Asingakanganwi Mutsvene Fool kubva mufirimu "Boris Godunov", ane simba Faust, muimbi weOpera, akapiwa mubayiro waStalin kaviri uye kashanu akapa Order yaLenin, musiki uye mutungamiri wekutanga uye chete opera ensemble. Uyu ndiye Ivan Semenovich Kozlovsky - nugget kubva kumusha weUkraine, uyo akazova chifananidzo chemamiriyoni.
Vabereki uye uduku Ivan Kozlovsky
The ramangwana mukurumbira muimbi akaberekwa muna 1900 pedyo Kiev. Nematarenda ake, Ivan akaita sababa vake naamai. Hapana akadzidzisa mimhanzi kuvarombo, zvaive muropa ravo, nhaka kubva kumadzitateguru avo. Baba vaIvan, Semyon Osipovich, vakapiwa nyore nyore chero rwiyo, aigona kuridza nounyanzvi paViennese harmonica. Uye amai vangu, Anna Gerasimovna, vaiva nezwi rakasimba uye rinonzwika.
Vadzidzisi vakacherechedza tarenda yaIvan uye kushingaira. Akatobvumirwa kuitisa zvidzidzo zvemimhanzi muboka rimwe rechikoro. Semyon naAnna vaitarisira kuti mushure mechikoro paimba yemamongi, mwanakomana wavo aizoenderera mberi nezvidzidzo zvake paseminari. Zvisinei, mukomana akanga asingadi izvozvo.
Ivan Kozlovsky: chiitiko chekutanga chevakuru
Muna 1917, Ivan akava mudzidzi panguva Music uye Drama Institute. Vadzidzisi, pavakanzwa tenor yake, vakasarudza kudzidzisa mahara. Ndapedza chikoro, Ivan Kozlovsky akasarudza kuzvipira kuita basa rechiuto. MuRed Army, iyo unit iyo ramangwana soloist we opera siteji yakazvipira yakarairwa neyaimbova tsarist colonel, ainyatsoziva mimhanzi.
Achinzwa kuimba kwaKozlovsky, mukuru mukuru, akashamiswa netarenda yemukomana, akataura na commissar wechikwata. Uye Kozlovsky akatumirwa kushanda muPoltava Music uye Drama Theater. Pakanga pari panguva yeuto rehondo iyo Kozlovsky akaita debut yake pamutambo weOpera. Pane imwe nguva muimbi wenzvimbo yemitambo akarwara, uye akapedza kudzidza pachikoro chemimhanzi akakumbirwa kubatsira.
Basa: nyeredzi mabasa uye kukunda kwaIvan Kozlovsky
Chamupupuri chemimhanzi "chakatora" Ivan Kozlovsky, kuitira kuti arege kumurega kunze kusvikira pakupera kwemazuva ake. Kubva 1923 kusvika 1924 mutambi ane tarenda akaitwa paKharkov opera stage, ipapo muSverdlovsk opera. Apo chibvumirano neUral theatre chakapera, Kozlovsky akava Muscovite. Muna 1926, Bolshoi Theater akawana soloist itsva. Uye Tenor yaKozlovsky yakanzwika mumitambo "La Traviata", "The Snow Maiden", nezvimwewo.
Gore ra1938 rakava nechiitiko chinokosha. Kuti akurudzire nziyo dzekare, akasika USSR State Opera Ensemble. Yakanga iri kuedza kuunza classical music pedyo nevanhu vose, iyo iri pedyo nedariro. Basa iri rakapiwa Stalin Prize.
Hondo uye mushure mehondo
Pakatanga Hondo Yenyika I, Kozlovsky nevamwe vake vakafunga kuti ibasa ravo kutsigira varwi vakarwira nyika yavo. Concerts kumberi uye muzvipatara, kurekodha kweredhiyo - iyi yaive mupiro wenyeredzi dze opera danho mukukunda kwevanhu veSoviet pamusoro pefascism. Muna 1944, nekuda kwekuedza kwaKozlovsky uye kondakita Sveshnikov, kwaya yevakomana yakaonekwa, iyo yakazove chikoro.
Apo Hondo Yenyika I yakapera, akapenya zvakare pachikuva chemutambo mukuru. Uye wake Holy Fool muFaust akafadza zvakare vateveri vetarenda remuimbi. Uye muimbi akapiwa mumwe Stalin Prize. Joseph Stalin akakoshesa zvikuru muiti uye aida kunakidzwa nezwi raKozlovsky. Dzimwe nguva muimbi, kunyange usiku, aigona kudanwa kuna Generalissimo, nokuti Iosif Vissarionovich aida kuteerera yakanaka tenor.
Muna 1954 Kozlovsky akasiya Bolshoi Theatre. Ivan Semyonovich akanga ava kuita imwe nyaya. Akapedza nguva yakawanda achishanyira Nyika yeSoviets. Akaunganidzawo ngano nerudo rwechinyakare. Nenzira, akanga ari Kozlovsky uyo akatanga kuita rudo "Ndakasangana newe ...". Muimbi netsaona akawana mamakisi nemimhanzi naLeonid Malashkin muchitoro chemabhuku chekare.
Mumakore epashure pehondo, muimbi ane nyeredzi mumafirimu akati wandei, basa rake rakanga rakakwana kwete kumimhanzi chete, asiwo kumabhaisikopo. Uye mumusha make Maryanovka muna 1970, mukurumbira opera muimbi akasarudza kuvhura chikoro vaimbi vaduku.
Upenyu hwemhuri yemuimbi Ivan Kozlovsky
Mudzimai wake wokutanga aiva Alexandra Gertsik, muPoltava prima donna. Alexandra aiva nemakore 14 okukura. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kudzivirira Ivan kubva kurasikirwa musoro wake nomufaro kuva pedyo ballerina iyi. Pashure pemakore 15, Kozlovsky akasangana nomumwe mukadzi waaida kubatanidza upenyu hwake. Kwemakore anoverengeka, Kozlovsky, achida mutambikadzi Galina Sergeeva, akaramba achigara naGertsik, kusvikira mukadzi akachenjera pachake akamupa rusununguko.
NaGalina Sergeeva muchato wakatora makore akawanda. Galina akabereka vanasikana vaviri, asi mhuri yakasimba haina kushanda. Galina akagumbuka kuti Kozlovsky aiteerera zvikumbiro zvevasingazivi. Uye haana kumbomupa zvipo. Aidavira kuti mudzimai anofanira kurarama zvine mwero uye kuita zvinodiwa nomurume wake. Izvi zvakagumbura uye zvakagumbura mutambi wacho. Uye rimwe zuva akabva Kozlovsky. Murume akasiiwa haana kuzomboroorazve. Iye zvino hupenyu hwake hwose hwakanga huzere nemimhanzi chete.
Nhaka yaIvan Kozlovsky
Ivan Semenovich Kozlovsky akafamba uye akapa makonzati kusvika makore 87. Mukuwedzera kune basa rekonzati, aiita basa rekunyora. Memoirs ake akabudiswa gore asati afa muimbi opera, muna 1992.
Ivan Kozlovsky akafa musi waDecember 21, 1993. Hama dzaKozlovsky mushure mekufa kwemuiti wacho dzakagadzira homwe yakatumidzwa zita rake. Iri sangano rakatsigira maartist kutora matanho avo ekutanga kubudirira. MuRussia, mutambo wegore negore wainzi I. S. Kozlovsky wakaitwa, uyo wakaunza pamwe chete vechidiki vechidiki kuti varatidze unyanzvi hwavo.
