Iri nderimwe remabhendi ane mukurumbira, anonakidza uye anoremekedzwa munhoroondo yemimhanzi yakakurumbira. Mune biography yeElectric Light Orchestra, pakanga paine shanduko mugwara remhando, rakaputsika uye rakaungana zvakare, rakakamurwa nepakati uye rakachinja zvakanyanya nhamba yevatori vechikamu.
John Lennon akati nziyo dzakatonyanya kuoma kunyora nekuti zvese zvaive zvatonyorwa naJeff Lynne.
Sezvineiwo, musiyano uri pakati pekupedzisira uye yekupedzisira studio maalbum eElectric Light Orchestra ndeye 14 makore!
Vamwe vatambi vangadai vakakwanisa kugadzira anosvika gumi nemaviri marekodhi munguva ino uye kuita mari yakanaka pavari. Asi timu inogona kukwanisa kutambudza vateveri kwenguva yakareba nekuburitswa kwekuburitswa kutsva.
Parizvino, ELO muimbi uye multi-instrumentalist Jeff Lynn, pamwe ne keyboardist Richard Tandy. Pakutanga kwekuumbwa kweboka revaimbi vepamutemo, kwaiva nezvimwe zvakawanda muchikwata. Uye kazhinji, ensemble yaienderana neshoko rekupedzisira mumusoro.
Zvakatanga sei zvese neELO?
Pfungwa yekugadzira bhendi redombo nekushandiswa kwakakosha kwetambo dzechinyakare uye zviridzwa zvendarira yakatanga mukutanga 1970s naRoy Wood (nhengo yeThe Move).
Muimbi ane tarenda uye muimbi Jeff Lynn (Idle Race) akafarira zvakanyanya iyi pfungwa yaRoy.
Iyo Electric Light Orchestra yakavakirwa paThe Move. Uye akatanga kunyatsodzidzira zvinhu zvitsva. Rwiyo rwekutanga rwakarekodhwa rwebhendi idzva raive "10538 Overture". Pakazara, 9 nziyo dzakagadzirirwa kwekutanga.
Zvinofadza kuti mhiri kwemakungwa disc rakaburitswa pasi pezita rekuti Kwete Mhinduro. Kukanganisa kwakaitika nekuda kwenhaurirano parunhare pakati pemushandi wechikwata cheUnited Artists Records nemunyori wemaneja weboka. Paaiedza kuonana nashefu pane imwe foni yemunharaunda, musikana wacho akati mufoni: "Haapinduri!".
Uye vakafunga kuti iri ndiro zita rezvinyorwa, uye havana kutsanangura. Aya ma nuances haana kukanganisa chikamu chekutengesa chekuumbwa. Dambarefu harina kubudirira.
Haisi yekutanga inokatyamadza yaisanganisira kugadzirisa, izvo Lynn akakurudzira asi izvo Wood akaramba zvakasimba. Nenguva isipi kukakavara kwakamuka pakati pavo.
Zvakava pachena kuti mumwe wevaviri ava aifanira kusiya chikwata. Tsinga dzaRoy Wood dzakakundikana. Atova panguva yekurekodha yechipiri disc, akaenda, achitora violinist uye bugler. Uye Roy akagadzira boka reWizzard navo.
Paiva nerunyerekupe pamusoro pekuparara kweboka racho, asi Lynn haana kubvumira izvi.
Iyo "orchestra" yakagadziridzwa, kuwedzera kuna Lynn, yaisanganisira: mutambi wengoma Biv Bevan, muimbi Richard Tandy, mutambi webhesi Mike de Albuquerque. Pamwe chete ne cellists Mike Edwards naColin Walker, violinist Wilfred Gibson. Mukunyorwa uku, boka racho rakaoneka pamberi pevateereri paMutambo Wokuverenga muna 1972.
Mukutanga kwa1973, rakaburitswa dambarefu rechipiri, ELO 2. Uye raive neimwe yenziyo dzakanakisa uye dzinoshanda pabasa rese reRoll Over Beethoven. Iyi i art-dombo kavha vhezheni yeanozivikanwa nhamba yeChuck Berry.
Mumhanzi, ruzha rwakava rushoma "raw" pane mualbum yekutanga, hurongwa hwacho hwaienderana.
Uye zvakafamba sei?
Panguva yekurekodhwa kweinotevera albhamu, PaZuva Rechitatu, Gibson naWalker vakasiya "kushambira" vari voga. Semuimbi weviolinist, Lynn akakoka Mick Kaminsky, uye panzvimbo yaEdwards, uyo akazosiya basa, akatora McDowell, akadzoka kubva kuboka reWizzard.
Chikwata pakupera kwa1973 chakarekodha zvinyorwa zvitsva. Kuburitswa kweUS kunosanganisirawo imwe Showdown. Opus iyi yakatora chinzvimbo chegumi nembiri muchati yechirungu.
Mimhanzi iri paalbum yakatove inogamuchirika kuavhareji anoda mimhanzi. Uye Jeff Lynn akadzokorora kudana basa iri raanofarira.
Iyo yechina albhamu yeEldorado (1974) yakagadzirwa nenzira yepfungwa. Akaenda goridhe kuUnited States. Imwe Haikwanise Kuibvisa Mumusoro Wangu yakarova Billboard top 100 uye yakakwira panhamba 9.
Face the Music (1975) yaisanganisira hits dzakadai seEvil Woman uye Strange Magic. Mushure mebasa re studio, boka rakabudirira kutenderera United States, kuunganidza nyore horo hombe nenhandare dzevateveri. Kumba kwavo vaisanakidzwa nerudo rwakadai.
Kudzoka kwekurasikirwa kukurumbira kweELO
Kwakanga kusati kuri kutozosvikira pakubudiswa kweA New World Record gore rakatevera racho apo zvinhu zvakavandudzika. Dhisiki iri pamusoro peUK Top 10 nemahits kubva kuLivin' Thing, Telephone Line, Rockaria!. MuAmerica, iyo LP yakaenda platinamu.
The Out of the Blue album yairatidzawo nziyo dzakawanda dzinonakidza uye dzinonakidza. Vateereri vakanyanya kufarira sumo inodenha iri muchimiro cheTundura kuDombo. Zvakare Anotapira Talkin 'Mukadzi uye Mr. denga rebhuruu. Mushure mekuita muchero studio basa, iyo Electric Light Orchestra yakaenda kurwendo rwepasi rose rwakatora 9 mwedzi.
Pamusoro pemidziyo yematani akawanda, modhi inodhura yechitundumuseremusere chakakura uye hombe yelaser skrini zvakatakurwa sezvishongedzo zvakakura. MuUnited States, mitambo yeboka iyi yakanzi "Big Night", iyo inogona kudarika chero boka rinofambira mberi maererano nehukuru hwekuita.
Iyo multi-platinum disc Discovery yakaburitswa muna 1979. Mariri, boka racho rakakundwa nemafashoni emafashoni uye harina kuita pasina huwandu hunokosha hwe disco motifs.
Mimhanzi yekutamba mumhanzi webhendi
Nekuda kwemitambo yekutamba, boka rakawana mibairo mikuru mumhando yedzimba dzizere mumakonzati uye nekutengesa kwakakosha rekodhi. Dambarefu reDiscovery raive nezvakawanda - Chitima Chekupedzisira kuenda kuLondon, Confusion, The Diary of Horace Wimp.
Pachivharo mumufananidzo waAladdin aiva mukomana ane makore 19 anonzi Brad Garrett. Zvadaro, akava mutambi uye mugadziri.
Muna 1980, Lynn akashanda pane ruzha rwefirimu Xanadu. Bhendi rakarekodha chikamu chakakosha chealbum, uye nziyo dzakaitwa naOlivia Newton-John. Iyo firimu haina kubudirira pabhokisi hofisi, asi rekodhi yaive yakakurumbira zvikuru.
Iyo inotevera pfungwa album, Nguva, yaive ratidziro yekufamba kwenguva, uye gadziriro dzaive dzakadzorwa neruzha rwe synth.
Nekuda kweizvi, boka racho rakawana vateveri vatsva pasina kurasikirwa nevakuru. Kunyangwe vazhinji vakademba kuti art rock mumhanzi yebhendi ravaifarira yakanyangarika. Asi zvakadaro, Twilight, Heino Nhau, uye Tiketi rekuenda kuMwedzi rakateerera nekunakidzwa.
Strange Times Electric Light Orchestra
Iyo album Chakavanzika Mharidzo yakaenderera mberi nehurongwa hwakasarudzwa panguva yekurekodha rekodhi yapfuura. Iri dambarefu rakaburitswa muna 1983 uye raive rekutanga kuburitswa paCD. Pakanga pasina kushanya kwekumutsigira.
Muna 1986, Balance of Power yakaburitswa, iyo yakanyorwa nevatatu vaisanganisira: Lynn, Tandy, Bevan. The album haina kubudirira zvakanyanya. Iyo chete hit Calling America yakaramba iri pamachati kwechinguva. Mushure mezvo, kuparara kwakaziviswa zviri pamutemo.
Beav Bevan akazogadzirazve ELO Chikamu II nevatatu vaimbove nhengo dzebhendi. Akafamba zvakanyanya uye akaita nziyo naJeff Lynne. Iyi yakava nyaya yematare pakati pechikwata nemunyori.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo Beavan ensemble yakanzi The Orchestra, uye kodzero dzese dzaive dzaJeff.
Dzokera Electric Light Orchestra
Iyo inotevera studio album Zoom yakaburitswa muna 2001. Yakagadzirwawo naRichard Tandy, Ringo Starr naGeorge Harrison.
MunaNovember 2015, Alone in the Universe yakabudiswa. Makore maviri gare gare, Jeff neshamwari dzake vakaenda kune Yega muUniverse tour. Uye mune imwecheteyo 2017, iro rengano bhendi rakaverengerwa muDombo uye Roll Hall yeMukurumbira.
