George Gershwin muimbi weAmerica uye muimbi. Akaita shanduko chaiyo mumimhanzi. George - akararama hupenyu hupfupi asi hwakapfuma kwazvo hwekusika. Arnold Schoenberg akati nezve basa re maestro:
“Aive mumwe wevaimbi vasina kujairika avo mhanzi yavo yaisauya kumubvunzo wehukuru kana hudiki. Mimhanzi yaive mweya kwaari ... ".
Hudiki nehudiki
Akaberekerwa munzvimbo yeBrooklyn. Vabereki vaGeorge vaive vasina chekuita nekusika. Musoro wemhuri naamai vakarera vana vana. Kubva paudiki, George akasiyaniswa neasiri munhu anogara - airwa, aigara achikakavara uye haana kusiyaniswa nekutsungirira.
Pane imwe nguva aive nerombo rekunzwa chidimbu chemimhanzi naAntonin Dvorak - "Humoresque". Akadanana nemimhanzi yechinyakare uye akarota zvekudzidza kuridza piyano uye violin kubvira ipapo. Max Rosen, uyo akaita pachikuva nebasa raDvorak, akabvuma kudzidza naGeorge. Nenguva isipi Gershwin akaridza nziyo dzaaida papiyano.
George akanga asina dzidzo inokosha yemimhanzi, asi pasinei neizvi, aiwana chouviri nokuridza mumaresitorendi nemabhawa. Kubva pazera remakore makumi maviri, airarama chete nemari yehumambo uye aisada imwe mari yakawedzerwa.
Nzira yekugadzira yaGeorge Gershwin
Munguva yebasa rake rekugadzira, akagadzira mazana matatu enziyo, 9 mimhanzi, akati wandei opera uye akati wandei nziyo dzepiyano. "Porgy naBess" uye "Rhapsody muBlues Style" zvichiri kuonekwa sezviratidzo zvake.
Pane ngano yakadai nezvekugadzirwa kwe rhapsody: Paul Whiteman aida kuridza mimhanzi yaaifarira. Akakumbira George kuti agadzire mimhanzi yakakomba yeorchestra yake. Gershwin, asina chokwadi nezvebasa racho, uye akatoda kuramba kushandira pamwe. Asi pakanga pasina sarudzo - Pauro akanga atoshambadza remangwana reunyanzvi, uye George akanga asina chisarudzo kunze kwekutanga kunyora basa racho.
Mumhanzi "Rhapsody muBlues Style" George akanyora pasi pemafungiro erwendo rwemakore matatu kuEurope. Iri ndiro basa rekutanga umo tsvakiridzo yaGershwin yakaratidzwa. Innovation yakasanganiswa classical nenziyo, jazz uye folklore.
Hapana zvishoma zvinonakidza inyaya yePorgy naBess. Ziva kuti uku ndiko kuita kwekutanga munhoroondo yeAmerica, uko kwaigona kupindwa nevaoni vemarudzi akasiyana. Akanyora basa iri achifunga nezveupenyu mumusha mudiki wevaNegro mudunhu reSouth Carolina. Mushure mekutanga kwemutambo, vateereri vakapa maestro ruzha rwakamira.
"Clara's Lullaby" - yakanzwika kakawanda mu opera. Classical music fans vanoziva chidimbu ichi seZhizha. Iyo yakagadzirwa inonzi yakakurumbira zvisikwa zvezana remakore rechi20. Basa racho rakafukidzwa kakawanda. Runyerekupe rwunoti munyori akafemerwa kunyora Zhizha nerunyerekupe rwekuUkraine “Oh, rara zvako vikon”. George akanzwa basa racho pakushanya kweboka reDittle Russian rinoimba muAmerica.
Tsanangudzo yehupenyu hwemunyori
George aive munhu akasununguka. Muhuduku hwake, aifarira nhabvu, equestrian mitambo uye bhokisi. Pazera rekukura, kupenda nemabhuku zvakabatanidzwa mundandanda yezvaaifarira.
Pashure pake, munyori haana kusiya vadyi venhaka. Akanga asina kuroora, asi izvi hazvirevi kuti hupenyu hwake hwega hwakanga huchifinha uye hunofadza. Alexandra Blednykh, uyo akatanga kunyorwa semudzidzi wemuimbi, akagara mumoyo make kwenguva yakareba. Musikana uyu akaparadzana naGeorge paakaona kuti aisazomirira kuroorwa kubva kwaari.
Ipapo maestro akaonekwa muhukama naKay Swift. Panguva yemusangano wacho, mukadzi wacho akanga akaroorwa. Akasiya murume wake wepamutemo kuti atange hukama naGeorge. Vaviri ava vaigara pasi pedenga rimwe chete kwemakore gumi.
Haana kumbokumbira musikana, asi izvi hazvina kudzivirira vadikani kuvaka hukama hwakanaka. Apo rudo rwakapfuura, vechidiki vakataura, vachifunga kugumisa hukama hwerudo.
Muma30, akadanana nemutambi Paulette Goddard. Munyori akareurura rudo rwake kumusikana katatu uye akarambwa katatu. Paulette akanga akaroorwa naCharlie Chaplin, saka akanga asingakwanisi kudzorera maestro.
Kufa kwaGeorge Gershwin
Kunyangwe achiri mudiki, George dzimwe nguva aibvisa kubva kunze kwenyika. Kusvikira pakupera kwe30s, kutanga kwebasa rehuropi hwemaestro hakuna kumutadzisa kugadzira hunyanzvi chaihwo.
Asi, munguva pfupi vateveri vake vakaziva nezve chakavanzika chidiki chenyanzvi huru. Paairidza pachikuva, muimbi uyu akafenda. Aigara achinyunyuta nezvemigraines uye dzungu. Vanachiremba vakati zviratidzo izvi zvakakonzerwa nokushanda zvakapfurikidza uye vakakurudzira George kumbombozorora. Mamiriro ezvinhu akachinja mushure mekunge abatwa neoplasm yakaipa.
Vanachiremba vakaita oparesheni yechimbichimbi, asi zvakatowedzera nzvimbo yemunyori. Akafa aine makore 38 nekenza yeuropi.
