Alexander Gradsky munhu ane zvakawanda. Ane tarenda kwete mumimhanzi chete, asiwo munhetembo.
Alexander Gradsky ndiye, pasina kuwedzeredza, "baba" vedombo muRussia.
Asi pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, iyi iPeople's Artist yeRussian Federation, pamwe chete nemuridzi wemibairo yakasarudzika yehurumende iyo yakapihwa nekuda kwekubudirira kwakanyanya mumunda wemitambo yemitambo, mimhanzi uye pop art.
Zvine mwero uye zvisingashamisi zvinogona kumutsa mumwe muimbi. Asi Alexander Gradsky, pane kudaro, akanga akadzikama.
Gare gare, ichi chichava chinoshamisira chemuimbi. Ichokwadi chokuti mukurumbira waGradsky hauna kupera mumakore apfuura hunosimbiswa nekuti zita rake rinonzwika pamapurogiramu akakurumbira.
Kunyanya, Ivan Urgant anowanzomuyeuka mumutambo wake "Evening Urgant".
Uduku uye vechidiki Alexander Gradsky
Alexander Borisovich Gradsky akaberekwa muna 1949 mutaundi duku reruwa rweKopeysk.
Little Sasha ndiye ega mwana mumhuri. Gradsky akasangana makore okutanga oupenyu hwake mhiri Urals. Muna 1957, mhuri yakatamira pakati chaipo peRussia - Moscow.
Gradsky anoti Moscow akaita fungidziro yakajeka paari. Sikweya yakanaka, mahwindo ezvitoro akapfuma, uye pakupedzisira nzvimbo dzekutamba.
Guta guru reSasha duku rakava mufananidzo wemafungiro ake uye zvishuvo. Pazera remakore mapfumbamwe, akava mudzidzi wechimwe chezvikoro zvemimhanzi muMoscow.
Alexander anoti kudzidza pachikoro chemimhanzi hakuna kumufadza zvikuru. Gradsky anopomera kwete usimbe hwake, asi mudzidzisi, uyo akamuita kuti ave pedyo nomusoro zvinyorwa.
Gradsky, mediocre akadzidza pachikoro chakazara. Asi, pane zvinhu zvaifarira Alexander pachena. Akanga ari mubatsiri.
Atova achiri kuyaruka, akatanga kunyora nhetembo dzokutanga, dzaakatoudza mudzidzisi wake mumabhuku echiRussian.
Mukuyaruka, Alexander anotanga kufarira mimhanzi. Kunyanya, anofarira zvikwata zvekunze.
Atova nemakore gumi nemashanu, akatanga kunzwa nziyo dzeBeatles, uye akawira murudo nebasa revarume.
Pazera remakore 16, jaya rakanga ratosarudza zvechokwadi kuti aida kubatanidza hupenyu hwake nemimhanzi uye unyanzvi. Munguva imwecheteyo yenguva, Alexander "akakwereta" zita raamai vake, uye akazova soloist weboka remimhanzi rePolish Tarakany.
Alexander Gradsky: rwiyo rwekutanga rwemuimbi
Nziyo yekutanga yemuimbi "The Best City of the Earth" panguva iyoyo yakaitwa pamakonzati ane mukurumbira edunhu.
Muna 1969, Alexander muduku akava mudzidzi Russian Academy of Music. Gnesins.
Muna 1974, Gradsky akagamuchira dhipuroma kubva kuchikoro chepamusoro. Munguva yekudzidzira, akanga atova neruzivo rwekuita pachikuva chikuru.
Gare gare, jaya racho rakapinda Moscow Conservatory, kwaakadzidza nomuimbi weSoviet Tikhon Khrennikov.
Creative basa Alexander Gradsky
Mushure mokunge apedza kudzidza kubva kuRussia Academy of Music, basa rekugadzira raAlexander Gradsky rakatanga kuwedzera.
Murume wechidiki akava wekutanga uyo, asingatyi, akatanga kuedza mudombo nemagwaro emutauro weRussia. Achiri mudzidzi, akava muvambi weboka remimhanzi reSkomorokh.
Neboka rake remimhanzi, Alexander Gradsky akatenderera nyika. Pasinei nokuti Gradsky akanga ari muimbi asinganyanyozivikanwa, horo dzakanga "dzakazara" nevaoni.
Muimbi zuva nezuva akapa akawanda ega makonti anogara maawa maviri. Zviitiko zvakabvumira Gradsky kuwana hondo yose yevateveri vanoonga.
Mukutanga 70s, boka remimhanzi reSkomorokha rakava mubatanidzwa mune yakakurumbira Silver Strings music festival, iyo yakaita ruzha mumaminitsi makumi maviri ekuita uye yakagamuchira 20 kubva mumibairo 6. Alexander Gradsky akawira mukuzivikanwa.
Nziyo dzakakurumbira dzaAlexander Gradsky
Panguva imwecheteyo, Alexander Gradsky anobudisa, zvichida, inonyanya kuzivikanwa nziyo dzemimhanzi. Tiri kutaura pamusoro penziyo "Zvakanaka sei nyika ino" uye "Zvatakanga tiri vaduku sei."
Kusvikira 1990, muimbi haana kuita izvi nziyo nziyo pamakonzati ake.
Iyo yega tracks yaAlexander Gradsky haisi iyo chete chinhu icho mutambi weRussia ave nemukurumbira. Muimbi ari kushanda panguva imwe chete kugadzira nziyo dzemafirimu.
Nenguva isipi "Romance yevanoda" inosunungurwa, yakanyorwa uye inoitwa pachake naAlexander Borisovich mufirimu yezita rimwe chete naAndrei Konchalovsky.
Alexander anoti panguva yekuzivikanwa kwake akawana kuraira kwehukuru hwemari kupfuura vamwe vaaishanda navo. Nokudaro, anoti akanga asina ushamwari nemunhu chero upi zvake. Asi, aigara achiedza kuramba asina kwaakarerekera muhukama.
Munguva yebasa rake rekugadzira, Gradsky akanyora zvinopfuura makumi mashanu nziyo dzemafirimu akasiyana-siyana, pamwe chete nekatuni akati wandei uye zvinyorwa.
Mukuwedzera, Alexander akakwanisa kuzviratidza semutambi.
Alexander Gradsky: rock opera "Stadium"
Rock opera "Stadium" (1973-1985) yakaunza mukurumbira mukuru uye ruzivo rwakanaka rweGradsky. Sezvineiwo, iyo yakaratidzwa rock opera yaive yakavakirwa pazviitiko chaizvo: kupandukira kwemauto muChile muna 1973.
Pinochet, uyo akatanga kutonga, akatanga kudzvinyirirwa kwakanangana nevanhuwo zvavo, izvo zvakakonzera zviuru zvevanhu vakaurayiwa. Kubva pa "maoko" aPinochet, muimbi akakurumbira Victor Hara akafa, uyo ane mugumo wakaumba hwaro hwerock opera.
Mune rock opera "Stadium" Gradsky haana kutumidza mazita, zviitiko, magamba. Asi zviito zvose zvakatanga mu<em>rock opera zvakaratidza kuti taitaura nezvezviitiko zvinosuruvarisa muChile.
Gradsky mune yake rock opera akaita basa guru Muimbi. Mukuwedzera kuna Gradsky pachake, vanhu vakadaro vanozivikanwa se Alla Pugacheva, Mikhail Boyarsky, Joseph Kobzon, Andrey Makarevich и Elena Kamburova.
Pamusoro pegore ra1970, Gradsky akaburitsa maalbum akawanda evanoyemura basa rake, ndokunyura munzira yekudzidzisa. Zvino, Alexander akatora nzvimbo yepamusoro dzidzo, umo iye pachake akagamuchira dzidzo. Ehe, tiri kutaura nezveGnessin Institute.
Kubva pakati pemakore ekuma80, Gradsky akatanga kushandira mumhanzi wekutanga weRussian rock ballet, The Man.
Nzendo dzekunze dzemuimbi
Mukutanga 90s yaidiwa Alexander Borisovich hope dzakazadzika. Iye zvino, ane mukana wekuita kunze kwenyika.
Munguva pfupi, Gradsky anova munhu anozivikanwa mune dzimwe nyika.
Mukuwedzera, akakwanisa kuva nhengo yezvirongwa zvakabatana naJohn Denver, Liza Minnelli, Diana Warwick, Kris Christophersson uye mamwe maartist anozivikanwa munyika yose.
Asi, panguva imwe chete, Alexander Borisovich haakanganwi kukudziridza Theater of Contemporary Music.
Alexander Gradsky akasvika kure kure munyika yemimhanzi, uye izvi zvaisagona kuenda zvisingaoneki.
Pakati pe-90s, akagamuchira zita reHonored Artist of Russia, uye muna 2000 akazova People's Artist of Russia. Mubayiro wekupedzisira wakapiwa kune muimbi neMutungamiri weRussian Federation - Putin.
Muiti wemifananidzo haasi pasi penguva. Gradsky anoramba achiita mimhanzi kusvikira nhasi. Pasi pekutungamirirwa kwemuimbi ane tarenda, zvinyorwa zvinopfuura 15 zvakasunungurwa.
Basa rekupedzisira raGradsky raiva opera The Master naMargarita. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Aleksandr Borisovich akashanda pamusoro opera ichi kwemakore anopfuura 13.
Kubvira muna 2012 kusvika muna 2015, Alexander Gradsky akakwanisa kuzviratidza sejuri mubasa reIzwi. Alexander Borisovich akaitawo semurairidzi.
Mukuwedzera kuna Gradsky pachake, boka rekutonga raisanganisira Dima Bilan, Leonid Agutin naPelageya.
Zvinofadza kuti Gradsky akashanda purojekiti nemwanasikana wake waaida. Akakoka Masha kuti amubatsire kuita sarudzo yakanaka maererano nerepertoire yaakasarudzira mawadhi ake.
Upenyu hwehupenyu hwaAlexander Gradsky
Upenyu hwehupenyu hwaGradsky hahusi hushoma kune zviitiko kupfuura hupenyu hwake hwekusika. Pasinei nokuti munyori anotaridzika ane mwero, akanga akaroora katatu.
Kekutanga akapinda muhofisi yekunyoresa paakadzidza pachikoro. Natalia Smirnova akava musanangurwa wake. Akagara nemusikana uyu kwemwedzi mitatu chete. Gradsky anoti muchato wokutanga waiva "uduku", uye ipapo haana kufunga kuti mhuri chii uye nei zvakakodzera kurwira.
Kechipiri Gradsky akaroora muna 1976. Panguva ino, mutambi akanaka Anastasia Vertinskaya akava akasarudzwa wenyeredzi. Zvisinei, Alexander Borisovich haana kukwanisa kuvaka mhuri mufaro naye kana.
Nomudzimai wake wechitatu Olga, Gradsky "akagara" kwenguva refu. Mhuri iyi yakagara pamwe chete kwemakore 23. Olga akabereka Alexander vana vaviri.
Asi, muna 2003, muchato uyu wakaguma.
Kubva 2004, Alexander Gradsky akagara muwanano yehurumende neUkraine modhi Marina Kotashenko. Zvinofadza kuti musikana ane makore makumi matatu mudiki pane akasarudzwa.
Maererano naAlexander pachake, vechidiki vakasangana mumugwagwa. Kotashenko haana kuziva nyeredzi yedombo reSoviet neRussia. Gradsky akamusiyira nhamba dzenhare, uye akazomufonera mavhiki maviri gare gare.
Mudzimai wechidiki akapa nyeredzi yeRussia mwanakomana, wavakatumidza kuti Alexander. Kuberekwa kwomudzimai wake kwakaitika mune imwe yemakiriniki akanakisisa muNew York. Gradsky anotaridzika murume anofara.
Alexander Gradsky: kudzokera ku "Voice"
Mukupera kwegore ra2017, mushure mekuzorora kwekusika, Alexander Borisovich akadzokera kuVoice project. Akakwanisa kuunza wadhi yake mukukunda. Selim Alakhyarov akava mukundi wenzvimbo yekutanga mumwaka wechitanhatu wemakwikwi eTV.
Fans vaitarisira kuona Gradsky mumwaka mutsva weiyo Voice project.
Zvisinei, Alexander Borisovich akarega tarisiro yevateveri vake. Haana kutora chigaro chemutongi. Zvichida izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti akasarudza kupa nguva yakawanda kumhuri yake.
Muna 2018, mudzimai wake Marina akabereka mwana wavo wechipiri.
Kufa kwaAlexander Gradsky
Mbudzi 28, 2021 yakazozivikanwa nezverufu rwemuimbi weRussia, muimbi uye muimbi. Musi waNovember 26, mukurumbira uyu akakurumidza kuiswa muchipatara mukiriniki. Akanyunyuta nekusanzwa zvakanaka. A cerebral infarction yakabvisa kubva kuhupenyu hwechifananidzo chevechidiki veSoviet uye murairidzi wevanotanga vaimbi. Ziva kuti munaGunyana akarwara necovid.
Pakupera kwemwedzi wapera, muimbi akadaidza amburenzi kumba kwake kakawanda. Airwara neBP asi akaramba kurapwa muchipatara. Alexander akashandisa okisijeni concentrator kumba.
