Muimbi weAmerica James Taylor, ane zita rakanyorwa nekusingaperi muDombo uye Roll Hall of Fame, aive nemukurumbira mukutanga kwema1970 ezana ramakore rapfuura. Imwe yeshamwari dzepedyo dzemuimbi ndiMark Knopfler, munyori ane hunyanzvi uye mutambi wezvinyorwa zvake, imwe yengano dzevanhu.
Nziyo dzake dzinobatanidza hunhu, simba uye mutinhimira usingachinji, "kuputira" muteereri nemafungu ehuchokwadi hunobaya hunobata pasi pemweya.
Hudiki uye hudiki hwaJames Taylor
James Taylor akaberekwa munaKurume 12, 1948 kune ari kusimukira opera nyeredzi Gertrude Woodart uye chiremba Isaac Taylor. Tarenda raamai rakapfuudzwa kumukomana. Kubva pamazuva ekutanga ehupenyu hwake, akatanga kuratidza kufarira mumhanzi. Violin yaive chiridzwa chekutanga chesarudzo yekugadzira mimhanzi. Zvisinei, zvinonaka zvakakurumidza kuchinja, uye muna 1960 James akanga ava kugona gitare.
Muna 1963, muimbi akapinda Milton Academy, kwaakadzidza zvakaoma okugadzira zvinhu kwemakore 16. Munguva yezvidzidzo zvake, akakwanisa kushamwaridzana naDanny Korchmar, uyo ari mutambi wegitare. Uye munguva pfupi shamwari dzakagadzira duet, dzichiita nziyo mumhando yakakurumbira yevanhu uye blues.
Pazera remakore 16, James akapedza kudzidza uye akasika rimwe boka, apo mukoma wake Alex akava shamwari yake. Bhendi rakatora zita rekuti The Corsayers uye rakatamba mumabhawa madiki emuno nemakofi. Mutambi aifarira hupenyu hwekushanya hwakadaro.
Zvisinei, muna 1965, muimbi aifanira kuenda kukoreji uye akakomba miedzo upenyu, izvo zvakaguma pakurapwa kuora mwoyo muchipatara chepfungwa.
Kutanga kwebasa raJames Taylor
Pashure pekosi yokugadziridzwa, James akadzokera kuNew York. Ikoko, naDanny Korchmar, akagadzira timu itsva yekugadzira, Flying Machine, iyo repertoire yaibva pane zvinyorwa zvaTaylor.
Mukutanga kwa1966, timu yakawana "chikamu" chekutanga chekuzivikanwa, ichitamba mune imwe yenzvimbo dzine mukurumbira dzeGreenwich Village. Dzakawanda dzakaburitswa dzisina kubudirira, uye munguva pfupi James akasiya bhendi. Sezvaakarangarira gare gare, kwakanga kune zvinodhaka zvakawanda panguva iyoyo.
Nguva yakatevera yekuvandudzwa uye kurapwa kwekupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka yakamanikidza muimbi kufungazve zvaaikoshesa. Achienda kuLondon, akawana Apple Records, iyo yaakaburitsa dambarefu rake rekutanga, zvine mwero rainzi James Taylor.
Basa racho harina kugamuchira ongororo dzakanaka, uye kubudirira kwekutengeserana hakuna kuwanikwa zvakare. Achiri kutambura nekupindwa muropa, muimbi akaenda kuAmerica kuti aenderere mberi nekurapa kwake.
Muna 1969, muimbi akatanga kutamba pamatanho makuru. Kwenguva yokutanga, akaziva kuti vateereri vaiziva nziyo dzake, uye kunyange vakagadzirira kutsungirira chero mamiriro okunze akaipa kuti asangane nechifananidzo chake pachikuva.
Uchapupu hweizvi hwakanga huri kuita kwemuimbi muNewport, uko chimiro chake chakapedza chirongwa chekonzati. Mugore rimwe chetero, James akapedzisira ava pamubhedha muchipatara pamusana petsaona yemudhudhudhu. Asi haana kurega kunyora nziyo itsva.
kwenguva refu yakamirirwa mukurumbira waJames Taylor
Muna 1970, yechipiri studio album naSweet Baby James yakaburitswa, yakarekodhwa paWarner Bros. zvinyorwa. Basa idzva rakakurumidza "kuputika" mumatatu epamusoro eBillboard chart uye rakatengesa makopi anopfuura miriyoni imwe nehafu. Kubudirira kwakadaro kwakawedzera kufarira kwevanhu vose mubasa remuimbi. Uye rekodhi yekutanga yakatangawo kubudirira.
Mugore iroro, muimbi akakokwa kuita mafirimu. Mhedzisiro yekuyedza yaive basa mufirimu Two-Lane Blacktop. Vatsoropodzi vakagamuchira firimu zvakanaka kwazvo, uye James akasarudza kusazviparadzira pamapurojekiti akawanda, achitarisa mimhanzi. Uye basa rinotevera, rakaonekwa muna 1971, rakasimbisa kururama kwenzira yakasarudzwa.
Nziyo dzakati wandei kubva kuMud Slide Slim neBlue Horizon dzakatora pamusoro pemachati kamwechete ndokugashira zvimiro zve "goridhe". Tinotenda neruzha rwepasi rose rwakaitwa Iwe Wakawana Shamwari, nyanzvi yakagamuchira mubairo weGrammy waunonyatsokodzera. Kusarudza kusamira ipapo, muimbi akatanga kurekodha dhisiki rinotevera.
Muna 1972, zviitiko zviviri zvinokosha zvakaitika panguva imwe chete. The One Man Dog album yakabudiswa, iyo yakangoerekana yava goridhe, uye pakanga pane ruzivo pamusoro pemuchato waJames Taylor nemuimbi anozivikanwa Carly Simon. Kubva panguva iyoyo, vaviri vacho vanofara nguva nenguva vakarekodha nziyo dzaisanganisirwa mumapurojekiti avo ega.
Zvitsva zvinoburitswa uye kushanya kwemuimbi
Hupenyu hwekushanyirwa kwemuimbi uyu hwakadzongonyedzwa kuti atore zvinyorwa zvitsva. Kufamba Murume akabuda muna 1974 uye Gorilla akabuda muna 1975. Ose maarubhamu akabva angove "goridhe", nziyo dzacho dzaitenderera panhepfenyuro. Mushure mekubudiswa kwechinomwe album Muhomwe, munyori akamira kushanda neWarner Bros. Zvinyorwa uye zvakafamba pasi pebapiro reColumbia Records.
Nekuda kweiyo Handy Man kubva kuJT albhamu, muimbi akagamuchira yechipiri Grammy Award. Zvino muna 1979 akarekodha rimwe basa re studio, Mureza. Akabva atanga kutenderera. Dambarefu idzva, Baba Vanoda Basa Ravo, rakaburitswa muna 1981. Kubva panguva iyoyo, muimbi akatonyanya kufunga nezvekugumisa basa rake. Asingashinga kusiya nhanho, akarekodha dambarefu Rekuti Usafe Mudiki, rakaburitswa muna 1988.
Nenguva shoma yakabudiswa zvinyorwa zvakadai se: New Moon Shine (1991), Hourglass (1997), October Road (2002), Covers (2008) uye Before This World (2015). Basa rekupedzisira rinogona kunzi rakanyanya kubudirira mubasa rose remuimbi. Mushure mezvose, ndiye akakwanisa kusvika panzvimbo yekutanga muBillboard 1.
Hupenyu hwepamoyo hwaJames Taylor
Mushure mewanano mbiri dzisina kunyatsobudirira, muimbi akasiya vana vaviri, akazowana mufaro wemhuri wakanyarara naKaroline Smadwing uye ari kurera mapatya akaberekwa naamai vanotsiva. Mhuri iyi inogara muMassachusetts, muguta reLenox. Haatsvage kutaura nezvehupenyu hwake hwega.
