Muimbi Gidon Kremer anonzi mumwe wevatambi vane tarenda uye vane chiremera venguva yake. Muridzi weviolinist anofarira mabasa echinyakare ezana ramakore rechiXNUMX uye anoratidza tarenda rinoshamisa uye hunyanzvi.
Hudiki uye hudiki hwemuimbi Gidon Kremer
Gidon Kremer akaberekwa musi waFebruary 27, 1947 muRiga. Ramangwana remukomana mudiki rakanga ravharwa. Mhuri yacho yaisanganisira vaimbi. Vabereki, sekuru uye sekuru-sekuru vairidza violin. Uyezve, mumwe nomumwe wavo akasvika kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakakwirira uye akavaka basa remimhanzi.
Baba vakanyanya kurota nezveramangwana remimhanzi remwanakomana wavo, uyo aifunga kuti inovimbisa mari. Hazvishamisi kuti baba vakafunga nezvekugara zvakanaka kwemwanakomana wavo. Iyi imhuri yechipiri yaMarkus Kremer. Aive muJudha. MuHondo Yenyika II, mumwe murume akapedzisira ava mughetto. Marcus akararama, asi mhuri yose yakafa. Muna 1945 chete akaroora amai vaGidon, Marianne Brückner.
The ramangwana mukurumbira violinist akatanga kudzidza mimhanzi pazera 4. Vadzidzisi vekutanga vaiva baba vangu nasekuru. Mukomana akadzidziswa kuti kushivirira kwakakosha mune chero bhizinesi. Kuti uwane chimwe chinhu, unofanirwa kushanda nesimba. Gidhoni muduku akadzidza izvi zvakanaka. Aidzidzira chiridzwa chacho nokushingaira kwemaawa akawanda zuva nezuva.
Mukomana akatanga kuwana dzidzo yemimhanzi pachikoro chemimhanzi muRiga. Pashure pokunge akwegura, akatamira kuMoscow kuti apinde muchengeti. Kubva pamazuva okutanga ezvidzidzo zvake muMoscow, Kremer ainzi virtuoso. Akasarudza mamwe emabasa akaoma zvikuru ezvido zvake uye akaagona nounyanzvi.
Basa remumhanzi
Mutambi weviolinist wekutanga wakaitika kare muna 1963, paaidzidza paimba yekuchengeta. Apedza kudzidza, akaenderera mberi nemabasa ake ekonzati. Kuzivikanwa kwenyika yose kwakatevera nokukurumidza. Kremer akahwina mibairo pamakwikwi emimhanzi muItaly neCanada. Ipapo chiitiko chekonzati chinoshanda chakatanga.
Mamiriro ezvinhu munyika yacho akaita gadziridzo dzawo amene muna 1980. Uye muimbi akaenda Germany. Gidon Kremer haana kutaura nezvechisarudzo ichi, asi kune akawanda mavhezheni. Chimwe chazvo ndechokuti mutambi wacho ave asingatenderwi nevakuru. Kubva paakatanga basa rake, akaimba nziyo dzaaida. Dzimwe nguva yaiva mimhanzi yevanyori vaipikisa hurumende yeSoviet. Somugumisiro, tarenda rake rakaonekwa kwose kwose kunze kweUnited Union.
Mugore rokutanga rehupenyu hwake munyika itsva, muimbi akagadzira mutambo wemimhanzi, waakatungamirira kwemakore akawanda. Nechekare muma1990, maestro akanga achishingairira kuita vechidiki vaimbi vaimbi. Kuti avatsigire, Kremer akagadzira orchestra. Vaiwanzotenderera pasirese uye vakarekodha anopfuura 30 maalbum.
Mumwe wavo akapiwa Grammy Award muna 2002. Uye mumwe akasarudzwa kuti awane mubairo mumwe chete makore gumi nematatu gare gare. Okestra yakapedza makore ekusvitsa kwayo makumi maviri parwendo rwemimhanzi muEurope neUnited States. Nhasi haisi chete orchestra, asi mhando. Anozivikanwa pasi rose. Gore negore vaimbi vanopa kanenge 13 makonzati uye anenge 20 matours.
Gidon Kremer zvino
Vatsoropodzi vemimhanzi vane mukurumbira vanobva kunyika dzakasiyana vanozviona seimwe yeakanakisa kamuri orchestras munyika. Munguva yebasa rake, maestro akashanda nevaimbi vane mukurumbira nevaimbi. Kusanganisira Averbakh, Pärt, Schnittke, Vasks nevamwe. Mutambi anogovera kuti anodada nemukana wekuita mabasa aWeinberg.
Uye ikozvino zviri nyore kusangana naGidon Kremer panhandare yendege kana chiteshi chechitima. Achiri kufamba zvakanyanya, achiita ega uye ne orchestra. Iyo violinist inotungamirira mararamiro anoshingaira, saka hazvishamisi kuti ane mazano akawanda. Akakurumbira violinist akava munyori wemabhuku akati wandei, kusanganisira autobiographical.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, ave achifunga kakawanda nezvokudzokera kunyika yake yekare. Chisarudzo chekupedzisira hachisati chaitwa, asi kazhinji muimbi achafamba munguva pfupi.
Upenyu hwehupenyu hwako
Muridzi weviolin haafarire kugovera ruzivo rwehupenyu hwake hwega. Kremer akaroorwa kakawanda. Vakaroorana vake vaivawo kubva mukugadzirwa kwemashure - piano, violinists, vatori vemifananidzo. Wanano dzake dzakabereka vanasikana vaviri. Mumwe wavo ndiAilika Kremer, uyo akazova mutambi. Iye zvino mukadzi wacho nemhuri yake vakatamira kuLatvia uye vanogara kuRiga.
Virtuoso nezvake
Gidon Kremer ane chokwadi chokuti kuva muimbi ibasa uye basa guru. Iwe haugone kumira uye kugutsikana nezvaunazvo panguva ino. Iwe unofanirwa kudzidza uye kuwedzera mahorizons ako ekugadzira kwehupenyu hwako hwese, zvikasadaro muimbi anobereka veruzhinji. Uyezve, mutambi weviolin haazvioni semunhu anounza hutsva kune unyanzvi.
Sekuona kwake, chero muimbi chiridzwa. Kudana kwake kuratidza vanhu kunaka kwekusika, kubatsira vanhu kutaurirana, uye kupanana mazano. Nyanzvi inogona kududzira runako rwakatenderedza pasina kumanikidza chiono chake. Zvakakosha kuti tisakanganisa zvinoreva basa racho.
Iye virtuoso anoona basa rake sekuwedzera chiyero chekufungidzira kwevateereri vake. Kuratidza kunaka kwakaita nyika, kusimudza keteni rekuvanzika. Kuti uite izvi, maererano nemuimbi, haufaniri kumira uye kuenda kune zvinangwa zvako, gara uchishanda nekuvandudza unyanzvi hwako. Mubasa rake haashiviriri nhema, duplicity uye kuzvinyengera.
Kremer haasi kufunga nezvekupedza basa rake. Tenzi anorota rugare rwemukati, asi anotarisira kugovera mimhanzi yakanaka nevamwe kwemakore akawanda ari kuuya.
Creative kubudirira
Mumwe wemibairo yakakosha ndeyeLatvian Order yeTatu Nyeredzi (mubairo wepamusoro-soro muLatvia). Yechipiri inonyanya kukosha ndiyo Kurongeka kweMuchinjikwa weNyika yaMariya.
Ehe, Kremer ine mibairo yakawanda yemimhanzi:
- Imperial Prize yeJapan. Inofananidzwa neNobel Prize munyika yemimhanzi;
- Stockholm Rolf Schock Prize;
- kukunda mumakwikwi akawanda emimhanzi;
- UNESCO Music Prize.
