Giya Kancheli muimbi weSoviet neGeorgian. Akararama hupenyu hurefu uye hune zviitiko. Muna 2019, maestro anozivikanwa akafa. Upenyu hwake hwakaguma pazera remakore 85.
Muimbi akakwanisa kusiya shure nhaka yakapfuma. Anenge munhu wese akambonzwa nziyo dzekusafa dzeGuia. Vanonzwika muchitendero cheSoviet mafirimu "Kin-dza-dza!" uye "Mimino", "Ngatizviitei Nokukurumidza" uye "Bear Kiss".
Hudiki uye hudiki hweGiya Kancheli
Munyori akaita rombo rakanaka kuti akaberekerwa muGeorgia ine mavara. Maestro akaberekwa musi waAugust 10, 1935. Vabereki vaGia vakanga vasingabatanidzi nekugadzira.
Mukuru wemhuri aive chiremba airemekedzwa. Pakatanga Hondo Yenyika II munyika, akava chiremba mukuru wechipatara chemauto.
Kancheli mudiki aive nehope dzinoshamisa dzehudiki. Mukomana wacho akaudza vabereki vake kuti kana akura, zvechokwadi aizova mutengesi wezvigadzirwa zvebheka.
Mutaundi rokumusha kwake, akapedza chikoro chemimhanzi, ndokubva aenda kuchikoro chemimhanzi. Asi haana kugamuchirwa ikoko. Akagamuchira chokwadi ichi sekukundwa. Mukomana akarwadziwa zvikuru. Gare gare, akatenda vadzidzisi nekusamuendesa kunzvimbo yedzidzo:
“Nhasi ndinotenda vaya vasina kunditambira kuchikoro chemimhanzi. Mushure mekuramba, ndaifanira kupinda muTSU, uye chete ipapo kudzokera kumimhanzi. Somudzidzi wegore rechina paFaculty of Geography, ndakapinda muimba inochengeterwa mhuka. Handina chokwadi chokuti upenyu hwangu hungadai hwakava nani kudai ndakanga ndakanyoreswa pachikoro ipapo.”
Gia aiva mumwe wevadzidzi vakanyanya kubudirira uye vane zvipo mukirasi yake. Pashure pokunge apedza chikoro chebhaibheri, akapiwa nzvimbo yokudzidzisa pachikoro chedzidzo yepamusoro. Mukuwedzera, akashanda pamwe chete paShota Rustaveli Theater.
Nzira yekugadzira uye mimhanzi yeGiya Kancheli
Nziyo dzekutanga dzaKancheli dzakaonekwa kumashure muna 1961 yezana ramakore rapfuura. Muimbi ane tarenda akanyora konzati yeorchestra uye quintet yezviridzwa zvinofuridza. Makore mashomanana gare gare, akapa Largo naAllegro kuvanhu.
Pamusoro pemafungu ekukurumbira, akaunza vateveri kumimhanzi yekare neSymphony No. 1. Mumakore anopfuura 10, akasika 7 symphonies, kusanganisira: "Chant", "In Memory of Michelangelo" uye "Epilogue".
Iyo yekugadzira biography ye maestro zvakare yaive nereverse divi rekuzivikanwa. Kazhinji nziyo dzake dzaiwanzotsoropodzwa nehasha. Pakutanga kwebasa rake, akatsoropodzwa nokuda kwe eclecticism, gare gare nokuda kwekuzvidzokorora. Asi imwe nzira kana imwe, maestro akakwanisa kugadzira mimhanzi yake yekupa zvinhu zvemimhanzi.
Maonero anofadza pamusoro pemunyori akaratidzwa nemunyori uye purofesa Natalya Zeyfas. Akatenda kuti maestro akanga asina mabasa ekuedza uye asina kubudirira mune repertoire yake. Uye kuti munyori wenziyo akaberekwa.
Kubva pakati pemakore ekuma1960, Gia akatanga kunyora zvinyorwa zvemafirimu neTV. Dhipatimendi rake rakatanga nekugadzirwa kwemimhanzi inoperekedza firimu "Vana veGungwa". Basa rekupedzisira remaestro raive kunyora chidimbu chefirimu "Munoziva, Amai, Kwandaive" (2018).
Tsanangudzo yehupenyu hwemunyori
Kancheli anogona kunzi zvakachengeteka murume anofara, sezvo hupenyu hwake hwega hwakabudirira. Muimbi wacho akagara nomudzimai wake ane rudo kwemakore anopfuura 50. Mhuri iyi yaiva nevana vaviri vakasarudza kutevera mumakwara ebaba vakakurumbira.
Gia akadzokorora kutaura kuti pakati pake nemudzimai wake kune hukama hwakanaka, hwakasimba hwemhuri, hwakavakwa kwete parudo chete, asiwo pakuremekedzana. Valentina (mudzimai wemunyori) akakwanisa kurera vana vakanaka uye vakangwara. Matambudziko ose ekurera mwanasikana wake nemwanakomana akawira pamapfudzi omudzimai wake, sezvo Kancheli kazhinji akanga asiri pamba.
Zvinofadza chokwadi pamusoro pemunyori
- Basa rekutanga remaestro raive geologist.
- Akawana kuzivikanwa pasi rese mukupera kwema1970, mushure mekuratidzwa kwesymphony In memoria di Michelangelo.
- Muimbi akatsaurira imwe yenziyo dzake dzakadzama mundangariro dzababa naamai vake. Gia akadaidza chimedu ichi Kurangarira kwevabereki Vangu.
- Iwo asingafe hits aKancheli anonzwika mumafirimu anopfuura makumi mashanu.
- Aiwanzonzi "maestro ekunyarara".
Kufa kwemaestro
Makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake aigara muGermany neBelgium. Asi pashure penguva yakati akasarudza kutamira kunyika yake Georgia. Rufu rwakabata Gia kumba. Akashaya muna Gumiguru 2, 2019. Chikonzero chekufa kwaiva kurwara kwenguva refu.
