Fred Astaire mutambi ane hunyanzvi, mutambi, choreographer, mutambi wemabasa emimhanzi. Akaita mupiro usingarambiki mukusimudzira iyo inonzi mhanzi cinema. Fred akaonekwa mumafirimu akawanda ayo nhasi anonzi ekare.
Hudiki nehudiki
Frederick Austerlitz (zita chairo remugadziri) akaberekwa May 10, 1899 muguta Omaha (Nebraska). Vabereki vemukomana vakanga vasina chokuita nokusika.
Mukuru wemhuri akashanda mune imwe yemakambani makuru muguta. Kambani yaishanda baba vangu yaiva nyanzvi pakubika doro. Amai vakazvipira chose chose mukurera vana vavo. Akapedza yakawanda yenguva yake nemwanasikana wake Adele, uyo akaratidza vimbiso huru mu choreography.
Mukadzi akarota kugadzira duet, iyo yaizosanganisira mwanasikana wake Adele uye mwanakomana Frederick. Kubva paudiki, mukomana akatora zvidzidzo zvechoreography uye akadzidza kuridza zviridzwa zvakawanda. Yakanga yakatemerwa nemaune kuti aizotora niche yake mubhizimusi rekuratidza, kunyange zvazvo muhuduku hwake Frederick akarota nezvebasa rakasiyana zvachose. Pakupedzisira muiti wemifananidzo achatenda amai vake hupenyu hwake hwose, vakamuratidza nzira yakarurama.
Adele naFrederic havana kuenda kuchikoro chakazara. Pane kudaro, vakaenda kuimba yekutamba muNew York. Vakabva vanyorwa sevadzidzi veAcademy of Culture uye Arts. Vadzidzisi, semumwe, vakati ramangwana rakanaka rakamirira hama nehanzvadzi.
Nenguva isipi duet yakange yatove kuita panhandare yehunyanzvi. Vakomana vakakwanisa kuita zvisingadzimiki kune vateereri. Vateereri, semumwe, vakafara zvechokwadi nezvaiitwa nevaviri ava. Panguva imwecheteyo, amai vanoshingaira vakasarudza kugadzirisa zita revana vavo. Saka, imwe sonorous yekugadzira pseudonym Aster yakaonekwa.
Fred akaoneka pachikuva akapfeka jasi remuswe uye heti nhema yepamusoro. Ichi chifananidzo chave mhando ye "chip" yemuimbi. Mukuwedzera, heti yakasviba yepamusoro yakabatsira kutambanudza zvakanyanya mukomana wacho pakureba. Pamusana pekukwirira kwake, vateereri kazhinji "vakarasikirwa" naye, saka kupfeka musoro kwakachengetedza mamiriro acho ezvinhu.
Nzira yekugadzira yaFred Astaire
Muna 1915 mhuri yekwaAster yakaonekwazve panzvimbo. Zvino vakapa kune veruzhinji nhamba dzakagadziridzwa dzaive nezvinhu zvenhanho. Panguva iyi, Fred akanga ava nyanzvi yekutamba. Mukuwedzera, aive nebasa rekuita nhamba dzechoreographic.
Astaire akaedza nemimhanzi. Panguva ino, akaziva mabasa George Gershwin. Akafadzwa kwazvo nezvakanga zvichiitwa nenyanzvi zvokuti akasarudza rwiyo rwomunyori wacho nokuda kwenhamba yake yokuimba. Inoperekedzwa neOver the Top, iyo Asters yakaridza nhanho yeBroadway. Chiitiko ichi chakaitika muna 1917.
Mushure mekubudirira kudzoka pachikuva, iyo duet mupfungwa chaiyo yeshoko yakamuka yakakurumbira. Vakomana vakagamuchira chipo kubva kumutungamiri wekutungamira kuti vatambe zvachose mumhanzi The Passing Show ya 1918. Vafudzi vaipenga pamusoro pemimhanzi Inofadza Face, Zvakanaka Kuva Mukadzi uye Theatre Wagon.
Mukutanga 30s yezana remakore rapfuura, Adele akaroora. Murume wake aipesana zvakanyanya nemukadzi wake kuenda pachikuva. Mukadzi akazvipira zvachose kumhuri, kunyange pashure paizvozvo akazviratidza zvakare pachikuva. Fred akanga asina chaaigona kuita kunze kwokutsvaka basa rake oga. Akatora chiratidzo mubhaisikopo.
Akakundikana kuwana nzvimbo muHollywood. Asi, kwenguva yakati akapenya pachikuva yemitambo. Vateereri vakanyanya kufarira kuita kwe "Merry Divorce", umo Astaire naClaire Luce vakaita basa rinokosha.
Mafirimu ane Fred Astaire
Mumakore makumi matatu ezana remakore rapfuura, akakwanisa kusaina chibvumirano neMetro-Goldwin-Mayer. Zvinotoshamisa ndezvokuti mukuru mukuru wacho akaona muAstaire zvaionekwa nevamwe sezvisina kunaka. Mushure mekusaina chibvumirano, akawana basa rinokosha mumhanzi "Dancing Lady". Vateereri, avo vakaona firimu remimhanzi, vakafadzwa zvechokwadi nemutambo waFred.
Izvi zvakateverwa nekutora firimu mufirimu "Flight to Rio". Shamwari yaFred pane seti yaive inoyevedza Ginger Rogers. Ipapo mutambikadzi akanaka akanga asati ajaira kuvateereri. Mushure mekutamba kunoyevedza kwevaviri ava, vese vari vaviri vakamuka nemukurumbira. Vatungamiriri vakanyengetedza Astaire kuti arambe achishanda naRogers - vaviri ava vakataurirana zvakanaka kwazvo.
Kusvikira pakupera kwe30s, vaviri vanopisa vakaonekwa pane seti pamwe chete. Vakafadza vateereri nemutambo usingaenzaniswi. Munguva iyi, vatambi vakaita nyeredzi mumafirimu akawanda. Vatungamiriri vaivimba mabasa akati wandei mumimhanzi.
Vatungamiri vakati Astaire akazopedzisira aita "mutambi asingashiviriri." Akanga achida kwete kwaari chete, asiwo kune vamwe vake uye seti. Fred akadzidzira zvakawanda, uye kana aisafarira mifananidzo, akakumbira kupfura zvakare ichi kana icho chiitiko.
Makore akapfuura, asi haana kukanganwa nezvebasa rakamuunza padanho guru. Akavandudza choreographic data. Panguva iyoyo, Fred akanga ava nemukurumbira somumwe wevatambi vakurusa munyika.
Mukutanga 40s yezana remakore rapfuura, akatamba pamwe chete naRita Hayworth. Vatambi vakakwanisa kusvika pakunzwisisana kwakakwana. Vakawirirana zvakanaka uye vakapa vateereri simba rakanaka. Vaviri ava vakaonekwa mumafirimu akati wandei. Tiri kutaura nezvemafirimu "Hauzombofi wakapfuma" uye "Iwe hauna kumbonyanya kufadza."
Nenguva isipi vaviri vekutamba vakaparadzana. Nyanzvi yakange isisawane wekufambidzana naye zvachose. Akashanda nevatambi vakakurumbira, asi, nhamo, haana kuwana kunzwisisana navo. Panguva iyoyo, akanga amboodzwa mwoyo zvishoma nezvemabhaisikopo. Aida kunzwa kutsva, kukwira nekudzika, budiriro. Pakati pe-40s, akasarudza kugumisa basa rake semutambi.
Basa rekudzidzisa raFred Astaire
Fred aida chaizvo kuendesa ruzivo rwake uye ruzivo kuchizvarwa chechidiki. Mushure mekunge apedza basa rake rekuita, Astaire akavhura studio yekutamba. Nokufamba kwenguva, choreographic dzidzo masangano akavhurwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepasi.
Asi pasina nguva akazvibata achifunga kuti akanga afinhwa neruzhinji rwevanhu. Pakunyura kwezuva mumakore ekuma40, akadzokera kunzvimbo kuti aite nyeredzi mufirimu reIsita Parade.
Pashure penguva yakati, akaonekwa mune mamwe mafirimu akawanda. Akakwanisa kudzokera pachinhanho chemukurumbira uye mukurumbira mukutanga kwe50s yezana ramakore rapfuura. Yakanga iri iyo iyo yekutanga yefirimu "Royal Wedding" yakaitika. Akagezazve mumiranzi yekubwinya.
Panguva yaaive ari pamusoro pekuzivikanwa, kwete shanduko dzakanakisa dzakaitika pamberi pemunhu. Akanyura mukuora mwoyo. Iye zvino Fred haana kufadzwa nekubudirira, kana rudo rweruzhinji, kana kuzivikanwa kwevanoremekedzwa vatsoropodzi vemafirimu. Mushure mekufa kwemudzimai wepamutemo, mutambi akadzoka mupfungwa kwenguva refu. Utano hwake hwakakanganiswa zvikuru.
Akanga akabatanidzwa mune mumwe mufananidzo, asi mune zvekutengeserana, basa racho rakazove rakakundikana zvachose. Matambudziko akatevedzana akakwevera Astaire kuzasi chaiko. Asi haana kuora mwoyo, uye akadzikama akaenda kunozorora zvakakodzera.
Pakupedzisira, aifanira kuita chisarudzo chokupedzisira pamusoro pokuenda kwake. Pakupedzisira, pamusoro pake, akarekodha yakazara-refu LP "Aster's Stories" uyewo chidimbu chemimhanzi "Cheek to Cheek". Akaisa pfungwa pakugadzira mimhanzi uye mapurogiramu ekutamba.
Tsanangudzo yehupenyu hwemuimbi
Kunyangwe idi rekuti data rekunze raFred raive kure nerunako zviyero, aigara ari pakati pekutariswa pakati pevakadzi vakanaka. Akatamira munzvimbo yeHollywood, asi haana kushandisa nzvimbo yake.
Akapona mabhuku akawanda akajeka, uye mugore rechi33 rezana remakore rapfuura, Astaire akakwanisa kuwana rudo. Mukadzi wekutanga wepamutemo wemuimbi aive anoyevedza Phyllis Potter. Mukadzi wacho akanga atova noruzivo rwoupenyu hwemhuri. Kuseri kwaPhyllis kwaive nemuchato uye nemwana mumwechete.
Vakararama hupenyu hunofadza zvisingaite. Muwanano iyi makaberekwa vana vaviri. Astaire naPotter vakagara pamwe chete kwemakore anopfuura makumi maviri. Pasinei nekuti tsvarakadenga dzekuHollywood dzaifarira Fred, akaramba akatendeka kumudzimai wake. Kuna Fred, mhuri nebasa zvagara zvichiuya pekutanga. Akanga asinganetseki nemabhuku anongopfuura. Mutambi akadzokera kumba aine mufaro mukuru.
Shamwari dzakaseka kuti mudzimai wake akanga amuroya. Naiye, aifara zvikuru uye akadzikama. Maiwe, asi kubatana kwakasimba - kwakaparadza rufu rwaPhyllis. Mukadzi wacho akafa nekenza yemapapu.
Akarwadziwa zvikuru nerufu rwemukadzi wake wekutanga. Kwenguva yakati, Fred akaganhurira kurukurirano navanhu. Mutambi wacho akaramba kushanda uye haana kubvumira vakadzi kuti vamuone. Muma80s, akaroora Robin Smith. Nemukadzi uyu akaswera achigara.
Kufa kwaFred Astaire
Muhupenyu hwake hwose, nyanzvi yemifananidzo yakanyatsocherechedza hutano hwake. Akafa musi waJune 22, 1987. Ruzivo rwekufa kwemugadziri mukuru rwakavhundutsa vateveri, nekuti murume uyu aitaridzika zvakanaka nezera rake. Hutano hwake hwakaremara nemabayo.
Asati afa, Fred akataura kuonga kwake kumhuri yake, vaaishanda navo uye vateveri. Nekutaura kwakasiyana, akatendeukira kuna Michael Jackson, uyo akanga achangotanga rwendo rwake rwenyeredzi.
