Mimhanzi yeClassic haigone kufungidzirwa pasina maopera anoyevedza emunyori Georg Friedrich Händel. Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vane chokwadi chokuti kana rudzi urwu rwakazvarwa gare gare, maestro anogona kubudirira kuita shanduko yakakwana yemhando yemimhanzi.
George aive munhu aienderana zvakasiyana. Akanga asingatyi kuedza. Muzvinyorwa zvake munhu anogona kunzwa mweya wemabasa eChirungu, Italian uye German maestro. Panguva imwe cheteyo, haana kushivirira makwikwi, achizvirangarira amene anodokuva Mwari. Hunhu hwakaipa hwakatadzisa maestro kuvaka hupenyu hwemunhu hunofadza.
Hudiki nehudiki
Zuva rekuzvarwa kwaMaestro ndiKurume 5, 1685. Anobva kutaundi duku reruwa rweGermany reHalle. Panguva yekuzvarwa kwaHandel, mukuru wemhuri aive nemakore anopfuura makumi matanhatu. Vabereki vacho vakarera vana vatanhatu. Amai vakarera vana maererano nemitemo yechitendero. Pashure pokuberekwa kwaGeorge muduku, mukadzi wacho akabereka vamwe vana vakati wandei.
Kufarira mimhanzi kwaHandel kwakakura kare. Izvi hazvina kuenderana nemusoro wemhuri, uyo aifunga kuti George aizogona basa regweta. Mukomana aiva nemixed feelings. Kune rumwe rutivi, akafunga kuti basa remuimbi rakanga risina maturo (panguva iyoyo, vanenge vagari vose vokuWestern Europe vaifunga kudaro). Asi, kune rumwe rutivi, rakanga riri basa rokusika iro rakamukurudzira.
Atova pazera remakore 4 akaridza harpsichord zvakakwana. Baba vake vakamurambidza kuridza chiridzwa chacho, saka Georg aifanira kumirira kusvikira munhu wose aiva mumba abatwa nehope. Usiku, Handel akakwira muimba yepamusoro (harpsichord yakachengetwa ipapo) uye akazvimiririra akadzidza nuances yekurira kwechiridzwa chemimhanzi.
Georg Friedrich Händel: Kugamuchirwa kwekukwezva kwemwanakomana
Maonero ababa vake kumimhanzi akachinja apo mwanakomana wake aive nemakore manomwe. Mumwe wemadzishe anokudzwa akataura maonero ake nezve tarenda raHandel, izvo zvinozoita kuti musoro wemhuri arembe. Iye Duke akadana George shasha chaiyo uye akadana baba vake kuti vamubatsire kusimudzira tarenda rake.
Kubvira muna 1694, muimbi Friedrich Wilhelm Zachau akanga achiita dzidzo yemimhanzi yemukomana. Nekuda kwekuedza kwemudzidzisi, Handel akakwanisa kuridza zviridzwa zvakati wandei panguva imwe chete.
Vatsoropodzi vazhinji vanodana iyi nguva yehupenyu hwake hwekusika kuumbwa kwehunhu hwaHandel. Zachau haangove mudzidzisi chete, asiwo nyeredzi chaiyo inotungamira.
Pazera re11, Georg anotora nzvimbo yemuperekedzi. Unyanzvi hwekuimba hwetarenda rechidiki hwakafadza Musarudzo weBrandenburg Frederick I zvakanyanya zvekuti mushure mekuridza akakoka George kuti amushandire. Asi asati apinda mubasa, Handel akamanikidzwa kuwana dzidzo.
Elector, achapa baba kuti vatumire mwana kuItaly. Mukuru wemhuri akamanikidzwa kuramba mutungamiriri wepamusoro. Ainetseka nezvemwanakomana wake uye aisada kumurega achienda kure. Chete mushure mekufa kwababa vake, Handel akakwanisa kubvisa zvakasununguka tarenda rake uye zvido zvake.
Akawana dzidzo yake mutaundi raakaberekerwa reGall, uye muna 1702 akatanga kudzidza mutemo nedzidziso youmwari paYunivhesiti yeGall. Zvinosuruvarisa, haana kuzopedza dzidzo yake yepamusoro. Pakupedzisira, chido chokuva muimbi chakamukunda zvachose.
Nzira yekugadzira uye mimhanzi yemunyori Georg Friedrich Händel
Mumazuva iwayo, munharaunda yeHamburg chete maiva neimba yeopera. Cultural vagari venyika dzeEurope inonzi Hamburg guta guru reWestern Europe. Nekuda kwerutsigiro rwaReinhard Kaiser, Georg akakwanisa kusvika pachikuva cheimba yeopera. Jaya racho rakatora nzvimbo yeviolinist uye harpsichordist.
Nenguva isipi kuratidzwa kwemaopera ekutanga emukuru maestro kwakaitika. Tiri kutaura pamusoro pezvisikwa zvemimhanzi zve "Almira" uye "Nero". Zvinokosha kuziva kuti mazhinji eopera anoitwa mumutauro wevaItaly. Chokwadi ndechekuti Handel akafunga kuti mutauro wechiGerman hauna kunaka nekuda kwezvinangwa zverudo zvakadaro. Maopera akaratidzwa akakurumidza kuratidzwa pachikuva chenzvimbo yemitambo.
Handel akaedzwa kakawanda kuti awane vakuru-vakuru vemirairo yavo. Somuenzaniso, pakusimbirira kwemhuri yeMedici, akamanikidzwa kutamira kuItaly. Ikoko, akadzidzisa vana kuridza zviridzwa zvakasiyana-siyana. Mhuri iyi yakakoshesa munyori wacho, uye yakatotsigira kusunungurwa kwezvisikwa zvatenzi zvakazotevera.
Handel akaita rombo rakanaka nokuti zvakaitika kuti akashanyira Venice neRoma. Sezvineiwo, zvakanga zvisingabviri kuumba opera panharaunda yeidzi nyika. Handel akawana nzira yekubuda nayo. Munguva iyi yenguva anonyora oratorios. Mutambo we "The Triumph of Time and Truth" unofanirwa kutariswa zvakanyanya.
Pakusvika muFlorence, tenzi akaita opera Rodrigo (1707), uye muVenice - Agrippina (1709). Ziva kuti basa rekupedzisira rinoonekwa seyakanakisa opera yakanyorwa muItari.
Muna 1710 maestro akashanyira Great Britain. Munguva iyi yenguva, opera yakanga ichangotanga kubuda munyika. Vashoma vakasarudzwa vakanzwa nezverudzi urwu rwemimhanzi. Maererano nevanyori vezvakaitika kare, vanyori vashomanana chete ndivo vakanga vasara munyika panguva iyoyo. Paakasvika kuUK, Anna akabata Handel semuponesi. Aitarisira kuti aizopfumisa nhaka yetsika yenyika.
Kuedzwa naMaestro Georg Friedrich Handel
Panharaunda yeLondon ine mavara, akaita imwe yemitambo ine simba zvikuru murepertoire yake. Zviri pamusoro paRinaldo. Panguva imwe cheteyo, nziyo dzakaitwa Mufudzi Akatendeka uye Theseus dzakaitwa. Vateereri vakagamuchira noushamwari zvisikwa zvatenzi. Kugamuchirwa kweushamwari kwakadaro kwakakurudzira munyori kunyora iyo Utrecht Te Deum.
Yakasvika nguva yekuti George aedze mimhanzi. Muna 1716, fashoni yaHanover yakamukurudzira kuti aedze rudzi rwePassion. The Passion of Brox yakaratidza zvakajeka kuti haasi marudzi ose emimhanzi ari mukati mesimba re maestro makuru. Akanga asina kugutsikana nemugumisiro wacho. Vateereri vakagamuchirawo basa racho zvakanaka. Kutenderera kwema suites "Music on the Water" kwakabatsira kudzorera mukurumbira. Kutenderera kwemabasa kunosanganisira nziyo dzekutamba.
Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vanotenda kuti maestro akagadzira kutenderera kwakaratidzwa kwezvinyorwa zvechibvumirano naMambo George I. Handel akashandira muchinda, asi haana kuzvipira zvachose kubasa rake. Mambo akaonga kukumbira ruregerero kwepakutanga kwakadaro kubva kumunyori. "Mimhanzi Pamvura" yakafadza Georg. Akakumbira kakawanda kuti adzokorore chikamu chinofarirwa zvikuru chechisiko.
Kuderera kwemunyori mukuzivikanwa
Georg muupenyu hwake hwose akatenda nomwoyo wose kuti akanga asina, uye aisagona kuva nevakwikwidzi. Maestro akatanga kusangana nekunzwa kwegodo muna 1720. Panguva iyoyo nyika yakashanyirwa neakakurumbira Giovanni Bononcini. Ipapo Giovanni akatungamirira Royal Academy of Music. Pakukumbira kwaAnna, Bononchini akagadzirawo rudzi rweOpera mudunhu. Nenguva isipi maestro yakaratidza kuruzhinji kusikwa kwe "Astarte" uye yakafukidza zvachose kubudirira kwe opera "Radamista" neHandel. George akanga akaora mwoyo. Chitema chaicho chakatanga muhupenyu hwake.
Mabasa akazobuda mupeni yaHandel akazove akakundikana (kunze kwe opera "Julius Caesar"). Maestro akatanga kuora mwoyo. Muimbi wacho akanzwa seasiri munhu asingakwanisi kunyora mabasa makuru emimhanzi.
Georg akaziva kuti zvinyorwa zvake zvakanga zvisingaenderani nemaitiro matsva. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ndezvechinyakare. Handel akaenda kuItaly kune zvitsva zvitsva. Zvadaro, mabasa emuimbi wenziyo akazova echinyakare uye akasimba. Saka, munyori akakwanisa kumutsidzira uye kukudziridza opera muUK.
Tsanangudzo yehupenyu hwemunhu
Muna 1738, munguva yehupenyu hwake, chiyeuchidzo chakamiswa kune munyori akakurumbira. Nokudaro, maestro akasarudza kubhadhara mupiro usingarambiki mukusimudzira mimhanzi yekare.
Pasinei nezvakanaka zvose zvemuimbi, vanhu vemazuva ano vanomurangarira semunhu asingafadzi zvakanyanya. Akatambura nehuori uye aisaziva zvachose kupfeka. Mukuwedzera, akanga ari munhu ane utsinye. Handel aigona kutamba jee rakashata nyore munzira yemunhu.
Kuti awane nzvimbo yakanaka, aifamba chaizvo pamusoro pemisoro. Nekuda kwekuti aive nhengo yeruzhinji yakasarudzika, Georg akawana vaaizivana navo vakamubatsira kukwidza manera ebasa.
Aive murume wenhando ane hunhu hwekumukira. Haana kumbokwanisa kuwana wekuroorana naye akakodzera. Haana kusiya mudyi wenhaka shure kwake. Vanyori vehupenyu hwaHandel vane chokwadi chekuti kwaingova nekuda kwehasha dzakaipa dzemaestro kuti akatadza kuwana rudo. Akanga asina vaaida, uye akanga asingapfidzi vakadzi.
Zvinofadza chokwadi pamusoro pemunyori
- Maestro akarwara zvakanyanya, izvo zvakaita kuti zvigunwe zvina panhengo yake yekuruboshwe zvakabviswa paari. Nenzira yomuzvarirwo, aisagona kuridza zviridzwa sekare. Izvi zvakazunungusa chimiro chendangariro chaHandel, uye iye, kutaura zvakapfava, akazvibata zvisina kufanira.
- Kusvikira pakupera kwemazuva ake, akadzidza mumhanzi uye akarongwa somuitisi weorchestra.
- Aifarira unyanzvi hwekupenda. Kusvikira chiono chakasiya maestro makuru, aigara achiyemura mifananidzo.
- Yekutanga Museum mukuremekedza maestro yakavhurwa muna 1948 mumba umo Georg akaberekerwa.
- Aizvidza vakwikwidzi uye aigona kutsoropodza basa ravo achishandisa mutauro wakashata.
Makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwemusiki
Kutanga muma1740, akatadza kuona. Makore gumi chete gare gare, munyori wacho akasarudza kuvhiyiwa. Maererano nevanyori vezvakaitika kare, basa iri rakakomba rakaitwa naJohn Taylor. Kupindira kwekuvhiya kwakawedzera mamiriro emaestro. Muna 10, hapana chaakaona. Haana kukwanisa kunyora nziyo, saka akatora basa rekuita kondakita.
Kubvumbi 14, 1759 akafa. Akanga ane makore 74 okukura. Yakadhindwa mumapepanhau kuti chikonzero cherufu rwe maestro chaiva "pathological gluttony."
