isipi vaimbi vakakwanisa kusaina kondirakiti inobhadhara neSony / Combat Records. Mwedzi mishoma gare gare, discography yebhendi yakazadzikiswa nedambarefu rechipiri, Zvinofadza Zvenyama. Iko kuunganidza kunosanganisira zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa naBaloff, pamwe chete nezvitsva zvachose.
Zvinofadza Munyama zvakaratidza rutivi rwakanakisisa rwebhendi. Nhumbi dzealbum idzva dzakanzwika zvakanyanya uye dzine simba. Mafeni nevatsoropodzi vemimhanzi vakagamuchira muunganidzwa wacho noushamwari.
Exodus achisaina chibvumirano neCapitol
Muna 1988, vaimbi vakasaina chibvumirano nerekodha studio Capitol. Nhengo dzebhendi dzakafunga kuti dzaisazokwanisa kungosiya Combat label. Vaimbi vakaburitsa imwe muunganidzwa pasi pebapiro rekare rekare, ndokuzoshanda neCapitol Records.
Dambarefu rechitatu reboka rainzi Fabulous Disaster. Yakabudiswa muna 1989. Mugore iroro, Tom Hunting akasiya bhendi. Muimbi uyu akataura nezvechirwere ichi, kunyangwe vamwe vatori venhau vakaratidzira kune vateveri vemakakatanwa mukati meboka. Tom akatsiviwa naJohn Tempesta.
Pamusoro pekuzivikanwa uye "rusununguko", vaimbi vakasaina zviri pamutemo chibvumirano neCapitol Records. Muna 1991, discography yebhendi yakazadzikiswa neyechina studio album, Impact is Imminent. Vaimbi vakazoburitsa dambarefu ravo rekutanga rekuti, Good Friendly Violent Fun, rakarekodhwa muna 1989.
Kurambana uye kusanganazve kwenguva pfupi kwaEksodho
Mushure mekuburitswa kwechina studio album, nhengo dzebhendi dzakapa makonti ega. Michael Butler akatsiva MacKillop pabass. Muna 1992, iyo label, mukuyedza kuita mari yakawanda, yakaburitsa yakakura hits kuunganidzwa.
Gare gare, discography yeboka yakazadzikiswa neyechishanu albhamu. Tiri kutaura pamusoro pekuunganidza Force of Habit. Iri ndiro dambarefu rekutanga raive rakasiyana zvakanyanya nemabasa ekutanga ebhendi. Iyo albhamu yaisanganisira inononoka, "inorema" mateki ane kukurumidza kusingaite.
Mushure mekuratidzwa kwechishanu album, kwete nguva dzakanakisisa dzakauya muchikwata. John Tempesta akazivisa danho rake rekubuda. Gare gare zvakazoitika kuti akaenda kune vakwikwidzi - boka Testamende.
Iyo Capitol label haina kuratidza chero chiito mukusimudzira bhendi. Mukurumbira waEksodho wakaderera nokukurumidza. Pamusana peizvi, vaimbi vaiva nezvinetso zvavo pachavo. Nokukurumidza boka raEksodho rakanyangarika zvachose.
Gary naRick (naAndy Anderson) vakatanga chirongwa chepadivi chinonzi Behemoth. Nenguva isipi vakomana vakakwanisa kubata "hove dzakafuta" nenzira yeEnergy Records label. Kwemakore anoverengeka, boka raEksodho rakanga riri mumumvuri.
Muna 1997, bhendi rakabatana zvakare pasi pehutungamiriri hwemuimbi Paul Baloff uye mutambi wengoma Tom Huntingom. Bassist yakatsiviwa naJack Gibson.
Eksodo akatenderera. Vaimbi vakafamba nenyika kwegore, uye vakazorekodha dambarefu repamoyo paCentury Media studio. Kuburitswa kwedambarefu Chimwe Chidzidzo muMhirizhonga kwakawedzera kufarira mubhendi. Vaimbi vakatenderera zvikuru uye vakagadzira mashoko matsva pakati pemakonzati.
Basa revatori vechikamu "rakaputsika kuita zvidimbu zviduku." Vaimbi vakanga vasina kufara neCentury Media. Kuburitswa mhenyu hakuna kuita sezvavaitarisira. Fans havana kumboona kuunganidzwa. Imwe "kutadza" yakadzinga boka raEksodho mukona ine rima. Vaimbi vakabva vanyangarika zvekare.
Exodus yakaburitswa zvakare mukutanga kwema2000s
Mukutanga kwa2001, bhendi rakasangana zvakare kuti riite paThrash yeTitans. Iyi konzati yerudo yakarongwa kuunganidza mari yekurapwa kwegomarara naChuck Billy (Testamende) naChuck Schuldiner (mutungamiri weRufu).
Asi hazvina kuguma nekuita kumwe chete. Vaimbi vakaona kuti vaida kubuditsa dambarefu idzva. Exodus, naPaul Baloff pachiteshi chemaikorofoni, vakaramba vachiona nyika yavo.
Zvirongwa zvevaimbi hazvina kuitika. Paul Baloff akarwara nesitiroko uye akafa. Nhengo dzebhendi hadzina kumisa kushanya kwacho. Nzvimbo yaPaul yakatorwa naSteve "Zetro" Suzu. Pasinei nekufa kwaBaloff, vaimbi vakagadzirira rwiyo rutsva.
Muna 2004, iyo discography yakazadzikiswa nealbum Tempo of the Damned pasi peiyo Nuclear Blast Records. Vaimbi vakatsaurira muunganidzwa kuna Paul Baloff.
Vakaudza vatori venhau nhau dzinonakidza. Rekodhi nyowani iyi yaifanirwa kunge iine rekodhi yekambo Crime of the Century. Kurekodhwa kwerwiyo kwakanyangarika mumamiriro ezvinhu asinganzwisisiki.
Mumhanzi wakaitwa wakaudza vanoda mimhanzi nezvenguva apo Exodus yakabatana neCentury Media. Pasinei nekuti kambani iyi yakaramba kupinda mu "kubviswa" kwerwiyo, vatori venhau vakati vaimbi vakamanikidzwa kudzima kurekodha kubva murekodhi. Nzvimbo yake pane iyo albhamu yakatorwa ne track Impaler.
Mukutsigira iyo albhamu nyowani, vaimbi vakatanga matsutso Bonded neMetal Over Europe tour. Pamusoro pezvo, bhendi rakaburitsa iro rishoma Hondo is My Shepherd. Iyo track yakatengeswa panguva yekushanya kwekonzati kuburikidza neNuclear Blast tsamba yekutumira. Vaimbi vakatorawo mavhidhiyo akati wandei.
Shanduko mukuumbwa kweboka Ekisodho
Pakati pe2000s, Rick Hunolt akazivisa kune vateveri vake kuti akange afunga kusiya bhendi. Rick akatsiviwa naHeathen gitare Lee Elthus. Tom Hunting akasiya mushure meRick. Kana Hunolt akasiya boka nekuda kwematambudziko emhuri, ipapo Tom aive nematambudziko ehutano. Nzvimbo iri seri kwezviridzwa zvekuridza yakagarwa naPaul Bostaph.
Paive neruzivo rwekuti Steve Souza arikuda kusiya timu zvakare. Sezvazvakazoitika, mari yakasunda Steve kuita chisarudzo chakadaro. Sekureva kwemuimbi uyu, zviri pachena kuti haana kubhadharwa. Steve akatsiviwa naEsquival (ex-Defiance, Skinlab). Nenguva isipi, nhengo yechigarire, Rob Dukes, akabatana neboka.
Nemutsara mutsva, bhendi rakapa iyo albhamu Shovel Inotungamira Kuuraya Machine. Kuratidzwa kwedambarefu idzva kwakateverwa nekushanyirwa. Vaimbi vakaimba muU.SA, Europe, Japan, uyewo muAustralia.
Muna Kurume 2007, Tom Hunting akabatana nebhendi. Vanofarira vatsigiri vakasangana nedambarefu idzva rinonzi The Atrocity Exhibition… Exhibit A.
Mharidzo yeyakarekodhwa patsva album Exodus
Kwapera gore, Exodus akaburitsa zvakare dambarefu ravo rekutanga Bonded neRopa. Akariburitsa pasi pezita rekuti Ngarive neRopa. Gary Holt akati:
“Regai ndikuudzei chakavanzika – ini nevaimbi takanga tichida kuburitsa zvakare dambarefu rekutanga rinonzi Bonded by Blood. Muunganidzwa wadzokororwa uchanzi Let There Be Ropa. Nekudaro, isu tinoda kubhadhara mutero kune mushakabvu Paul Baloff. Nziyo dziya dzaakazorekodha dzichiri kufarirwa. Ichi chinyakare chisingafi. Tinosimbisa kuti hatidi kutsiva yepakutanga. Hazvigoneki!"
The album Exhibit B: The Human Condition yakanyorwa kuNorthern California. Mugadziri Andy Sneap akashanda pakuunganidza. Vanoda mimhanzi vakaona disc muna 2010. Iyo album yakanyorwa paNuclear Blast.
Gare gare, boka racho rakaenda parwendo rukuru neMegadeth neTestamende. Kubva 2011, Gary Holt akatsiva Jeff Hanneman kuSlayer. Muimbi akatanga kukura necrotizing fasciitis nekuda kwekurumwa kwedandemutande. Nzvimbo yake muna Eksodo yakatsiviwa kwenguva pfupi naRick Hunolt (akasiya bhendi muna 2005).
Muna 2012, ruzivo rwakaonekwa kuti vaimbi vakanga vachishanda mukugadzirira zvinyorwa zvechigumi chebhuku. Mafeni eboka Ekisodho akaona basa chete muna 2014. Dambarefu idzva iri rinonzi Blood In, Blood Out.
Ekisodho nhasi
Muna 2016, Steve Souza akazivisa kuti rwiyo rutsva rwaizoburitswa mu2017. Gare gare, muimbi uyu akati nhengo dzebhendi hadzigone kurekodha dambarefu, saka vachaenda ku studio muna 2018.
Uyezve, Steve Souza akati zvinhu zvitsva hazviiti seRopa In, Ropa Kunze, asi se "marekodhi akawanda akaiswa pamwe chete, ndinofunga." Izvi zvinhu zvakaoma chaizvo.
Muna Chikunguru 2018, bhendi rakazivisa kuti raizotungamira iyo 2018 MTV Headbangers Ball European Tour, vachigovana nhanho neDeath Angel, Suicidal Angels neSodhoma kubva mukupera kwaNovember kusvika pakati paZvita.
Nehurombo, vateveri vebasa rebhendi havana kumirira kuburitswa kweiyo albhamu nyowani muna 2018 kana 2019. Vaimbi vanovimbisa kuburitsa muunganidzwa muna 2020. Vocalist Steve akataura kuti kurwara kwaGary Holt kwakakanganisa basa rebhendi paalbum.
