Hole yakavambwa muna 1989 muUSA (California). Nhungamiro yemimhanzi ndiyo imwe rock. Vavambi: Courtney Love naEric Erlandson, vachitsigirwa naKim Gordon. Kudzidzira kwekutanga kwakaitika mugore rimwe chete paHollywood studio Fortress. Debut line-up yaisanganisira, kuwedzera kune vagadziri, Lisa Roberts, Caroline Rue naMichael Harnett.
Zvinofadza Chokwadi. Boka racho rakaumbwa nechiziviso chakaiswa naCourtney mune imwe nzvimbo inodhindwa. Iro zita rakamukawo zvega: pakutanga, zvakarongwa kuita pasi pezita Rinonaka Mucheche Crystal Powered NaMwari. Zita reboka reHole, maererano naCourtney Love, rakatorwa kubva kungano yechiGiriki "Medea" (auth. Euripides).
Hole makore ekutanga
Mushure mekuita kwakatevedzana neakararama kwenguva pfupi mabhendi edombo, Courtney Love akasarudza kutanga chirongwa chake. Aya ndiwo matangiro akaita Hole. Pakazosvika 1990, mutsara wekutanga weboka wakanga washanduka: panzvimbo yaLisa Roberts naMichael Harnett, Jill Emery akauya kuHole.
Mabhendi ekutanga ebhendi akaburitswa muna 1990. Idzi dzaive: "Retard Girl", "Dicknail", "Teenage Hure" (yakaitwa nenzira yerwiyo nekubata kwehure). Kubudirira kwezvisikwa zvekutanga zveHole team kunoratidzwa nekuongorora kweBritish press yemakore iwayo.
Boka iri rakataurwa nezvaro serimwe revakavimbisa zvikuru muna 1991. Mushure mekucherechedzwa kwemakwara aya neveruzhinji, Courtney akanyora tsamba kuna Kim Gordon nechikumbiro chekuti ave mugadziri wechigarire wepurojekiti. Muhamvuropu, akaisa hairpin muchimiro chekatsi chena ine uta hutsvuku mumusoro make (Mhoro Kitty muJapan pop tsika hunhu) uye zvakarekodha ekutanga nziyo dzeboka.
Debut basa Hole
Hole yekutanga yakazara yakazara album yakaburitswa muna 1991. Yakarekodha uye yakasimudzirwa "Yakanaka Mukati" nevagadziri vaviri: Don Fleming naKim Gordon. Iri dambarefu rakakwira pamusoro penhamba 59 paUK National Hit Parade, ine mateki kubva mairi achigara pamachati eUK kwerinenge gore. Izvi zvinogona kutorwa sebudiriro, zvichiteverwa nerwendo rwakabatana rweEurope naHole naMUDHONEY (boka reAmerican grunge).
Paive pamakonzati eEuropean aya apo Courtney akazozivikanwa semutambi wechikadzi wekutanga kupwanya gitare rake pachikuva.
"Yakanaka Mukati" yakafuridzirwa neGridcore uye No Wave genres mumimhanzi. Zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvekugadzira mhedzisiro zvakashandiswa. Zvinonakidzawo ichokwadi chekukwereta gitare marongero kubva kune imwe inozivikanwa rock band panguva iyoyo, Sonic Youth (direction-experimental rock). Magazini yeVillage Voice yakaziva kusikwa kweHole sedambarefu regore.
Nziyo dzakaunzwa mu "Pretty on the Inside" dzakavakwa dzakatenderedza madingindira ekupokana - iwo chaiwo uye emanyepo, kusarura kwepabonde uye maitiro matsva, mhirizhonga uye pacifism, runako uye kushata. Chinhu chakajairika, chimiro chekufananidzira.
Muna 1992, muvambi weboka racho anoroora mumwe mutambi anozivikanwa, mutungamiri weNIRVANA - Kurt Cobain. Zviitiko izvi nemimba yaRudo zvakambomisa bhendi.
Iyo heyday uye kuparara kwekutanga kweHole
Munguva yekugadzira kunyarara, Courtney naEric Erlandson vakatanga kugadzirira kubudiswa kwebhuku idzva. Zvakasarudzwa kuti zvishandure nzira yekusika mukufarira mamwe melodic pop-rock (pamwe nekuwedzera kwegrunge). Izvi zvakakonzera kukakavara muchikwata, Jill Emery naCaroline Rue vakasiya Hole. Vanotsiviwa naPatty Schemel (drummer) naKristen Pfaff (bassist).
Kwenguva refu bhendi harina kuwana mutambi webhesi. Pakurekodhwa kweimwe chete "Mwana Akanaka", basa iri rakaitwa nemugadziri Jack Endo, uye "Makore makumi maviri muDakota" akaridzwa naCourtney Love pabass.
Muna 1993 Hole akatanga kurekodha dambarefu ravo rechipiri, Rarama Neizvi. Simbiso yakanga iri padombo renziyo rakatwasuka rine mashoko ane revo. Zvakasarudzwa kuti zvirambe zvinonzwika zvakanyanyisa. Mhedzisiro yacho yaive yechi52 mumachati eUS uye yechi13 mumachati eUK.
"Rarama Neizvi" yakavhoterwa "album yegore" ndokuenda platinamu. Pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvavo, iwo mutsara-up unosanganisira "Ini Ndinofunga Kuti Ndingafa" (yakagadzirwa pamwe naCourtney naKat Bjelland) uye vhezheni yevhezheni ye "Chikwereti Munyika Yakarurama" (yakaitwa neVECHIDUKU MARBLE GIANTS).
Iyo albhamu yakapihwa gumi kubva pagumi naSpin, Rolling Stone achiidaidza kuti "chikamu chakasimba chekumukira kwevakadzi chakamborekodhwa patepi".
Nguva yakaoma muhupenyu uye pesvedzero pamimhanzi nebasa reboka
Zviitiko muhupenyu hwaCourtney zvine simba rakasimba pamimhanzi yenguva iyoyo: vakaedza kumutorera kodzero dzevabereki pamhosva dzekushandisa zvinodhaka. Paive nekusafarira kwakawanda kune muimbi kubva kunhepfenyuro.
Iyo album yakabudiswa muna 1994 vhiki imwe chete mushure mekufa kunorwadza kwaKurt Cobain. Panyaya iyi, rwiyo rwekupedzisira rwakatsiviwa: iyo inoshamisa "Rock Star" yakatsiviwa ne "Olympia", satire paAmerican feminist movement mumhanzi wedombo.
Vanhu vazhinji vanovhiringa "Olympia" ne "Rock Star" nekuda kwekukurumidza kutsiva: iyo yekupedzisira kuumbwa yakashandurwa mushure mekudhindwa kwedhisiki.
Rufu rwemurume wake rwakabata Rudo zvakanyanya. Akambomira kuridza uye haana kuoneka paruzhinji kwemwedzi inoverengeka. "Dambudziko hariuye roga" uye muna 1994 njodzi itsva inoitika muchikwata cheHole. Bassist Kristen Pfaff anofa ne heroin overdose.
Kristen akatsiviwa naMelissa Auf Der Maur. Pa95 Hole, anoita konzati yeacoustic paMTV (paZuva raValentine, Kukadzi 14), anotora chikamu murwendo rweUK uye anoburitsa akati wandei enziyo nyowani ("Zvidhori Zvikamu" uye "Violet").
Muna 1997, bhendi rakatanga kurekodha dambarefu ravo rechitatu, Celebrity Skin. Vakasarudza chimiro chine ruzha rwakatsetseka, mune redhiyo fomati (power pop). Kutenderera muUnited States kwakasvika mamiriyoni 1,35 marekodhi. Pakutanga, muna 1998, iyo albhamu yakatora nzvimbo yechipfumbamwe pamachati eBillboard.
Pane imwe yakavanzika Hole album yakaburitswa muna 1997, Muviri Wangu, The Hand Grenade. Yaisanganisira nziyo dzekutanga, dzisina kuburitswa dzebhendi. Gungano racho rakagadzirirwa naErlandson. Muenzaniso: "Turpentine", yakaitwa kare muna 1990.
Pakupera kwa1998, boka rinoita rwendo rwakabatana naMarilyn Manson. Mugore rimwe chetero, Melissa Auf Der Maur akasiya boka, achisarudza kutanga basa rega. Muchokwadi, boka rinoputsika (yokupedzisira konzati yakaitika muVancouver). Yakaziviswa zviri pamutemo muna 2002.
Kuedza kumutsiridza bhendi uye mitambo isati yaparadzana kechipiri
Muna 2009, Courtney Love akaedza kumutsiridza Hole nemutsara mutsva weStu Fisher (zvigubhu), Shaun Daley (bass) naMicko Larkin (gitare). Boka remimhanzi rakaburitsa album "Hapana Mwanasikana", iyo haina kufara zvakanyanya. Muna 2012, Rudo akazivisa kuparara kwekupedzisira kweboka.
Tarisiro yeramangwana
Muna 2020, mubvunzurudzo neNME, Courtney Love akataura kuti anoda kumutsidzira Hole (gore rapfuura, kudzokorora kwakabatana kwakaitwa naCourtney, Patty Schemel naMelissa Auf Der Maur). Mugore rimwe chetero, boka racho rakanga richironga kupinda munhandare yeNew York. Concert iyi yaifanirwa kunge iri yerudo. Chiitiko ichi chakamiswa nekuda kwedenda.
Munguva yekuvapo kweboka, madhisiki anopfuura mamirioni manomwe akaburitswa, Hole akasarudzwa katanhatu kuGrammy. "Rarama Neizvi" yakaverengerwa mumarubhadharu mashanu epamusoro ema7s (maererano nemagazini ine mvumo yemimhanzi Spin Magazine).
