Gelena Velikanova mutambi ane mukurumbira weSoviet pop. Muimbi uyu anoremekedzwa Artist weRSFSR uye People's Artist yeRussia.
Makore ekutanga emuimbi Gelena Velikanova
Helena akaberekwa February 27, 1923. Moscow ndiro guta rake. Musikana ane midzi yechiPolish neLithuanian. Amai nababa vomusikana vakatizira kuRussia kubva kuPoland mushure mekunge vabereki vemwenga vapikisa muchato wavo (nokuda kwezvikonzero zvemari, baba vaHelena vakabva kumhuri iri nyore yevarombo). Mhuri itsva yakatamira kuMoscow, gare gare vana vana vakaonekwa mairi.
Kubvira pauduku, Gelena Martselievna aifarira mimhanzi. Mushure mokunge apedza chikoro chesekondari muna 1941, akasarudza kupinda muchikoro chemimhanzi, sezvo panguva ino akanga atova neunyanzvi hwekutaura.
Zvisinei, kufanorongerwa kwakasarudza zvakasiyana. Pakatanga hondo, mhuri yakaendeswa kunharaunda yeTomsk. Pano musikana akatanga kushanda muchipatara chemunharaunda uye kubatsira vakakuvara. Dambudziko harina kudarika mhuri yeVelikanov - kutanga amai vaHelena vakafa. Uye zvakare - uye mukoma wake - ari mutyairi wendege, akapiswa ari mupenyu mutsaona yendege.
Zviitiko zvinosuruvarisa zvakatambudza mhuri yavo kwerinopfuura gore. Pashure penguva yakati, mumwe munun'una Helena akafa - akanga ane BP (sababa vake). Asingadi kuti nhoroondo idzoke zvakare (akaona kuti baba vake vakatambura sei), murume akazviuraya.
Kunyange zvakadaro, pedyo nekuguma kwehondo, musikana wacho akadzokera kuMoscow ndokutanga kuzadzisa kurota kwake kwekare - akapinda chikoro. Glazunov. Musikana uyu akadzidza zvine hungwaru, airatidza kushinga uye kushivirira. Aifarira kuridza nziyo dzepop, kunyange vadzidzisi vakaedza kumubata nemamwe marudzi. Mushure mokunge apedza chikoro, musikana wacho akapinda muMoscow Art Theater School.
Kunyangwe paaidzidza pachikoro, Velikanova akawana ruzivo rwekuita pachikuva chehunyanzvi. Akaita nziyo pamakwikwi akati wandei uye manheru ekugadzira. Uye muna 1950, akatova soloist uye muimbi weAll-Union Touring uye Concert Association.
Kumusikana wemakore makumi maviri nemanomwe, iyi yaive budiriro yakakodzera. Akashanda munzvimbo iyi kwemakore anenge 27, ndokubva atamira kuMoskontsert, iyo yaiva imwe yemasangano makuru ekusika muU.S.SR.
Gelena Velikanova uye kubudirira kwake
Nechekare nziyo dzekutanga dzaakaita semuimbi dzaive budiriro inokatyamadza. "Ndiri kufara", "Tsamba kuna amai", "Kudzoka kwemutyairi wechikepe" uye dzimwe nhamba dzinoverengeka dzakakurumidza kufarira muteereri uye dzakave dzakakurumbira. Panguva imwecheteyo, mutambi wacho akaimba nhamba dzenziyo dzevana. Uye akabva apinda mune zvakapesana zvachose - zvakadzika zvinyorwa zvehurumende.
Vakaratidza kudzika kwemanzwiro evanhu, manzwiro ehondo uye kuda nyika kwakasimba. Nziyo "Pabarrow", "Shamwari" uye vamwe vanoverengeka vakava chiratidzo chenguva. Velikanova akaitawo nhetembo nevadetembi vakakurumbira vokuRussia, kunyanya Sergei Yesenin. Musikana uyu akabatsirwa zvikuru nemurume wake. Sezvo ari mudetembi, Nikolai Dorizo akatungamirira mudzimai wake, akamubatsira kusarudza pamusoro repertoire uye zviri nani kunzwa manzwiro evanyori vemashoko.
Rwiyo rwakakurumbira "Maruva eMupata" ruchiri kunzwika kubva kune vatauri uye maTV skrini. Inogona kunzwika pamakwikwi akasiyana-siyana, mashoo uye mafirimu. Sezvineiwo, chinyorwa ichi pakarepo mushure mekuburitswa chakagamuchirwa neruzhinji.
Vatsoropodzi vakawanda vakanga vasina kunaka pamusoro perwiyo rwacho. Pane imwe yemisangano yeCentral Committee yeCPSU, zvakanzi rwiyo urwu runokurudzira hutsvina. Somugumisiro, munyori waro, Oscar Feltsman, akarangarirwa, uye rwiyo "Maruva eMupata" rwaiwanzotaurwa mupepanhau semuenzaniso wakashata paSoviet stage.
Muna 1967, mukurumbira wemuimbi wacho wakaramba uchiwedzera. Musikana uyu aigara achiita nemakonzati muMoscow nedzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika. Mugore iroro, firimu-konzati yemuiti "Gelena Velikanov Sings" yakabudiswa.
Mamwe mabasa emuimbi
Zvinosuruvarisa, mushure memakore mashomanana, mukadzi wacho akarasikirwa nenzwi rake repamusoro. Izvi zvakaitika semugumisiro wekurapa kusina kururama kwaakapiwa. Izwi rakaputsika panguva yekushanya. Kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, mitambo inogona kukanganwika.
Kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, mukadzi wacho akatanga kuonekwa nguva nenguva pamakwikwi akasiyana-siyana nemitambo senhengo yejury. Muna 1982, akakokwa kuti atore chikamu mune imwe konzati yegore - makore makumi mashanu emusangano weMosconcert.
Pakati pe-1980s, akadzidzisa uye akazviita kusvika 1995 paGnessin Music College. Pano, muimbi ane ruzivo akadzidzisa vaimbi vadiki kutamba uye kuburitsa manzwi avo. Mumwe wemienzaniso yakanyatsojeka yedzidzo yakabudirira muimbi Valeria, uyo aiva mumwe wevadzidzi vaidiwa nemudzidzisi.
Pakati pe-1990s, pakanga paine kufarira kukuru mumhanzi weretro. Nziyo dzemagamba ekuma1960 dzairidzwa paredhiyo. Ipapo mimhanzi yaVelikanova yaiwanzonzwika paredhiyo. Uye zita rake raiwanika pamapeji ezvinyorwa zvakadhindwa. Zvino imwe yemitambo yake mikuru yekupedzisira pamberi peruzhinji. Mukuwedzera, kubva muna 1995, aigara achiuya kuVologda, kwaaiita nemakonzati akazara.
Musi waNovember 10, 1998, hombe, "farewell", sezvakataurwa nemuimbi muzviziviso, kuita kwaizoitika. Asi hazvina kuitika. Maawa maviri asati atanga, akafa nehosha yemwoyo. Vachinzwa nyaya iyi, vanhu vanga vakamirira konzati iyi, vakabva vabuda zvishoma pachivako cheActor's House. Nenguva isipi vakadzoka nemaruva nemakenduru kuti vape ruremekedzo kune mumwe wevanonyanya kuimba veSoviet Union.
