Freddie Mercury ingano. Kumutungamiri weboka mambokadzi Ndakanga ndine hupenyu hwakapfuma kwazvo hwemunhu uye hwekugadzira. Simba rake rinoshamisa kubva mumasekonzi ekutanga akachaira vateereri. Shamwari dzakati muhupenyu chaihwo Mercury aive murume ane mwero uye anonyara.
Nechitendero, akanga ari muZoroastrian. Zvinyorwa zvakabuda mupeni yengano, akadana "makwara ekuvaraidza uye kushandiswa mumweya wemazuva ano." Zvinyorwa zvakawanda zvakabatanidzwa mu "golden rock collection".
Mukutanga 2000s, Freddie akatora inoremekedzwa nzvimbo yechi58 muBBC's 100 Famous Britons poll. Makore mashoma gare gare, Blender akaita sarudzo umo Mercury yakatora nzvimbo yechipiri pakati pevaimbi. Muna 2, Rolling Stone akamuisa #2008 paRolling Stone's zana Makuru Vocalists eNguva Yese.
Hudiki uye hudiki hwaFreddie Mercury
Farrukh Bulsara (zita chairo remukurumbira) akaberekwa munaGunyana 5, 1946 muTanzania. Baba naamai veamangwana mukurumbira nerudzi vaive Parsis, vanhu veIran. Vaitaura dzidziso dzeZoroaster.
Apo hanzvadzi duku yakaberekwa, mhuri yakatamira kuIndia. Mhuri yekwaBulsara yakagara muBombay. Mukomana akaendeswa kuchikoro chiri muPanchgani. Sekuru natete vemukomana uyu vaigara ipapo. Panguva yezvidzidzo zvake kuchikoro, Farrukh aigara nehama. Kuchikoro, mukomana akatanga kunzi Freddie.
Farrukh akadzidza zvakanaka kuchikoro. Vadzidzisi vakataura nezvake somudzidzi ane muenzaniso wakanaka. Aive mune zvemitambo. Kunyanya, mukomana akatamba hockey, tenisi uye tsiva. Zvaaifarira zvaisanganisira mimhanzi uye kudhirowa. Akapedza nguva yakawanda achidzidza mukwaya yechikoro.
Nenguva isipi mutungamiriri wechikoro akakwevera ngwariro kumano akakodzera enzwi aFarrukh. Ndiye akataura nevabereki vake uye akavarayira kuti vakudziridze tarenda remwanakomana wake. Akatosaina mukomana uyu kuzvidzidzo zvepiyano. Saka, mukomana akatanga kudzidza mumhanzi pamwero nyanzvi.
Sangano reboka rekutanga
Mukuyaruka, Freddie akasika boka rekutanga. Akadaidza mwana wake wepfungwa kuti The Hectics. Vaimbi vaiimba kumadhisiko echikoro nezviitiko zvemuguta.
Nokukurumidza Freddie akapedza chikoro chesekondari muIndia ndokudzokera kuZanzibar, uko vabereki vake vakatamirazve. Makore maviri pashure pokutama, mamiriro ezvinhu mutaundi rokumusha kwake akatanga kushata zvikuru. Zanzibar yakazivisa rusununguko kubva kuEngland, mhirizhonga yakatanga. Mhuri yakamanikidzwa kutamira kuLondon.
Freddie akapinda mukoreji ine mukurumbira muEaling. Muchikoro chedzidzo, akadzidza kupenda nekugadzira, uye akaenderera mberi nekuvandudza unyanzvi hwake hwekutaura uye choreographic. Akafemerwa naJimi Hendrix naRudolf Nureyev.
Paaiva kukoreji, Freddie akasarudza kurarama akazvimirira. Akasiya imba yevabereki vake ndokunorenda imba duku muKensington. Murume wacho akarenda imba kwete oga, asi pamwe chete neshamwari yake Chris Smith. Munguva iyi, akasanganawo nemumwe wepakoreji Tim Staffel. Panguva iyoyo, Tim ndiye aiva mutungamiriri weboka Smile. Freddie akatanga kuenda kunodzidzira bhendi, achisvika pakuziva mutsara wese. Akava neukama hunodziya naRoger Taylor (drummer), waakakurumidza kuenda kunogara.
Freddie Mercury akapedza kudzidza kubva kukoreji muna 1969. Akasiya chikoro aine dhigirii rekugadzira mifananidzo. Murume wacho akapedza nguva yakawanda achidhirowa. Pamwe chete naTaylor, Freddie akavhura chitoro chidiki uko mabasa aMercury aitengeswa pakati pezvinhu zvakasiyana. Nenguva isipi jaya racho rakasangana nevaimbi veboka reIbex kubva kuLiverpool. Akanyatsodzidza repertoire yebhendi, uye akatobatanidza akati wandei makwara evanyori mairi.
Asi boka reIbex rakaparadzana. Freddie, uyo aisakwanisa kufungidzira hupenyu hwake pasina mimhanzi, akawana chiziviso chakaratidza kuti Sour Milk Sea yaitsvaga mutsva soloist. Akaiswa muchikwata. Mukomana anoyevedza aive nekutonga kwakanakisa pamuviri wake. Uye izwi rake re4 octaves harina kusiya asina hanya chero mudiwa wemimhanzi.
Kusikwa kwebhendi Queen
Nenguva isipi chikwata chakasiya imwe yenhengo. Boka racho rakaputsika, uye boka idzva rakaoneka panzvimbo yaro. Vakomana vakatanga kutamba pasi pekugadzira pseudonym Queen. Pakutanga, boka racho raiva nezvikwata zviviri. Muna 1971, kuumbwa kwakava kwechigarire. Freddie akadhirowa jasi remaoko emwana wake netsamba Q pakati uye zviratidzo zvezodhiac zvevaimbi vakatenderedza. Kwapera gore, vaimbi vakaratidza LP yavo yekutanga, uye Freddie akachinja zita rake rekupedzisira kuMercury.
Zvisingatarisirwi zvebhendi neMercury, track yavo Seven Seas of Rhye yakarova machati eBritish. "Kubudirira" chaiko kwaive muna 1974, apo bhendi rakapa rwiyo rwepamusoro Killer Queen. Iyo track Bohemian Rhapsody yakaenderera mberi nekubudirira kwebhendi.
Rwiyo rwekupedzisira rwaive nechimiro chakaoma. Muridzi werekodhi rekodhi haana kuda kuburitsa track yemaminetsi mashanu seimwe. Asi nekuda kwekutsigira kwaKenny Everett, kuumbwa kwakatangwa paredhiyo. Mushure mekuratidzwa kweiyo track, nhengo dzeboka reMambokadzi dzakava zvidhori zvemamiriyoni. Rwiyo rwakagara pamusoro peiyo hit parade kwemavhiki e9. Vhidhiyo yakatorwa vhidhiyo yerwiyo urwu.
Bohemian Rhapsody yakazonzi ndiyo yakanakisa track yemireniyamu. Chinyorwa chechipiri Isu Tiri Vakwikwidzi chakazova rwiyo rusina pamutemo rwevakwikwidzi vemakwikwi emitambo nemaolympiad.
Pakati pema1970, vaimbi vakaenda kunoshanya kuJapan. Nenzira, iyi yakanga isiri yekutanga rwendo rwekunze rwebhendi. Panguva iyoyo vakanga vatoita nenhamba inokosha yemakonzati muAmerica. Asi budiriro inokatyamadza yakadaro yakanga iri nguva yokutanga. Vakomana vainzwa kunge nyeredzi chaidzo. Ipapo ndipo apo Freddie Mercury akazadzwa nenhoroondo uye tsika dzeJapan.
Kurota kunoitika Freddie Mercury
Pakupera kwa1970, kurota kwaFreddie Mercury kwakazadzika. Muimbi uyu akatamba neRoyal Ballet nenziyo dzake dzisingafe Bohemian Rhapsody uye Crazy Little Thing Called Love.
Mumakore akatevera, repertoire yebhendi yakapfumiswa nemateki kubva kumarekodhi A Day at the Races, News of the World neJazz. Muna 1980, chidhori chemamiriyoni, zvisingatarisirwi kune vateveri, chakachinja chimiro chake. Akagera bvudzi rake ndokumera ndebvu pfupi. Mumhanzi wachinjawo. Iye zvino disco-funk yakanga ichinzwika zvakajeka mumakwara ebhendi. Freddie akafadza vateveri vebasa rake neiyo duet kuumbwa Under Pressure. Akazviita nazvo David Bowie, uye gare gare kwakauya hit itsva Radio Ga Ga.
Muna 1982, boka racho rakagoverana ne "vateveri" purogiramu yekutanga yegore. Vaimbi pavaizorora, Freddie akatora mukana wekuzorora ndokurekodha dambarefu rake rekutanga ega.
Iyo Peak yeFreddie Mercury's Musical Basa
Chikunguru 13, 1985 - iyo yepamusoro yebasa raFreddie Mercury uye Queen timu. Ipapo ndipo apo boka rakaita mushoo huru paWembley Stadium. Kuita kweMercury nechikwata chake kwakazivikanwa se "Highlight of the Show". Mhomho ye75-yakasimba panguva yekutamba kwaQueen yaiita kunge yakabatwa nezvinodhaka. Freddie akava ngano yedombo.
Gore mushure mechiitiko ichi chakakosha, boka racho rakaronga rwendo rwavo rwekupedzisira rweMagic. Mukati megadziriro yayo, makonzati ekupedzisira nekutora chikamu kwaFreddie Mercury akaitika. Panguva ino, vanopfuura zviuru zana vateveri vakaungana paWembley Stadium. Concert iyi yakanyorwa pasi pezita rekuti Queen kuWembley. Mushure maizvozvi, muimbi wacho haana kuzotamba neboka.
Muna 1987, Freddie naM. Caballe vakatanga kurekodha album yakabatana. Rekodhi yainzi Barcelona. Iyo LP yakatanga kutengeswa gore rakatevera. Panguva imwecheteyo, kuita kwemuimbi uye Mercury kwakaitika muBarcelona.
Amai rudo irwo rwakaumbwa naFreddie Mercury. Akanyora rwiyo urwu nguva pfupi asati afa. Akanzwa zvakaipa zvikuru. Freddie akange ave kupera, saka akashandisa muchina wedhiramu kurekodha track yambotaurwa. Vhesi rekupedzisira rakapedzwa kumuimbi neshamwari yake uye waaishanda naye Brian May. Kuumbwa kwacho kwakaverengerwa murwiyo rwebhendi Made in Heaven, iro rakaburitswa muna 1995.
Freddie Mercury hupenyu hwemunhu
Muna 1969, Freddie Mercury akasangana nemukadzi wake anodiwa. Mudiwa wemuimbi wacho ainzi Mary Austin. Vachangosangana, vechidiki vakatanga kugara pamwe chete. Mushure memakore manomwe vakaparadzana. Freddie akareurura kuve bisexual.
Vaichimbova vadikani vakakwanisa kuchengetedza hukama hunodziya, kunyange mushure mekuparadzana. Austin aive munyori wake. Mercury yakatsaurira kuumbwa kweRudo rweHupenyu Hwangu kumukadzi uyu. Aive Mary mukurumbira akasiya nzvimbo muLondon. Akanga ari godfather kumwanakomana wake mukuru, Richard.
Mushure meizvozvo, Freddie aive nerudo rwakajeka nemutambi Barbara Valentine. Vanyori vehupenyu hweMercury vanoti muimbi akatambura nekusurukirwa. Akazvipa chose kubasa, asi akasvika paimba isina munhu. Vakawanda vakaita mhuri dzakasimba, uye aitofanira kugutsikana nokusurukirwa.
Munguva yehupenyu hwake, paive nerunyerekupe rwekuti muimbi ane mukurumbira aive ngochani. Mushure mekufa kwaFreddie Mercury, makuhwa aya akasimbiswa neshamwari uye vanoda. Brian May naRoger Taylor vakataura nezve kupenya kwakajeka kwechifananidzo chemamiriyoni.
George Michael akasimbisawo hunhu hwemutambi uyu. Mubatsiri waFreddie Peter Freestone akanyora memoir umo akataura nezvevarume vakati wandei avo Freddie aive nehukama hwepedyo navo. Jim Hutton akataura nezve 6-gore yekubatana nemuimbi mubhuku "Mercury and I". Murume kusvikira zuva rekupedzisira rehupenyu hwaFreddie akanga ari pedyo naye, uye akatomupa mhete.
Zvinofadza chokwadi nezve Freddie Mercury
- Haana kufarira kutaura "kupedza zuva rose pamubhedha." Freddie akaedza kurarama hupenyu hunoshanda. Akapedza nguva shoma achizorora.
- Jim (murume Freddie) akamupa chindori chekubatana, icho muimbi akapfeka kusvikira afa. Yakanga isina kubviswa kubva pamunwe waMercury kunyange isati yapiswa.
- Mutambi wacho aigara akatakura bhegi, iro raiva nefodya, mishonga yehuro uye kabhuku.
- Mercury akataura pachena pamusoro pekuti aisada vana vake.
- Mercury aive nemota shanu dzaainadzo, asi haana kumbopasa bvunzo dzekutyaira.
Makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwemuimbi
Runyerekupe rwekutanga rwekuti muimbi akarwara nechirwere chakakomba chakaonekwa muna 1986. Paive neruzivo mumapepanhau kuti Freddie akatora bvunzo yeHIV, uye yakasimbiswa. Kusvika 1989, Mercury akaramba kuti airwara. Pane imwe nguva Freddie akaonekwa pachikuva mune isina kujairika fomu yevateveri. Akanga akaonda chaizvo, achiratidza kuneta uye akanga asingachagoni kumira netsoka dzake. Kutya kwevateveri kwakasimbiswa.
Munguva iyi, akashanda zvakakwana, achiziva kuti akanga achirarama makore ake ekupedzisira. Freddie akanyora nziyo dzeThe Miracle uye Innuendo maalbum. Zvikamu zveLP ichangoburwa zvitema nechena. Uyu mumvuri wakafukidza Freddie's morbid state. Mercury yakaramba ichigadzira hunyanzvi. Iyo track The Show Inofanira Kuenderera mberi, iyo yakaverengerwa muunganidzwa wekupedzisira, yakazopinda mu "100 Best Songs of the XNUMXth Century".
Musi waNovember 23, 1991, Freddie Mercury akasimbisa zviri pamutemo kuti ane AIDS. November 24, 1991 akafa. Chikonzero chekufa chaiva bronchial pneumonia.
Mariro emukurumbira akaitwa maererano netsika yeZoroastrian. Mutumbi wakapiswa. Hama dzakapinda parufu. Ivo chete nemusikana wavo Mary Austin vaiziva kwakavigwa madota aMercury. Muna 2013, zvakazozivikanwa kuti madota eMercury akavigwa paKensal Green Cemetery kumadokero kweLondon.
