Ukraine yakagara yakakurumbira kune vaimbi vayo, uye National Opera nokuda kweboka renyeredzi rekutanga-kirasi vocalists. Pano, kweanopfuura makumi mana emakore, iyo yakasarudzika tarenda yeprima donna yemitambo, People's Artist yeUkraine neUSSR, mubairo weNational Prize. Taras Shevchenko uye State Prize of USSR, Hero yeUkraine - Yevgeny Miroshnichenko. Muzhizha ra2011, Ukraine yakapemberera makore makumi masere ekuzvarwa kwengano yenyika opera. Mugore rimwe chetero, monograph yekutanga yehupenyu hwake nebasa yakabudiswa.
Akanga ari chishongo uye chiratidzo cheUkraine opera muhafu yechipiri yezana remakore rechiXNUMX. Mukurumbira wepasi rose wechikoro chezwi chenyika inosanganiswa nehunyanzvi hwake. Inzwi rakanaka repakutanga - iyo lyric-coloratura soprano Evgenia Miroshnichenko haizombofa yakavhiringidzika. Muimbi ainyatsogona hunyanzvi hwekutaura, ane simba forte, transparent pianissimo, ruzha rwakanaka, uye tarenda rekutamba rinopenya. Zvese izvi zvagara zvakaiswa pasi pekugadzirwa kweakanakisa mazwi uye nhanho mifananidzo.
Ivan Kozlovsky akati Miroshnichenko haasi muimbi chete kubva kuna Mwari, asiwo mutambi chaiye. Mubatanidzwa uyu hauwanzoitiki. Chega Maria Callas ane mukurumbira ndiye aive nazvo. Muna 1960, apo vaimbi veOpera kubva kuSoviet Union vakatanga kuenda kunodzidzira basa paLa Scala Theatre, Evgenia akavandudza hunyanzvi hwekutaura uye akagadzirira chikamu chaLucia nemudzidzisi wake Elvira de Hidalgo.
Uduku uye huduku muimbi Yevgeny Miroshnichenko
The ramangwana muimbi akaberekwa June 12, 1931 mumusha muduku Pervoi Sovetsky, Kharkov nharaunda. Vabereki - Semyon uye Susanna Miroshnichenko. Mhuri ine dambudziko guru yakapukunyuka mauto "nguva dzakaoma". Baba vakafa pamberi, uye amai vakasara vari voga nevana vatatu - Lucy, Zhenya uye Zoya.
Mushure mokusunungurwa kweKharkov muna 1943, Lyusya naZhenya vakabatanidzwa mune imwe nyanzvi yezvidzidzo zveredhiyo zvevakadzi. Zhenya akadzidza sefitter, Lucy akabva adzokera kumba. Ikoko, musikana wacho akapinda mumitambo yemasaiti. Pakutanga akatamba, ndokuimba mukwaya, achitungamirirwa nemuimbi wekwaya uye munyori Zinovy Zagranichny. Ndiye akatanga kuona tarenda remudzidzi wechidiki.
Mushure mokunge apedza chikoro, Evgenia akashanda semugadziri wekirasi yekutanga paKharkov Electromechanical Plant. Asi aiwanzokokwa kuridza muKiiv. Muna 1951 chete akapinda Kyiv Conservatory mukirasi yomudzidzisi ane ruzivo Maria Donets-Tesseir.
Mukadzi ane tsika dzakakwirira, ruzivo rweencyclopedic, purofesa akataura chiFrench, chiItaly, chiGermany, chiPolish. Akadzidzisawo makadhi ane hunyanzvi hweopera theatre uye vaimbi vekamuri. Maria Eduardovna akava amai wechipiri kuna Evgenia.
Akamudzidzisa kuimba, akapesvedzera kuumbwa kwehunhu hwake, akarayira, achitsigirwa mutsika, kunyange nemari. Purofesa akagadzirira Evgenia Miroshnichenko kumakwikwi eInternational Vocal muToulouse (France). Ikoko akava mubairo, akagamuchira Mubayiro Mukuru uye Cup of City of Paris.
Kuongorora kwekupedzisira paConservatory kwaiva kutanga kwaEvgenia Miroshnichenko pachikuva cheKyiv Opera uye Ballet Theatre. Evgenia akaimba basa raVioletta muOpera yaGiuseppe Verdi La Traviata uye akanakidzwa nezwi rake rakanaka uye pfungwa dzakajeka dzemaitiro emunyori. Uye inoshanduka Verdi cantilena, uye zvakanyanya kukosha - kutendeseka uye chokwadi mukuburitsa manzwiro akadzama egamba.
Kushanda paKiev Opera Theatre
Kune dzinenge dzisina nyaya munhoroondo yekuitwa kwe opera yenyika apo chikamu chezwi chaidiwa chakashongedza repertoire yemuimbi kwemakumi mana emakore. Kuzvirumbidza pamusoro peizvi, kunze kweEvgenia Miroshnichenko, anogona kunge ari muimbi weItaly Adeline Patti. Chiitiko chake chakanakisa chezwi chaive chinopfuura hafu yezana ramakore.
Basa reYevgenia Miroshnichenko rakatanga muKyiv - akazova soloist weKiyiv Opera. Akashanda nemuimbi: Boris Gmyrya, Mikhail Grishko, Nikolai Vorvulev, Yuri Gulyaev, Elizaveta Chavdar, Larisa Rudenko.
Evgenia Miroshnichenko aiva nerombo rakanaka nokuti akasangana nevatungamiriri vane ruzivo muKiev yemitambo. Kusanganisira Mikhail Stefanovich, Vladimir Sklyarenko, Dmitry Smolich, Irina Molostova. Uyewo vatungamiri ndiAlexander Klimov, Veniamin Tolbu, Stefan Turchak.
Mukushandira pamwe navo ndipo paakavandudza hunyanzvi hwake hwekuridza. Repertoire yemuimbi uyu yaisanganisira mabasa aVenus (Aeneid naNikolai Lysenko), Musetta (La Boheme naGiacomo Puccini). Zvakare Stasi (Chitubu Chekutanga naGerman Zhukovsky), Mambokadzi Wehusiku (The Magic Flute naWolfgang Amadeus Mozart), Zerlina (Fra-Devil naDaniel Aubert), Leila (The Pearl Seekers naGeorges Bizet).
Mubvunzurudzo yemagazini yeMumhanzi, Evgenia Miroshnichenko akati: "Ini ndinosanganisa kuzvarwa kwangu semuimbi, kutanga, naLa Traviata, iyi nyanzvi yeGiuseppe Verdi. Ikoko ndiko kwakaitika maumbirwo angu eunyanzvi. Uye zvinosuruvarisa uye akanaka Violetta rudo rwangu rwechokwadi uye rwechokwadi. "
Kutanga kwe opera "Lucia di Lammermoor"
Muna 1962-1963. Kurota kwaEugenia kwakaitika - iyo yekutanga ye opera Lucia di Lammermoor (Gaetano Donizetti) yakaitika. Akasika mufananidzo wakakwana we heroine kwete chete nekuda kwezwi rake, asiwo semutambi ane tarenda. Munguva yekudzidzira muItaly, muimbi wacho akapinda kudzidzira kuLa Scala, apo Joan Sutherland akashanda padivi raLucia.
Akafunga kuimba kwake kwepamusoro pehunyanzvi, tarenda rake rakashamisa muimbi wechidiki wekuUkraine. Rutivi rwaLucia, mimhanzi yeopera yakamufadza zvikuru zvokuti akatadza kudzikama. Akabva anyora tsamba kuna Kyiv. Miroshnichenko aiva nechido uye kutenda mukubudirira kuti theatre manejimendi yaizosanganisira opera muchirongwa che repertory.
Mutambo uyu, wakarongwa nemutungamiriri Irina Molostova uye conductor Oleg Ryabov, wakaratidzwa padanho reKyiv kwemakore anoda kusvika makumi mashanu. Irina Molostova akawana yakanakisa nhanho mhinduro yekuita. Akaburitsa pfungwa yerudo rwechokwadi uye rwese-runokunda rwakaiswa pasi nemunyori uye librettist. Yevgenia Miroshnichenko akasimuka kusvika pakakwirira zvinosuruvarisa munzvimbo yekupenga kwaLucia. Mu "Aria ine nyere", muimbi akaratidza virtuoso murairo wezwi rake, cantilena inoshanduka, ichikwikwidza chiridzwa. Asi aitaurawo kanhu kasinganyatsooneki emanzwiro eanorwara.
Mumaopera La traviata naLucia di Lammermoor, Eugenia aiwanzoshandisa kuvandudza. Akawana mithunzi yekufananidzira mumitsara yemimhanzi, achiona mitsva yemise-en-scenes. Kuita intuition kwakamubatsira kuti apindure kune umwe neumwe weumwe wake, kupfumisa chifananidzo chinozivikanwa nemavara matsva.
La traviata naLucia di Lammermoor maopera umo muimbi akasvika panhongonya yehunyanzvi uye kusimukira kwenhetembo.
Evgenia Miroshnichenko nemamwe mabasa ake
Mufananidzo unobaya mwoyo wemusikana weRussia Marita mu opera The Tsar's Mwenga (Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov) ari pedyo zvikuru neunhu hwekusika hwemuimbi. Mumutambo uyu maive nehupamhi hwemhando, kuchinjika kwakanyanya, kudziya kwetimbre. Uye zvakare kutaura kusinganzwisisiki, apo izwi rimwe nerimwe rakanzwika kunyange pa pianissimo.
"Ukrainian nightingale" yakadanwa nevanhu Evgenia Miroshnichenko. Nehurombo, tsananguro iyi, iyo inowanzo wanikwa muzvinyorwa pamusoro pevaimbi, ikozvino yakaderedzwa. Aive prima donna wemuUkraine opera chiitiko ane izwi rakajeka-rakajeka remhando yemaoctaves mana. Vaimbi vaviri chete pasirese vaive nezwi rakasiyana-siyana - muimbi ane mukurumbira wekuItaly wezana ramakore rechi XNUMX Lucrezia Aguiari nemukadzi wechiFrench Robin Mado.
Evgenia aiva muiti anoshamisa wemabasa ekamuri. Mukuwedzera kune Arias kubva kumitambo, akaimba zvinyorwa kubva mumitambo "Ernani" uye "Sicilian Vespers" mumakonzati. Uyewo "Mignon", "Linda di Chamouni", romances naSergei Rachmaninoff, Pyotr Tchaikovsky, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, Caesar Cui. Uye zvinyorwa nevanyori vekune dzimwe nyika - Johann Sebastian Bach, Antonin Dvorak, Camille Saint-Saens, Jules Massenet, Stanislav Moniuszko, Edvard Grieg, vanyori vekuUkraine - Julius Meitus, Platon Maiboroda, Igor Shamo, Alexander Bilash.
Nziyo dzechiUkraine dzakatora nzvimbo yakakosha mune yake repertoire. Evgenia Semyonovna mumwe wevatambi vakanakisisa ve "Concerto for Voice and Orchestra" (Reingold Gliere).
Mimhanzi pedagogical chiitiko
Evgenia Miroshnichenko akava mudzidzisi anoshamisa. Zvebasa rekudzidzisa, kuita ruzivo uye hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hazvina kukwana; hunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi hunodiwa. Aya maficha aive anowanikwa muEvgenia Semyonovna. Akasika chikoro chezwi, achibatanidza tsika dzeUkraine neItaly kuita.
Chete kune yake yemitambo yemitambo akagadzirira 13 soloists, vakatora nzvimbo huru muboka. Kunyanya, ava ndiValentina Stepovaya, Olga Nagornaya, Susanna Chakhoyan, Ekaterina Strashchenko, Tatyana Ganina, Oksana Tereshchenko. Uye vangani vahwina vemakwikwi ese eUkrainian uye epasirese emazwi akabudirira kushanda munhandare muPoland - Valentina Pasechnik naSvetlana Kalinichenko, muGermany - Elena Belkina, muJapan - Oksana Verba, muFrance - Elena Savchenko naRuslana Kulinyak, muU.SA - Mikhail Didyk naSvetlana Merlichenko.
Kweanoda kusvika makore makumi matatu, muimbi akazvipira kudzidzisa paNational Music Academy yeUkraine yakatumidzwa zita rake. Pyotr Tchaikovsky. Akarera vadzidzi vake nenzira yokushivirira uye norudo ndokuroverera mavari mirangariro yakakwirira yetsika. Uye kwete chete kudzidzisa basa remuimbi, asiwo "kuvhenekera" kwekukurudzira mumweya yevadiki vanoita. Akaisawo mavari chido chekusambomira, asi nguva dzose enda mberi kune yakakwirira yekugadzira. Evgenia Miroshnichenko akataura nemufaro wepachokwadi nezveramangwana rematarenda madiki. Akarota kugadzira Small Opera House muKyiv, uko vaimbi veUkraine vaigona kushanda, uye kwete kuenda kunze kwenyika.
Kupedzwa kwebasa rekugadzira
Evgenia Miroshnichenko akapedza basa rake paNational Opera aine basa raLucia di Lammermoor (Gaetano Donizetti). Hapana akazivisa, haana kunyora pane poster kuti uku ndiko kwaive kuita kwekupedzisira kwemuimbi ane hunyanzvi. Asi vateveri vake vakazvinzwa. Horo yacho yakanga yakazara. Evgenia akaita mumutambo naMikhail Didyk, waakagadzirira naye chikamu chaAlfred.
Kudzoka muna Chikumi 2004, iyo Diki Opera yakagadzirwa nechisarudzo cheKyiv City Council. Miroshnichenko aidavira kuti guta guru rinofanira kuva nekamuri opera imba. Naizvozvo, akagogodza pamasuo ose emahofisi evakuru vakuru, asi zvakashaya basa. Nehurombo, masevhisi kuUkraine, chiremera chemuimbi ane hunyanzvi haana kukanganisa vakuru vakuru. Havana kutsigira pfungwa yake. Saka akashaya hope dzake dzaaida.
Mumakore achangopfuura, Evgenia Semyonovna aiwanzosangana nevatori venhau, akayeuka zviitiko zvinonakidza kubva pauduku hwake. Uyewo nemakore akaoma mushure mehondo, kudzidziswa pachikoro chebasa cheKharkov. Musi waApril 27, 2009, muimbi ane hunyanzvi akafa. Unyanzvi hwake hwepakutanga hwakapinda zvachose munhoroondo yemimhanzi yeOpera yeEurope uye yenyika.
