Vaimuti izororo remurume. Eric Kurmangaliev aive nyeredzi yechero chiitiko. Muimbi uyu aive muridzi weizwi rakasiyana nemamwe, ainyevenutsa vateereri nemushonga wake wakasarudzika. Imwe nyanzvi isingadzorwi, yakashata yakararama hupenyu hwakajeka uye hune zviitiko.
Uduku hwemuimbi Eric Kurmangaliev
Erik Salimovich Kurmangaliev akaberekwa muna Ndira 2, 1959 mumhuri yechiremba anovhiya uye chiremba wevana muKazakh Socialist Republic. Kubva paudiki mukomana akaratidza kuda mimhanzi, izvo zvakakonzera kusafara kwababa vake. Gare gare, muimbi wacho akayeuka kuti baba vaigara vachimurova nekuda kwekuimba. Kufanana nevarume vakawanda vokuMabvazuva, baba vacho vaidavira kuti mukomana wacho aifanira kuita chimwe chinhu. Kuimba ndekwevakadzi, hazvigone kuve basa remurume. Zvisinei, baba vake vakafa apo ramangwana muimbi aiva muduku. Amai vake vagara vachimutsigira.
Kuda mimhanzi kwakatanga nenziyo dzaZykina. Achiri kuyaruka, Eric akatanga kufarira zvekirasi. Akarekodha makonzati, ipapo akaateerera ndokudzokorora mativi acho. Kuita kwekutanga kweKurmangaliev kwakaitika achiri kudzidza kuchikoro mune yemitambo yemitambo.
Ndapedza chikoro, mukomana akatamira Alma-Ata uye akapinda Conservatory. Vadzidzisi vakanga vasingazivi kuti vangamudzidzisa sei, nokuti kwakanga kusina manzwi akadaro panguva iyoyo. Aipokana nemitemo yose yezvakasikwa uye maumbirwo evanhu. Izvi zvakaita kuti Kurmangaliev aende kuMoscow ndokupinda muGnesinka. Akabva aziva kuti inzwi raaive naro rakaita sei.
Muimbi wacho akati bvunzo imwe neimwe yaipera nekurukurirano refu yemano ake ekutaura. Sezvineiwo, akadzingwa. Muimbi uyu aishanda muchiuto, kwaairidza ngoma muchikwata chevaimbi. Akabva apora pa music academy. Mushure mokunge apedza kudzidza, muiti wacho akapinda chikoro chechikoro. Ipapo kwaive kugoverwa kune Philharmonic, yekutanga makonti uye makwikwi epasi rose.
Basa remumhanzi
Kurmangaliev yekutanga padanho hombe yakaitika muna 1980. Zvadaro akaita muLeningrad panguva Philharmonic. Kazhinji, gore rakakosha basa rake, sezvo akasangana Alfred Schnittke. Muimbi wacho akarohwa nehana nenzwi risina kujairika remuimbi. Zvadaro, vakashanda pamwe kakawanda.
Ma1980 akaratidzirwa nekuvandudzwa kwebasa rekugadzira. Muimbi uyu akaimba nemasymphonies akati wandei. Cantata yakanyorerwa iye zvikuru. Muna 1988, akaita muBoston, kwaakagamuchira zita remadunhurirwa rechiitiko chemazuva ano.
Mamiriro ezvinhu akachinja pashure pokuwa kweSoviet Union. Zvakanga zvichiitika munyika zvakanga zvitsva uye zvisinganzwisisike, nzvimbo yemimhanzi yakanga iri kumashure. Kurmangaliev haana kumbochinja. Kwakanga kusina makonzati, kusina nzendo, kusina mihoro. Ruponeso aive Roman Viktyuk nemutambo wake "M. Butterfly".
Tiri kutaura nezvemuimbi zvakare. Eric aigona kuenda kuimba yemitambo, kuridza pachikuva chikuru. Zvisinei, airota achiimba, kwete kuita zvemitambo. Gare gare, akasangana Pierre Cardin uye akaita pashoo yake.
VaKurmangaliev vakaudza kuti zvinhu zvakanyanya kuipa zvakare mushure mekufa kwemurairidzi wavo. Pakanga pasisina makonzati uye mitambo, mamiriro ezvemari akawedzera, kunyange zvazvo Kurmangaliev akashanda nevanhu vakawanda vane mukurumbira. Akaita padanho rimwe chete naRaisa Kotova, Rozhdestvensky naMansurov.
Hupenyu hwemunhu wemuimbi Eric Kurmangaliev
Mutambi akararama hupenyu hwakapfuma mune zvese. Mubvunzo wehukama hwake hwega unofarirwa nevakawanda. Zvinozivikanwa kuti akanga akaroora. Zvisinei, muchato wacho hauna kugara kwenguva refu, uye hapana ruzivo pamusoro pemudzimai. Kurmangaliev aipota achinongedzera kune zvisiri zvechinyakare zvebonde, akaenda kumapati engochani. Naizvozvi akavhundutsa vateereri. Ipapo ukama nomudzimai wake hwakawedzera. Eric aivawo nomunun’una akafa. Akasiya vana vaviri, asi hazvizivikanwe kuti sekuru vake vakataurirana navo here kana kuti kwete.
Chokwadi chinofadza
Eric aizviona semunhu wenyika. Pasinei zvapo nerunyerekupe rwakawanda, haana kuzvibatanidza amene namarudzidziso api naapi.
Vakataura kuti muimbi akaenda kumonastery. Nokudaro, mumakore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake pakanga pane ruzivo rushoma pamusoro pake. Chokwadika, ikoku kwakazova kusiri kwechokwadi.
Kurmangaliev dzimwe nguva aitaura nezvake semukadzi. Kakawanda munhu ainzwa kubva kwaari kuti mutambi anonzwa semukadzi, asi achiramba ari murume. Akaona kusiyana kwevakadzi segungano.
Muimbi ainzi wekutanga countertenor muSoviet Union.
Basa rakabudirira
Tarenda raErik Kurmangaliev rakazivikanwa munguva yehupenyu hwake. Akahwina makwikwi emimhanzi muBoston neNetherlands. Muna 1992, akaonekwa semutambi akanakisa pabasa rake mumutambo "M. Butterfly". Muna 1996, munharaunda yake yeKazakhstan, muimbi akave muimbi wevanhu nekuda kwekubatsira kwake mumhanzi wekirasi. Aive ne7 albums uye 6 movie mabasa.
Makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu uye kufa kwemuimbi
Mumakore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake, Kurmangaliev haana kuoneka pamapati uye akasiyana "mapato". Vateereri vakadaro vakanga vasingachamufariri. Akaramba achipa makonzati, asi pasi pezita rekunyepedzera. Mutambi akashandisa mazita evabereki vake, zvichikonzera Eric Salim-Merouet.
MunaSeptember 2007, Kurmangaliev akarwara. Akaonekwa kuti ane pneumonia uye akatanga kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Zvisinei, mishonga yacho yakanga yakasimba zvokuti yakakonzera zvimwe zvinetso. Muna Gumiguru, muiti wacho akaiswa muchipatara nekukundikana kwechiropa. Vanachiremba vakarwira hupenyu hwake, asi musi waNovember 13, muimbi akafa.
Zvino pakava nemwedzi mitanhatu yematambudziko. Ndiwo mangani eKurmangaliev akatadza kuvigwa. Muiti wacho akapiswa, zvisinei, mubvunzo wokuvigwa wakamuka. Akanga asina munhu akasara munyika yake yeKazakhstan, nokuti vabereki vake nehanzvadzi vakanga vafa kare.
Mumakore achangopfuura, akashanda ari oga, uye pakanga pasina vaaishanda navo. Zvose zvakasarudzwa nokuda kwaMikhail Kolkunov. Nekubatsira kwake, madota emuiti zvino anozorora pamakuva eVagankovsky. Muimbi ane mukurumbira ari oga weBolshoi Theatre Galina Nechaeva akapa guva rake kuna Kolkunov. Ikoko ndiko kwakavigwa muimbi wacho. Mhemberero iyi yakapindwa nevanhu vepedyo. Hapana wevakakurumbira uye shamwari dzetenor akauya.
