Iosif Kobzon: Biography of the artist

Simba rakakosha remuimbi weSoviet neRussia Iosif Kobzon akaitirwa shanje nemamiriyoni evaoni.

Akanga achishingaira mumabasa ehurumende neezvematongerwe enyika.

Asi, chokwadi, basa raKobzon rinofanirwa kutariswa zvakanyanya. Muimbi akapedza nguva yakawanda yehupenyu hwake pachikuva.

Kobzon's biography haina kunakidza pane zvirevo zvezvematongerwo enyika. Kusvikira mazuva ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake, akanga ari pakati pekucherechedza kwevatapi venhau.

Vatori venhau vakaongorora zvaakataura kuti vawane makotesheni. Kobzon idura rechokwadi remhinduro kune vanoongorora.

Hudiki uye hudiki hwaJoseph Kobzon

Iosif Davydovich Kobzon akaberekwa muna 1937 mutaundi duku repurovhinzi yeChasov Yar, iri munharaunda yeDonetsk.

Mukuyaruka, Josefa akasiyiwa asina baba.

Muriritiri akasiya mhuri yake ndokuenda kune mumwe mukadzi.

Mai Kobzon, Ida, vakasara voga nemwana. Uye kuti neimwe nzira adyise mhuri yake, Ida anotanga kurima fodya uye kuita mari pairi.

Nguva pfupi Josefa asati aberekwa, Ida akasarudzwa somutongi wevanhu. Kakawanda, munyori wacho akataura kuti amai vake vaiva chiremera chaicho uye chipangamazano wehupenyu kwaari.

Anoonga kuna amai vake nokuda kwehuduku hunofadza uye kuumbwa kwechimiro chakasimba.

Hudiki hwemuenzi weramangwana hwakanga huzere nezviitiko. Akazvarwa nguva pfupi yapfuura Hondo Yenyika Yese yakatanga.

Mhuri yekwaKobzon yakaramba ichichinja nzvimbo yavo yekugara. Baba vakashevedzwa kuhondo. Akakuvara zvakaipisisa.

Mushure mekukuvadzwa, baba vaKobzon vakaendeswa kunogadziriswa kuchipatara chemauto. Ikoko akasangana nomumwe mukadzi, waakasiira mudzimai wake nevana.

Kuwedzera kuna Josefa pachake, vamwe vana vatatu vakanga vachikura mumhuri. Muna 1944, mhuri yaigara Lvov, zvakare akatamira Donetsk nharaunda, kuguta Kramatorsk.

Yaiva Kramatorsk kuti Joseph akaenda giredhi rokutanga. Amai vakaroorwazve panguva iyi. Josefa akayeuka noushamwari baba vake vokurera, avo vakakwanisa kutsiva baba vake chaivo.

Imba iyi yakaunza ramangwana People's Artist yeUSSR dzimwe hama mbiri.

Kobzon mhuri yakapedza nguva muKramatorsk. Ipapo vakachinja nzvimbo yavo yokugara kuDnepropetrovsk.

Pano, Joseph muduku akapedza chikoro chesekondari nekukudza uye akava mudzidzi paDnepropetrovsk Mining College. Kukoreji, Joseph akatanga kufarira tsiva zvikuru.

Akatamba mutambo uyu kusvika akuvara zvakaipisisa. Ipapo Kobzon akachinja nhandare kusvika pachikuva. Vateereri vakakwanisa kujairana nebaritone yakanaka yemuimbi wechidiki.

Kutanga kwebasa rekugadzira raJoseph Kobzon

Muna 1956, Joseph akadanwa kuti adzorere chikwereti chake kuna Motherland. Zvinotoshamisa ndezvokuti pakanga pari pano apo kukwanisa kwekugadzira kweKobzon kwakatanga kuitika.

Kusvikira pakupera kwe50s, mudiki Joseph akanyorwa murwiyo uye kutamba ensemble yeTranscaucasian mauto denderedzwa.

Pashure pokushanda muchiuto, Kobzon akadzokera kumhuri yaigara munharaunda yeDnepropetrovsk. MuMuzinda weVadzidzi weko, Joseph akasangana nemudzidzisi wake wekutanga.

Tiri kutaura nezvaLeonid Tereshchenko, uyo panguva iyoyo akabata chinzvimbo chemukuru wekwaya. Leonid akanzwisisa kuti Josefa akanga ari nugget chaiye, ane tarenda raaifanira kuwana.

Leonid akatanga kugadzirira Kobzon maererano nepurogiramu yake yekugamuchira kune Conservatory.

Leonid akava nechokwadi chokuti mudzidzi wake haana nzara, nokuti ainzwisisa kuti Josefa akabva kumhuri yakajairika.

Tereshchenko akabatanidza Kobzon kuInstitute of Chemical Technology. Pano, rimwe jaya rakawana mari yakawedzerwa nokupukuta masiki egasi munzvimbo yokuvanda mabhomba nechinhu chinokosha.

Tereshchenko akafungidzira kuti Josefa aizoita muimbi akanaka, asi akanga asingazivi kuti mudzidzi wake aizokurumidza kuva nyeredzi chaiyo yeSoviet.

Muna 1959, Iosif Kobzon aive soloist weAll-Union Radio. Muimbi wechidiki akabata chinzvimbo ichi kwemakore mana.

Kushanda paAll-Union Radio kwakabvumira Kobzon kuti aumbe maitiro akasiyana, nekuda kwekuti muimbi achazivikanwa asina kuona chiso chake.

Uku kusanganiswa kunoenderana kwebel canto tekinoroji uye nyore.

Kubva pakati pe-60s, kutamba pachikuva, kuenda kumitambo yemimhanzi nemakwikwi kwave chikamu chakakosha chehupenyu hwemuimbi.

Muimbi wechidiki anotumirwa kumakwikwi epasi rose "Ushamwari". Makwikwi aya akaitwa padunhu renyika dzesocialist.

MuWarsaw, Budapest neBerlin, Kobzon inoputsa nzvimbo dzekutanga, uye, maererano naizvozvo, kumira.

Nechekare muna 1986, muimbi akava People's Artist of the USSR. Zvichida, panguva iyoyo muUSSR pakanga pasina munhu mumwe chete akanga asingazivi zita raJoseph Kobzon.

Kubva panguva iyoyo, mukurumbira wemuimbi weSoviet unotanga kukura zvakanyanya.

Kubva 1985, Joseph Kobzon akakwanisa basa mudzidzisi. Iye zvino anodzidzisa vadzidzi veGnesinka. Muiti wacho aiva nevadzidzi vakawanda vane tarenda, pakati pavo vakajeka zvikuru Valentina Legkostupova, Irina Otieva, Valeria.

Iosif Kobzon akatungamira rwendo runoshanda. Asi zvinonyanya kukosha, muimbi haana kufuratira kutaurirana nevashandiwo zvavo.

Saka, akataura kune dzinenge nzvimbo dzese dzekuvaka dzeSoviet, pamberi peuto rehondo muAfghanistan uye vagadzirisi paChernobyl nuclear power plant.

Joseph akataura kuti kutaurirana nevashandiwo zvavo kunomupa simba rekuenderera mberi uye kumupomera "yakarurama" simba rehupenyu.

Repertoire yemuimbi inosanganisira dzinopfuura 3000 nziyo. Pakati pavo pane zvinyorwa zvepamusoro zve30s, izvo zvakamboitwa naClaudia Shulzhenko, Isabella Yuryeva, Vadim Kozin naKonstantin Sokolsky.

Pasinei nokuti muna 2017 muimbi akashandura makore 80, akanga ari muenzi anoshingaira wemitambo yakasiyana-siyana yemimhanzi. Tiri kutaura nezvezvirongwa "Rwiyo rweGore" uye "Blue Light".

Nguva nenguva Josefa aionekwa mumitambo isingatarisirwi nevatambi vechidiki.

Saka, muna 2016, paBlue Light, akaita nemumwe wezvikomba zvakanyanya muRussia - Yegor Creed. Zvinyorwa zvake zvakabatana neboka reRepublic zvakava zvinonakidza uye zvisingawanzoitiki.

Vakawanda vanoyemura basa raJoseph Kobzon vakafanana nenziyo yenziyo "Mwanasikana". Kunyorwa kwacho kunopinda chaiko muteereri nemashoko ayo.

Rwiyo rwe "Evening Table", rwakaitwa naJosefa muduti naAlexander Rosenbaum uye Leps, rinoramba riri rimwe revanofarirwa nevakawanda.

Zvisinei, kadhi yekushanyira yemuimbi, pasinei nokuti haasisiri nesu, inoramba iri "Moment". Mumhanzi wakanzwika mufirimu "Seventeen Moments of Spring".

Zvakaoma kuwana mumwe muimbi anogona kuimba rwiyo rwacho zvine hunhu uye nemweya.

Hupenyu hwega hwaJoseph Kobzon

Muhupenyu hwehupenyu hwaJoseph Kobzon, hazvisi zvose zvakanga zvakanaka sebasa rake rokusika.

Paive nevakadzi vatatu muhupenyu hwemuimbi mukuru. Uye hongu, ivo vaive vakanaka zvisingaite, vane tarenda uye nerudo.

Mudzimai wekutanga watenzi aiva Veronika Kruglova.

Vakaroorana muna 1965. Veronica, semurume wake, akanga ari muimbi akakurumbira zvikuru panguva iyoyo. Nziyo dzake "Top-top, mwana ari kutsika", uyewo "ini hapana chandinoona, hapana chandinonzwa", nyika yose yakaimba.

Kubwinya, mukurumbira, kushanya ... Pakanga pasina nguva yakasara yechinhu chimwe chete - chekugadzirisa hupenyu hwezuva nezuva uye hupenyu hwemhuri.

Vaviri vakaparadzana vasina kuvaka mhuri chaiyo. Kwete Kobzon, kana Kruglovoy kurambana yakanga iri chikonzero chokuora mwoyo.

Amai Joseph Kobzon, Ida, vakati hapana chakanaka chaizouya pamuchato uyu. Uye anoita seafanoona mamiriro acho ezvinhu.

Muchato waJoseph naVeronica wakatora makore maviri chete.

Kruglova akakurumidza kuroora mushure mekurambana. Panguva ino, murume wake akava muimbi Vladimir Mulerman. Gare gare, Kruglova achava mugari weUnited States of America.

Mudzimai wechipiri waKobzon aiva Lyudmila Gurchenko. Kuroora uku hakuna zvakare kufadza amai vaJosefa, vakanzwisisa kuti mwanakomana wavo aida mukadzi wepamba aive asiri pedyo nekusika.

Gare gare, Lyudmila Gurchenko, mune imwe yekubvunzurudza kwake, achataura kuti kuroorana naKobzon kwaiva kukanganisa kwake kukuru.

Gurchenko naively akatenda kuti aigona kuchinja murume. Kobzon naGurchenko vaiva nemhando dzakasimba, vaiwanzotuka uye vaisada kubvuma kune mumwe nemumwe.

Gurchenko akanyora mumemoirs ake kuti Kobzon haana kumutsigira panguva yekuora mwoyo. Asi izvi zvakakosha kune munhu anogadzira.

Pane imwe nguva, mune inonzi dambudziko rekusika, Joseph akaenda kuna Gurchenko ndokuti: "Chii, munhu wese ari kutora firimu, asi hapana arikudana kuti upfure?" Uku ndiko kwaive kufashaira kwekupedzisira. Gurchenko akaziva kuti aisada kuramba ari pasi pedenga rimwechete nemunhu uyu.

Mushure mekurambana, Kobzon naGurchenko vakaedza kusapindirana. Vaidzivisa mapati, uye mhemberero dzakabatana.

Vanyori vakasarudza kusataura nezvemuchato uyu nevatori venhau. Ida akati kurambana kwakamuunzira mufaro. Akafara kuti Gurchenko aisazova muenzi weimba yake zvakare.

Iosif Kobzon akakura. Iye zvino akasarudza zvakasimba kuti anoda kubatanidza hupenyu hwake nemukadzi asina chokuita nebhizimisi rekuratidza uye danho.

Kobzon akarota kunyaradzwa kwemhuri, mudzimai anozviisa pasi uye mune zveupfumi. Uye hope dzake dzakazadzika.

Kobzon akasangana nerudo rwake rwechokwadi mukutanga kwema1970. Runako Ninel Mikhailovna Drizina akazova akasarudzwa wemuimbi. Modest Ninel akakwanisa kuhwina mwoyo weKobzon.

Musikana wacho aiva muduku kuna Josefa nemakore 13. Aiva nemidzi yechiJudha, aiva mubiki akanaka uye akanga akachenjera. Amai Ida vakabva vafarira Ninel, uyo akamuonga uye akaona muroora weramangwana mumusikana.

Kobzon naNinel vakagara pamwe chete kubva pakutanga kwa1971. Mukadzi wacho akabereka Kobzon vana vaviri vakanaka - Andrei naNatalya.

Joseph akabvuma kuvatori venhau kuti iye zvino anoziva kuti rudo rwechokwadi chii, uye kuti kunyaradzwa kwemhuri kwakadini.

Mwanakomana wedangwe waKobzon Andrey akatanga kusarudza kutevera tsoka dzababa vake. Andrei aive dhiramu uye soloist weboka remimhanzi reRumuko - pamwe naAlexei Romanov naAndrei Sapunov.

Zvisinei, akakurumidza kuona kuti akanga asiri iye ndokupinda mubhizimisi. Mukomana uyu aiva muvambi weiyo yakakurumbira metropolitan nightclub Giusto. Akabva apinda mubhizimusi rereal estate.

Mwanasikana mudiki Natalya akashanda kune yakakurumbira fashoni mugadziri Valentin Yudashkin. Akazoroorwa nemumwe wekuAustralia.

Vana vakapa Ninel naJoseph vazukuru vanomwe. Sekuru nasekuru vaifarira vazukuru vavo.

Zvinofadza chokwadi nezveKobzon

1. Sezvo Joseph Kobzon muduku zvikuru, akataura kuna Stalin pachake. Kunyange zvazvo muimbi pachake akanga asingadi chaizvo kuyeuka izvi.
2. Muna 1988, Iosif Kobzon akatungamira wekutanga kumhara muArmenia mushure mekudengenyeka kwenyika kwaiparadza.
3. Nyanzvi yaiziva mitauro yakawanda. Akaedza kuimba kanenge rwiyo rumwe chete mumutauro wake kune vateereri vake pamitambo yake.
4. 12 Concerts pazuva - iyi ndiyo nhoroondo yaJoseph Kobzon, iyo yaanodada nayo.
5. Koniti yakarebesa yevanyori vevanhu yakatora nguva inopfuura zuva. Kuti akazvitsungirira sei chinoramba chiri chakavanzika kune vakawanda. Mushure mezvose, hapana akaita izvi pamberi paKobzon. Uyezve, konzati yakanga iri yega.
6. Akanyorwa muRussia "Book of Records" semuimbi ane mukurumbira.
7. Chikafu chaJoseph Kobzon chaifarirwa nedhadha nembatatisi. Kudya uku kwakagadzirirwa nyanzvi naamai vake. Asi mudzimai waNinel akabika makeke akanaka kwazvo. Ndiro dhaka raakarangarira naJosefa.
8. Pane imwe nguva Vladimir Vysotsky akapa kutenga Kobzon pachake album. Kobzon akaramba kuita izvi, asi akapa Vysotsky 25 rubles pasina. Zviya, Joseph Davidovich akabatanidzwa mumariro eVysotsky. Sezvo mumazuva ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake pedyo neVysotsky pakanga pasina hama neshamwari dzakasara.
9. Muimbi uyu anoti chinyorwa chebiography chinoti “Sepamberi paMwari. Ndangariro uye fungidziro, iyo mutori wenhau Nikolai Dobryukha akaburitsa pachinzvimbo chaKobzon, haana kubvumirana naye.
10. Vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti Kobzon akatanga kusvuta pazera remakore 14. Zvisinei, pazera remakore 66, akavimbisa kurega tsika iyi yakaipa. Josefa akachengeta vimbiso yake.

Chirwere chaIosif Kobzon

Sezvineiwo, Kobzon akapfeka wigi pazera re35. Nyanzvi yakatanga kuita mhanza kare kare.

Amai Ida vanotenda kuti mhanza yemwanakomana wavo yakakonzerwa nekuti muhuduku zvakanga zvisingabviri kumumanikidza kupfeka ngowani.

Muna 2005, ruzivo rwakaburitswa kune vezvenhau kuti muimbi akaitwa oparesheni yakaoma kubvisa bundu rakaipa. Nyanzvi iyi yakabatwa gomarara redundiro.

Kuvhiyiwa kwacho kwakaitwa muGermany. Kuvhiyiwa kwakaitwa kwakaderedza zvakanyanya kusadzivirirwa kwaKobzon.

Kuzvimba kwemapapu neitsvo kwakawedzerwa kuchirwere. Zvisinei, munyori akakwanisa kukunda matambudziko ose, uye nokukurumidza akapinda muchikamu chikuru.

Muna 2009, Kobzon zvakare akavhiyiwa muGermany. Joseph haana kuda kumbogara mukiriniki kweminiti.

Ndicho chikonzero vhiki gare gare muimbi akaonekwa pachikuva muJurmala. Zvinoshamisa kuti muimbi uyu akaimba live. Zvakadhura zvakawanda.

Muna 2010, pakonzati yake, yakaitika muguta Astana, Iosif Davidovich akafenda pachikuva. Kenza uye kuvhiyiwa kwakakonzera kupererwa neropa.

Kobzon akaziva kuti aive neanemia yedhigirii rekupedzisira. Sekureva kwemuimbi, aisada kugara pamba kweminiti. Kumba, pasina dariro, akapenga chaiko.

Kufa kwaJoseph Kobzon

Muzhizha ra2018, ruzivo rwakabudiswa kuti Joseph akakurumidza kuiswa muchipatara mune chimwe chezvipatara muguta guru.

Muimbi uyu akatumirwa kuDhipatimendi reNeurosurgery. Ainge akabatana nemudziyo wekufema. Vanachiremba vakashuma kuti mamiriro emuimbi anoongororwa seakakomba zvakanyanya.

Musi wa30 Nyamavhuvhu 2018, hama dzaJoseph dzakataura kuti muimbi wacho akafa. Kobzon ane makore makumi masere.

Kune vateveri vebasa rake, ruzivo urwu rwakanga rwuri kurova kukuru. Zvinoita sokuti nyika yose yaichema Joseph Davidovich.

Mukuremekedza ndangariro yaKobzon, nzira dzeRussian federal dzakatepfenyura mafirimu ehupenyu nezve muimbi mukuru.

Joseph Kobzon, munguva yeupenyu hwake, akati aida kuvigwa pamakuva Vostryakovsky pedyo naamai vake.

Kuonekana kumutambi kwakaitika muMoscow munaGunyana 2, 2018.

Vafudzi vachayeuka Joseph Kobzon nokusingaperi achinyemwerera, ane pfungwa yakanaka yekuseka uye ngirozi baritone.

Nziyo dzake hadzife dzakabva pachikuva. Dzinoimbwa, dzinorangarirwa, dzinogara nokusingaperi.