Muimbi akangwara Hector Berlioz akakwanisa kugadzira akati wandei akasiyana opera, symphonies, kwaya zvidimbu uye overtures. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti munyika yokumusha, basa Hector aigara kutsoropodzwa, asi munyika dzokuEurope akanga ari mumwe wevaimbi vaitsvakwa zvikuru uye vaimbi.
Hudiki nehudiki
Akaberekerwa muFrance. Zuva rekuzvarwa kwaMaestro ndiDecember 11, 1803. Hucheche hwaHector hwaive hwakabatana nekomisheni yeLa Côte-Saint-André. Amai vake vaiva muKaturike. Mukadzi wacho akanga akazvipira zvikuru uye akaedza kuroverera muvana vake rudo rworudzidziso.
Musoro wemhuri wakanga usingabvumirani chose chose nemirangariro yomudzimai wake pamusoro porudzidziso. Aishanda sachiremba, saka aingoziva zvesayenzi chete. Mukuru wemhuri akarera vana zvakaomarara. Sezvineiwo, ndiye akatanga kudzidzira acupuncture, uye akagadzira zvakare kunonzi kunyora kwekurapa.
Aiva munhu anoremekedzwa. Baba vaiwanzova vasipo sezvavaipinda hurukuro dzesayenzi. Mukuwedzera, akanga ari muenzi anogamuchirwa wemanheru aiitirwa mudzimba dzepamusoro.
Kazhinji, mudzimai ndiye aiva nebasa rokurera vana. Hector akarangarira amai vake nomufaro. Haana kungomupa rudo nehanya chete, asiwo akaita kuti afarire mabhuku nemimhanzi.
Baba ndivo vaitungamirira budiriro yaHector. Aida kuti mwanakomana wake averenge mabhuku zuva nezuva. Kunyanya, Berlioz aifarira kudzidza geography. Aive mwana ane hope. Paaiverenga mabhuku, aifunga nezvekufamba kune dzimwe nyika. Aida kuziva nyika yose uye kumuitira chimwe chinhu chinobatsira.
Vana vasati vaberekwa, baba vakasarudza kuti vadyi venhaka yavo yose vaizogona mushonga. Hector aive akagadzirirawo izvi. Chokwadi, izvi hazvina kumutadzisa kudzidza nziyo notation, uyewo akazvimirira kudzidza kuridza zviridzwa zvakawanda.
Hanzvadzi diki dzakateerera mutambo wehanzvadzi yavo. Kuzivikanwa kwetarenda kwakakurudzira Berlioz kunyora mitambo mipfupi. Panguva iyoyo, haana kufunga nezvezvaaizoita mumhanzi pamwero wenyanzvi. Asi, yakanga iri varaidzo kwaari.
Kwemakore, akanga asina nguva yemimhanzi. Mukuru wemhuri akatakudza mwanakomana wake zvakanyanya sezvaaigona. Berlioz akapedza inenge nguva yake yose pakudzidza kweanatomy uye chiLatini. Pashure pemakirasi, akagadzirira mabasa ouzivi.
Kubvumirwa kuYunivhesiti
Muna 1821, apedza mativi ose egehena, akapasa bvunzo uye akapinda muchikoro chepamusoro. Mukuru wemhuri akasimbirira kuti mwanakomana wake adzidze muParis. Akamunongedzera kuyunivhesiti kwaaifanira kupinda. Kubva pakuedza kwekutanga, Berlioz akanyoreswa mudhipatimendi rekurapa.
Hector akabata ruzivo panhunzi. Aida kudzidza uye aive mumwe wevadzidzi vakanyanya kubudirira mukirasi yake. Vadzidzisi vakaona kugona kukuru mumukomana uyu. Asi, nokukurumidza mamiriro acho ezvinhu akachinja. Pane imwe nguva aifanira kuzvimiririra kuvhura chitunha. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya akanga ari kuchinja kwehupenyu hweBerlioz.
Kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, mushonga wakamudzinga. Zvairatidza kuti aive munhu ari sensitive. Nemhaka yekuremekedza baba vake, haana kurega chikoro. Mukuru wemhuri aida kuchengeta mwanakomana wake, akamutumira mari. Akashandisa mari kutenga chikafu chinonaka nehembe dzakanaka. Chokwadi, hazvina kugara kwenguva refu.
Zvipfeko zvakasvibirira zvakaonekwa muwadhiropu yemudiki Berlioz. Pakupedzisira, akakwanisa kushanyira dzimba dzeopera. Hector akabatana nenharaunda yetsika, achijairana nemabasa evanyori vakuru.
Aororwa nemabasa aakanzwa, akanyoresa paraibhurari yomunzvimbomo kuti agadzire makopi ezvimedu zvaaida. Izvi zvakaita kuti zvikwanise kudzidza misimboti yekuumba nziyo. Akakwanisa kudzidza kusiyanisa nyika maitiro evanyori.
Akaramba achidzidzira zvokurapa, uye pashure pekirasi akamhanyira kumba. Munguva iyi yenguva, anoedza kunyora nziyo dzekutanga dzehunyanzvi. Kuedza kuzviratidza semunyori kwakachinja. Pashure paikoko, akatendeukira kuna Jean-Francois Lesueur nokuda kwebetsero. Wekupedzisira akava nemukurumbira somunyori weopera akanakisisa. Berlioz aida kudzidza zvekutanga zvekugadzira mabasa emimhanzi kubva kwaari.
Mabasa ekutanga aHector Berlioz
Mudzidzisi akakwanisa kuendesa kuna Hector ruzivo pamusoro pemaomero ekugadzira chinyorwa, uye pasina nguva akanyora nziyo dzekutanga. Zvinosuruvarisa, ivo havana kuchengetedzwa kusvika panguva yedu. Panguva ino, akatonyora nyaya umo akaedza kudzivirira mimhanzi yenyika kubva kuItaly. Berlioz akasimbisa kuti vanyori veFrance havana kuipa kupfuura maestro eItari, uye vanogona kukwikwidza navo.
Panguva iyoyo, akanga atosarudza zvakasimba kubatanidza hupenyu hwake nemimhanzi. Pasinei neizvi, baba vacho vakaomerera pakuwana dzidzo yepamusoro uye mamwe mabasa ekurapa.
Chokwadi chokuti Hector Berlioz haana kuteerera musoro wemhuri akaita kuti kuderera muhoro. Asi, maestro akanga asingatyi urombo. Akanga agadzirira kudya zvimedu zvechingwa, kuti aite mimhanzi.
Tsanangudzo yehupenyu hwehupenyu hweMaestro Hector Berlioz
Masikirwo aBerlioz anogona kunzi akachengeteka uye ane shungu. Maestro aive nenhamba inoyemurika yemanovhero ane tsvarakadenga. Mukutanga kwema1830, akatorwa mwoyo nemusikana anonzi Marie Mock. Iye, kufanana nemunyori, akanga ari munhu akasika. Marie akaridza piyano nounyanzvi.
Mok akapindurawo Hector. Akaita zvirongwa zvikuru zvehupenyu hwemhuri, uye akatokwanisa kuita Marie chikumbiro chekuroora. Asi, musikana haana kururamisa tariro yake. Akaroorwa nomurume akabudirira.
Hector haana kuchema kwenguva refu. Nenguva isipi akaonekwa muhukama nemutambi wemitambo Harriet Smithson. Akatanga kupfimbana nekunyora matsamba erudo kumukadzi wemoyo, uko akareurura tsitsi dzake kwaari netarenda rake. Muna 1833, vaviri vakaroorana.
Muwanano iyi, mugari wenhaka akazvarwa. Asi hazvisi zvese zvaive zvakanakisa. Berlioz, akanzwa kutonhora kubva kumudzimai wake, akawana nyaradzo mumaoko atenzikadzi wake. Hector akafarira Marie Recio. Aimuperekedza kumakonzati, uye chokwadi, akanga ari pedyo zvikuru kupfuura zvingaita sezvingaratidzika kuvateereri.
Mushure mekufa kwemukadzi wake wehurumende, akatora vatenzikadzi vake semudzimai wake. Mumuchato unofadza, vakararama kwemakore anenge 10. Mukadzi akashaya murume wake asati afa.
Zvinofadza chokwadi pamusoro pemunyori
- Hector aifarira hupenyu hwake, saka akatamisa zviitiko zvinopenya kune yake memoirs. Uyu ndomumwe wevashoma maestro akasiya akatsanangurwa biography.
- Akaita rombo rakanaka kusangana naNicolo Paganini. Wekupedzisira akamukumbira kuti anyore concerto yeviola neorchestra. Akazadzisa hurongwa, uye munguva pfupi Niccolò akaita ne symphony "Harold muItaly".
- Mukutsvaga mari yakawedzerwa, akashanda mune imwe yeraibhurari yeParis.
- Akarota mamwe mabasa, akamuka kuseni achiaendesa kupepa.
- Akaunza hutsva hwakawanda mukuitisa nzira. Zvinofadza kuti mamwe achiri kushandiswa nhasi.
Makore Ekupedzisira aHector Berlioz
Muna 1867, akaziva kuti denda reyellow fever rakanga richipisa muHavana. Ipapo mugari wenhaka mumwe chete womunyori akafa kubva kwaari. Akarwadziwa kurasikirwa nemwanakomana wake mumwe chete. Zvakaitika zvakakanganisa utano hwake.
Kuti azvitsause neimwe nzira, akashanda nesimba, akashanyira mabhaisikopo, akafamba zvakawanda uye akafamba. Mitoro haina kupfuura. Muimbi wacho akaita sitiroko, izvo zvakatokonzera rufu rwake. Mutumbi wake wakavigwa mukutanga kwaKurume 1869.
