Kana iwe ukabvunza chizvarwa chekare ndeupi muimbi weEstonian ainyanya kuzivikanwa uye anodiwa munguva dzeSoviet, ivo vachakupindura - Georg Ots. Velvet baritone, mutambi wehunyanzvi, anokudzwa, murume anoyevedza uye asingakanganwike Mister X mufirimu ra1958.
Pakanga pasina chirevo chiri pachena mukuimba kwaOts, ainyatsogona muchiRussia. Asi mamwe maungira akareruka uye anopenya emutauro wake wekuzvarwa akagadzira ruzha rwunonyanya kunakidza.
Georg Ots: Basa guru
Pakati pemafirimu umo Georg Ots ane nyeredzi, "Mr. X" ane nzvimbo inokosha. Dudziro yescreen yeImre Kalman's classic operetta "The Circus Princess" yakahwina nzvimbo yakakosha mumoyo yevateereri. Uye kwete chete nekuda kwekuseka uye hupenyu hwechinyorwa. Izvi zvainyanya kukonzerwa nemufananidzo unoshamisa wakagadzirwa naOts nekuimba gamba rake arias mweya.
Musanganiswa unoshamisa wekutendeseka, hukuru, unyanzvi uye tsika dzedzidzo dzakapa maitiro ake emashiripiti hunhu. Iye asinganzwisisike uye ane ushingi circus mutambi, achivanza ake aristocracy mavambo pasi pemasiki, akava mupenyu uye akafuridzirwa hunhu. Yakaratidza zvinhu zvinoshamisa zvenguva yemberi yomunhu, kushuva mufaro, rudo uye kuzivikanwa.
Fate uye mimhanzi
Vanhu vepanguva iyoyo vaiziva muimbi wacho vakanyatsotaura nezvake semunhu ane mwero, akangwara, akakodzera. Georg Ots akararama munguva inokosha yeEstonia. Ichi chikamu cheHumambo hweRussia chakakwanisa kuwana rusununguko muna 1920, asi chakarasikirwa zvakare muna 1940. Muna 1941-1944. kutorwa kweGermany kwakaitika. Pashure pokunge yasunungurwa, Estonia yakavazve imwe yenyika dzeSoviet.
Muna 1920, vabereki vake vakanga vachiri kugara Petrograd, uko Georg Ots akaberekwa. Mhuri yakadzokera kuTallinn, kwaakadzidziswa pane lyceum uye akapinda muchikoro chehunyanzvi. Zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti mukomana akakurira munharaunda yemimhanzi haana kuedza kuita basa reunyanzvi muhuduku hwake.
Zvechokwadi, aigona kuimba nyore nyore aria, akaimba mukwaya, aigona kuperekedza soloist, aifarira zvemimhanzi uye manheru. Zvisinei, vabereki vake vaifungidzira mwanakomana wavo seinjiniya kana mauto, vachiziva kuti nzira yemuimbi yakanga isingatarisirwi sei.
Baba vake, Karl Ots, vaive tenor paEstonian Opera neBallet Theatre. Muimbi weOpera akabudirira, akapedza kudzidza muPetrograd, Karl Ots akafarira kuti mwanakomana wake akagamuchira dhigirii rekuvaka. Haana kumbofungidzira kuti jaya racho raifanira kuzvigadzirira nokuda kwekuita padanho reunyanzvi. Kunyange zvakadaro, iyo yemitambo yakava nzvimbo huru muupenyu hwaGeorge, asi nzira yeOpera yaiva kuburikidza nehondo.
Nguva yekuchinja makore emuimbi Georg Ots
Hondo Yenyika Yechipiri haina kupfuura nevechidiki Ots. Muna 1941 akaunganidzwa muRed Army. Zviitiko zvakawanda zvinoshamisa zvakaitika gore rino - kutorwa kweGerman kweEstonia, kuvharika kweLeningrad uye kusagadzikana kwevanhu. Uye semugumisiro wekubhomba, ngarava yaifamba naOts yakadonha.
Akaponeswa kubva parufu nechimiro chemuviri chakanakisa (muhuduku hwake aive shasha yemumhanyi, shasha yekushambira). Vafambisi vechimwe ngarava vakakwanisa kusimudza munhu aishambira mumafungu makuru uye anotonhora.
Sezvineiwo, migwagwa yemauto yakamuendesa kukudanwa chaiko. Muna 1942, Ots akakokwa kumusangano weEstonian patriotic art ensemble, uyo panguva iyoyo wakaendeswa kuYaroslavl. Zvaifungidzirwa kuti aizoimba mukwaya, achigara achitenderera mberi nezvipatara.
Mushure menguva yehondo yakabatana ne ensemble, Ots akatowana dzidzo yake semuimbi. Muna 1946 akapedza kudzidza pakoreji, uye muna 1951 pane imwe nzvimbo inochengeterwa zvinhu muTallinn. Kuimba kwaGeorg Karlovich kwakakunda vateereri vakawanda. Kuimba mukwaya kare muna 1944 kwakatsiviwa nemitambo yega. "Eugene Onegin" ake akakwezva vateereri uye muna 1950 akagamuchira mubayiro mukuru - Stalin Prize.
Mudiki Ots akava People's Artist yeUSSR muna 1956. Uye baba vake, avo vakagamuchira zita rePeople's Artist yeEstonian SSR muna 1957, vakaimba kakawanda nemwanakomana wavo. Kune madhiri anoshamisa mukurekodha - baba nemwanakomana, Karl naGeorg vakaimba.
Munhu, mugari, muimbi
Wekutanga akasarudzwa naGeorge akatama kubva kuEstonia hondo ichangotanga. Kutanga muna 1944, mudzimai wake Asta, nyanzvi ye<em>ballerina, akanga ari tsigiro yake uye mutsoropodzi ane rudo. Mubatanidzwa wemhuri wakaparara pashure pemakore makumi maviri. Georg Ots akawana mufaro mutsva nemukadzi wake Ilona. Nehurombo, muimbi anoshamisa akafa kare kare. Aingova nemakore 20 chete.
Georg Ots anoyeukwa kwete chete nevaEstonian, asiwo nevateveri muSoviet Union yese uye kune dzimwe nyika kwaakaita pakushanya. MuFinland, rwiyo "Ndinokuda hupenyu" (K. Vanshenkin naE. Kolmanovsky) vachiri kufarirwa. Imwe nguva muna 1962, rekodhi yakabudiswa, apo Ots akainyora muchiFinnish. Kunyangwe muEstonia neFinland, iyo "Saaremaa Waltz" yakaitwa naye inofarira zvikuru.
MuChirungu neFrench, Ots akaimba rwiyo runozivikanwa "Moscow Evenings" kunyika yose. Repertoire yake yaisanganisira nziyo mumitauro yakawanda yenyika. Hupfumi hwemazwi anowanikwa kuna Ots hunongoshamisa - kwaive nekuseka uye unyoro muzwi rake, kuomarara uye kusuwa. Manzwi akanaka akabatanidzwa nekunzwisisa kusinganzwisisike revo yechinyorwa chimwe nechimwe.
Vanhu vazhinji vanoyeuka nziyo dzakasimba uye dzinoshamisa dzemuimbi ane mukurumbira: "Vanhu vokuRussia vanoda hondo", "Buchenwald alarm", "Nzvimbo yeamai inotangira kupi", "Sevastopol waltz", "Lonely accordion". Classical romances, pop uye nziyo dzechivanhu - chero rudzi mukududzirwa kweGeorg Ots rwakawana yakakosha rwiyo uye runako.
