Howlin 'Wolf anozivikanwa nenziyo dzake dzinopinda mumoyo semhute mambakwedza, ichinakidza muviri wese. Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo vateveri vetarenda yaChester Arthur Burnett (zita remuiti chaiye) vakatsanangura manzwiro avo pachavo. Aivawo muimbi ane mukurumbira, muimbi uye munyori wenziyo.
Childhood Howlin 'Wolf
Howlin 'Wolf akaberekwa June 10, 1910 muWhites, Mississippi. Mukomana akazvarirwa mumhuri yaiita zvekurima. Gertrude mushure meimwe pamuviri akabereka mwana, ainzi Chester.
Munharaunda yaigara mhuri, vanhu vaishanda muminda yedonje. Zvitima zvaigara zvichifamba ikoko, hupenyu hwakaenderera semazuva ese. Kwakanga kune zuva rakawanda, pamwe chete nebasa muminda nedonje, zvakawanda zvinofamba. Mhuri yemuimbi wemangwana uye gitare yakanga isiri iyo. Mukomana wacho paakanga ava nemakore 13, vabereki vake vakasarudza kuchinja nzvimbo yavo yokugara.
Guta reRuleville rakava nzvimbo itsva yemhuri huru. Chester aiva pwere yakaoma. Ruzivo rwake rwemimhanzi rwakanga rwakavakirwa pakuimba pachechi yeBaptist, kwaaiendeswa kuSandesikuru pakupera kwevhiki. Mazororo ese uye zviitiko zvakaitwa pamwe nekutora chikamu cheChester. Akaimba zvinoyevedza uye haana kuzeza kukwira pachikuva.
Mukomana wacho paakasvitsa makore 18, baba vake vakamupa gitare. Ipapo haana kuisa chero pfungwa muchipo ichi, haana kufunga kuti mwanakomana wake ane ramangwana rakanaka. Munguva iyi yenguva, nechiitiko chinofadza, Chester akasangana naCharlie Patton, uyo akanga ari "baba" veblues.
Basa remumhanzi
Kubva panguva yawakasangana nemuimbi, unogona kuverenga kutanga kwebasa rekugadzira raHowlin 'Wolfe. Manheru oga oga abva kubasa, Chester aishanyira muperekedzi wake kuti adzidze chimwe chinhu chitsva. Mubvunzurudzo, muimbi akayeuka kuti Charlie Patton akaisa maari kwete chete mumhanzi kuravira uye manyorerwo, asiwo akawanda unyanzvi uye mano.
Nemhaka yokushandira pamwe kunobereka zvibereko, akava zvataiziva kuti ari. Nheyo dzeiyo delta blues style dzave dzakakosha mubasa remuimbi. Chester akatora kubva kumukuru wake maitiro ari pachikuva - achikambaira nemabvi ake, achisvetuka, achiwira pasi nemanhede uye uterine inochema. Izvi zviito zvakafadza vateereri zvakanyanya zvokuti vakava "chip" chemuiti. Akadzidza kugadzira shoo yeruzhinji, uye akaona mutambo wacho nekutenda uye nekunakidzwa.
Howlin 'Wolf: Zvitsva Zvitsva
Basa raChester rakatanga nekutamba mumaresitorendi emuno nemaeteries. Muna 1933, mhuri yevarimi yakachinja zvakare nzvimbo yavo yekugara mukutsvaga hupenyu huri nani. Zvakanga zvakaomera maAmerican, munhu wese aitsvaga mikana yekuwana mari nekudyisa vana vavo.
Saka murume akapedzisira ave kuArkansas, kwaakasangana nengano yeblues Sonny Boy Williamson. Akadzidzisa Chester kuridza harmonica. Musangano mutsva wega wega waipa jaya mikana mitsva. Zvinoita sekuti mukomana uyu aidiwa naMwari. Hazvishamisi kuti aienda kuchechi neSvondo, aidavira mune ramangwana rakajeka. Panguva iyoyo, anenge munhu wose weAmerica aida kubuda mumamiriro ezvinhu akanga atanga munyika, akashanda nesimba, achiedza kudyisa mhuri yake nebasa.
Pashure penguva yakati, varume vacho vakasarudza kuita pamwe chete uye vakatova noukama. Williamson akaroora Mary (hanzvadzi yaChester). Vaimbi vaifamba pamwe chete neDelta. Vateereri vevatambi vechidiki vaive mabhawa nguva dzose, asi izvi zvaive pakutanga.
Upenyu hwehupenyu hwako
Apo vakomana vakabatana uye vakatenderera nyika pamwe chete, Chester akakwanisa kuroora kechipiri. Akagara achizivikanwa nevamiririri vehafu yakanaka yevanhu. Mujaya uyu aive asina macomplexes. Akanga akanaka: 6 inches kureba, achirema 300 mapaundi.
Murume akanaka akanga asina tsika dzakanaka, akazvibata mumakambani, saka akaramba ari munzvimbo. Zvichida, sezvakataurwa naChester Arthur Burnett, chimiro chacho chakakonzerwa nehuduku hwakaoma kana kusava nehanya. Handiti vabereki vemukomana uyu vaigara vakabatikana nedambudziko rekuwana mari yekuriritira mhuri yakakura. Muimbi wacho aisanyarawo pamberi pevakadzi. Vamwe vaitotya hunhu hwake "hwemusango".
Kutanga kwebasa rakabudirira semuimbi Howlin 'Wolf
Chester Arthur Burnett akawana budiriro uye kuzivikanwa mukupera kwema1950 nekuburitswa kweMoanin' muMwedzi. Mutambi wacho akazivikanwa uye akakumbira autograph. Kwapera chinguva, akanyora rwiyo The Red Rooster, izvo zvakangowedzera mukurumbira wake. Muna 1980, muimbi akagamuchira mubairo paBlues Hall of Fame Museum, uye muna 1999, mubairo weGrammy.
Zita rematambo, iro rinoreva "Kuchema Wolf", harina kugadzirwa nemuimbi pachake. Iyo yechipiri albhamu inonziwo Howlin 'Wolf. Zita remadunhurirwa iri rakatanga kugadzirwa nasekuru vaChester, avo vakavimbisa kupa mukomana uyu kusango kumapere nekuda kwehunhu hwakaipa. Maitiro akadaro echizvarwa chekare anoratidza chikonzero chemhando yeunhu hwemuimbi uye dzimwe nguva maitiro asina kufanira.
Kusvikira makore makumi mana, muimbi akanga asina kudzidza. Pashure pemakore 40, akadzokera kuchikoro, chaasina kumbopedza achiri mwana, kuti apedze dzidzo yake yesekondari. Akabva apinda zvidzidzo zvebhizimisi, mamwe makosi ekudzidzira, kudzidziswa uye masemina. Akadzidza kuve accountant uye akabudirira kugona iyi hunyanzvi muhukuru.
hupenyu hwekunyura kwezuva
Vakadzi vakaita basa rakakosha muhupenyu hwaHowlin 'Wolfe. Mudzimai wechipiri akabatsira murume wake kutarisira mari. Akasimbirira kuti Chester aende kuchikoro.
Nekuuya kwerudo muhupenyu hwemuiti, maitiro ake ekuimba akachinjawo. Semuyenzaniso, iyo albhamu The Super Super Blues Band izere nemanotsi erudo, uye zvakare ine melodic kupfuura kuunganidzwa kwekare.
Howlin 'Wolf: Kupera kweHupenyu
Muna 1973, muimbi akapa yekupedzisira studio almanac, The Back Door Wolf. Kushanya kweguta reUS kwakateverwa, kuchiteverwa nerwendo rwekuEurope. Asi zvirongwa zvakachinja nemhaka yezvinetso zvoutano zvakangoerekana zvaitika. Mutambi akatanga kunetseka nemoyo. Murume wacho nguva nenguva aitambura nekufema uye kurwadziwa mumoyo. Asi kukurumidza kwehupenyu hakuna kupa mukana wekuongororwa. Muna 1976, muimbi akafa nemoyo kukundikana.
