Alexander Scriabin muimbi weRussia uye kondakita. Akataurwa nezvake somunyori-muzivi. Yaiva Alexander Nikolaevich uyo akauya nemafungiro echiedza-ruvara-sound, iyo inoratidzirwa yerwiyo uchishandisa ruvara.
Akazvipira makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake pakusikwa kwezvinonzi "Mystery". Munyori akarota kubatanidza mune imwe "bhodhoro" - mimhanzi, kuimba, kutamba, zvivakwa uye kupenda. Rufu rwaakanga asingatarisiri rwakamutadzisa kuita zvaakanga aronga.
Hudiki nehudiki
Alexander akanga ane rombo rakanaka kuti akaberekerwa munharaunda yeMoscow. Apa ndipo paakapedza hudiki hwake nehudiki. Akaberekerwa mumhuri yevakuru venzvimbo.
Mumhuri yeScriabin, vanenge vose vaiva varume vehondo. Uye chete Nikolai Aleksandrovich (baba munyori) akasarudza kuputsa tsika. Akapinda Faculty of Law. Somugumisiro, musoro wemhuri wakava mumiriri akakodzera. Mumwe anogona kufungidzira kuti Alexander Nikolaevich akakurira mumhuri yakabudirira.
Munyori akanga ane rombo rakanaka kwete chete nababa vake, asiwo naamai vake. Mukadzi uyu akarondedzerwa semunhu aiperera uye ane mutsa. Akanga akadzidza, uye akapiwa runako runoshamisa. Mukuwedzera, amai vaScriabin vaiva nenzwi rakanaka uye nounyanzvi vairidza piyano. Akafamba zvakawanda uye kunyange akaita pachikuva vhiki Alexander asati aberekwa.
Zuva rekuzvarwa kwemunyori weRussia ndiDecember 25, 1871. Aifanira kukurumidza kukura. Amai vake vakafa nekunwa, vachingosvika zera re22. Musoro wemhuri, uyo aipiwa mari nemhuri, aiwanzomanikidzwa kufamba nzendo dzebhizimisi. Basa rekurera vana rakawira pamafudzi amaiguru naambuya.
Ida basa rako
Alexander Nikolayevich anoda rudo rwake kumimhanzi kuna tete vake. Ndiye akadzidzisa Scriabin kuridza piyano. Mukadzi wacho akacherechedza kuti mukomana anobata nziyo paanenge achienda uye anorasikirwa nayo nyore nyore. Nenguva isipi zvakanga zvatoita kuti abve papiyano. Aigona kupedza maawa achiridza chiridzwa.
Muna 1882 akapinda cadet Corps. Sezvingatarisirwa, mweya Aleksandra Nikolaevich akarara okugadzira zvinhu. Akaramba achiita mimhanzi apa. Baba havana kuona mwanakomana wavo semunyori. Aida kuti Scriabin ave musoja.
Chifananidzo chehuduku hwake chaiva Frederic Chopin. Scriabin paakanzwa mabasa anoshamisa emunyori wacho, akatora chinyoreso nepepa. Achiri kuyaruka, akagadzira kanoni uye nocturne yepiyano. Pashure paizvozvo, anotora zvidzidzo zvepiyano zvinobhadharwa.
Zvaaida zvakazadzika paakava mudzidzi paMoscow Conservatory. Chiitiko ichi chakaitika paakanga ava nemakore 16 okuberekwa. Akapedza nehonours kubva kuFaculty uye akasiya chikoro chedzidzo aine menduru yegoridhe.
Nzira yekugadzira uye mimhanzi yemunyori Alexander Scriabin
Yeuka kuti Alexander Nikolayevich akatanga kunyora mabasa emimhanzi achiri mwana. Akatora kugadzira tudiki, zvikeche uye preludes. Nziyo dzemaestro dzaive dzakazadzwa nenziyo motif.
Muna 1894, chiitiko chekutanga che maestro chakaitika munharaunda yetsika yeRussia. Panguva iyoyo aingova nemakore 22 chete. Akakwanisa kuzadza mumhanzi piggy bank nenhamba yakakwana yemabasa kuti abate konzati refu. Kuita pamba apa kwakabudirira. Veruzhinji vakafara.
Kugamuchirwa noushamwari kwakakurudzira maestro, mushure mezvo akaenda kuEurope rwendo. Vatsoropodzi vekune dzimwe nyika vakacherechedza mavambo uye mavambo emabasa eScriabin. Vakasimbisa kuti nziyo dzemaestro dzine huchenjeri hwepamusoro uye uzivi.
Mukupera kwema90, akatanga kudzidzisa. Kwaiva kuri madikanwa kupfuura chishuvo. Alexander Nikolaevich akamanikidzwa kutsigira mhuri huru. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti munguva iyi yenguva Scriabin akatangawo kukura senyanzvi. Iye zvino anotarisa mimhanzi chete seimwe yemakiyi ekufambisa akarurama uye akapfupika ekuona kwenyika.
Anovimbisa kunyora akawanda symphonies. Scriabin inouraya canons emhando. Vatsoropodzi vakaita zvisinganzwisisiki kune maestro's antics. Vakaramba kugamuchira symphonies mune isiri-standard ruzha. Pakutanga kwa1905, munyori wacho akapa rwiyo rwechitatu kuvanhu. Basa racho rainzi "Divine Poem".
Mune symphony yechitatu, maestro akaedza pane basa remunyori wemitambo. Akaedza kugadzirisa kushanduka kwemweya wemunhu mubasa. Nenzira inoshamisa, vateereri vakagamuchira chinhu chitsva ichi noushamwari. Mharidzo yesymphony yakaita zvinofadza zvakanyanya. Akarova vanoda mimhanzi nekuzviitira uye kupinda. Zvakare, vatsoropodzi vemhanzi vasingakanganisi vakaona kusikwa semusuwo wenguva itsva.
Alexander Scriabin: Peak mukurumbira
Iyo maestro iri munzvimbo inotaridzika. Pamafungu ekubudirira kwakanyanya, anotanga kunyora iyo "Mystery". Chinangwa chechidimbu chemimhanzi ndechekubatanidza marudzi ese eunyanzvi. Iyo maestro yakagadzira pfungwa yechiedza-ruvara-ruzha. Akabvumira munyori kuti aone kuenzanisirwa kwenzwi muruvara.
Munguva imwecheteyo yenguva, akanyora akati wandei emabasa makuru epiyano, orchestra uye ogani. Pakati pezvitsva zvemimhanzi, veruzhinji vakatenda "Nhetembo yeEcstasy". Vatsoropodzi vakawanda vanoti basa racho rakarongwa nerondedzero yemabasa anonyanya kushamisa emunyori wokuRussia.
Muimbi haana kugumira ipapo. Nenguva isipi, vadi vemimhanzi vakanakidzwa nekuumbwa kwe "Prometheus" Muchidimbu chemimhanzi, chikamu chakasiyana ndechechiedza. Maiwe, hadzisi pfungwa dzese dzakashandurirwa muchokwadi. Semuenzaniso, iyo yekutanga yekuumbwa kwakaitika pasina kushandiswa kwemidziyo yakakosha. Kuratidzwa kwezvinhu zvenziyo kwaifanira kuperekedzwa nechinjo yemasaisai emavara.
Tsanangudzo yehupenyu hwemunhu
Scriabin agara ari mukutarisa. Munguva yehupenyu hwake hupfupi, akaonekwa muhukama hwakakomba katatu. Natalya Sekerina ndiye mukadzi wekutanga uyo maestro mukuru aive nerudo. Vakanga vari mukunyorerana kwakasimba, aivimba naNatasha zvakanyanya. Alexander Nikolaevich aitarisira kuti Sekerina achava mudzimai wake. Asi vabereki vomusikana wacho vaiva nezvimwe zvavaironga. Vaiona munyori wenziyo wechidiki uyu sepati yakakodzera mwanasikana wavo.
Vera Ivanovna Isakovich akava mukadzi wekutanga wepamutemo weMaestro. Mukadzi uyu aive wehunhu hwekusika. Akashanda semupiyano. Mhuri yakatoita konzati yakabatana muguta guru reFrance. Pakutanga kwehupenyu hwavo hwemhuri, vaigara muRussia, ndokubva vatamira kuEurope. Vana 4 vakazvarwa mumhuri, vaviri vacho vakafa vachiri vacheche.
Muna 1905, Scriabin akaonekwa muukama naTatyana Shlozer. Mukadzi wacho akanamata Scriabin. Anga achitsvaga mukana wekusangana nechidhori chake kwemakore akawanda. Chishuvo chake chakaitika muna 1902. Scriabin akashamiswa kuti musikana anonzwisisa sei mabasa ake. Akamurova nerumbidzo, izvo zvisina kuitwa nemudzimai wepamutemo.
Schlozer, pasi pechifukidzo chemudzidzi, akatanga kutora zvidzidzo kubva kuna Alexander Nikolaevich. Nokukurumidza akataura manzwiro ake noushingi. Pashure penguva yakati, Tatiana uye Alexander haana kuvanza nzvimbo yavo. Shamwari nehama hadzina kukwanisa kuregerera munyori wenovhero iyi. Vera akaramba kupa murume wake kurambana. Tatiana haana kutora nzvimbo yepamutemo mudzimai, uye akapedza upenyu hwake hwose somurongo. Schlözer akabereka murume wake vana vatatu.
Zvinofadza chokwadi pamusoro pemunyori Alexander Scriabin
- Pakupera kweSeventh Sonata, maestro akaisa chord ye25 ruzha. Vanoridza piyano vatatu vanogona kuiridza panguva imwe chete.
- Maonero enyika emunyori akapesvedzerwa nemuzivi akatanhamara Trubetskoy.
- Akasaina chibvumirano chekurenda imba paArbat kwemakore matatu. Nguva yacho yakapera musi waApril 3, 14. Sezvineiwo, akafa musi uyu.
Makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwemaestro
Upenyu hwomunyori wacho hwakapfupikiswa. Muna 1915, akanyunyuta kuna vanachiremba nezvebundu rakaonekwa pachiso chake. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo yekuzvimba maitiro yakawedzera uye yakayerera mu sepsis. Pakanga pasina kuvandudzwa kunooneka mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Streptococcal blood poisoning yakakonzera kufa kwe maestro. Akafa musi waApril 14, 1915. Mutumbi wake wakavigwa paNovodevichy kumakuva.
Akaita vhiki rose achirwadziwa. Scriabin akakwanisa kugadzira chido, pamwe chete nechikumbiro chakanyorwa kuna mambo, kuitira kuti aone mubatanidzwa wake wekupedzisira wehurumende semutemo. Apo mudzimai wepamutemo Vera Ivanovna akaziva kuti Alexander Nikolayevich akanga ari mamiriro api, akapfava zvishoma. Akatetererawo kuti vana veSchlozer vaonekwe sezviri pamutemo.
