Eduard Khil muimbi weSoviet neRussia. Akave akakurumbira semuridzi wevelvet baritone. The heyday of mukurumbira kugadzirwa kwakauya mumakore eSoviet. Zita raEduard Anatolyevich nhasi rinozivikanwa kure nemiganhu yeRussia.
Eduard Khil: uduku uye huduku
Eduard Khil akaberekwa musi waSeptember 4, 1934. Nyika yake yaiva yepurovhinzi Smolensk. Vabereki vemukurumbira weramangwana havana kubatanidzwa nekusika. Amai vake vakashanda seakaundendi, uye baba vake vakashanda samakanika.
Mukuru wemhuri akasiya mhuri Edik achiri mudiki. Ipapo hondo yakatanga, uye mukomana akapedzisira ava mumusha wenherera, waiva pedyo neUfa.
Khil akayeuka chikamu chehupenyu hwake nemisodzi mumaziso ake. Panguva iyoyo, vana vakanga vava nenzara, uye mararamiro akanga ari pedyo neaya aiva kumunda.
Eduard Anatolyevich akati akaberekwa muna 1933. Asi panguva yekubuda kwake kubva kuSmolensk yake, magwaro akarasika. Muchitupa chitsva chaakapiwa mumaoko ake, gore rakasiyana rokuzvarwa rakanga ratotaridzwa.
Muna 1943 chishamiso chakaitika. Amai vakakwanisa kuwana mwanakomana wavo uye pamwe chete vakatamira kuSmolensk. Mukomana uyu akagara kumusha kwake kwe6 years chete. Chinhu chinotevera muupenyu hwake chaiva kutamira kuguta guru Russia - Leningrad.
Eduard Khil kuenda kuLeningrad
Edward akabvumikisa kuva jaya rinokwanisa. Akagadzira tarenda remimhanzi nekudhirowa. Paakasvika kuLeningrad muna 1949, akambosarudza kugara nababamunini vake.
Jaya racho rakauya kuguta guru nokuda kwechikonzero. Muhurongwa hwake maive nezviroto zvekuwana dzidzo. Nenguva isipi akapinda mukoreji yokudhinda, akapedza kudzidza mairi uye akawana basa muhunyanzvi hwake. Paaishanda pafekitari yeoffset, Edward akatora zvidzidzo zveopera uye akapinda chikoro chemimhanzi yemanheru.
Zviroto zvedzidzo yemimhanzi hazvina kusiya Gil. Zivo yaakawana yakanga yakakwana kuti apinde muMoscow Conservatory. Mushure mokunge apedza kudzidza, akava soloist wedhipatimendi rePhilharmonic reLenconcert.
Kubva kumavambo ekuma1960, mutambi wacho akazviedza semuimbi wepop. Ichi chisarudzo chakakonzerwa nebasa raKlavdiya Shulzhenko naLeonid Utyosov. Kuti anzwe akasununguka pachikuva, Gil zvakare akatora zvidzidzo zvekutamba.
Muna 1963, disiki raEduard Khil rakazadzikiswa nerekodhi rake rokutanga regiramufomu. Mutambi wechidiki akava nhengo yeSoviet Song Festival pakati pemakore ekuma1960. Pamutambo wacho, vateereri vaigona kunakidzwa nokuimba kwevatambi vakakurumbira, kusanganisira vemhando dzemhando yepamusoro. Kutamba kwemuimbi uyu kwakabudirira zvekuti akazopihwa chiremerera chekumirira nyika yake mumakwikwi ekunze kwenyika.
Eduard Khil: iyo yepamusoro yekuzivikanwa
Muna 1965, mutambi akasvika kumba. Akaunza mubairo we2nd nzvimbo mumutambo wepasi rose wakaitika muPoland. Mukuwedzera, mumaoko ake maiva diploma yenzvimbo ye4 mumakwikwi eBrazil "Golden Rooster".
Basa rokusika Eduard Khil akatanga kukura nokukurumidza. Mukupera kwema1960, akagamuchira zita repamusoro-soro, achiva Anoremekedzwa Artist weRSFSR.
Mukutanga kwema1970, muimbi akapa rwiyo "NeSango Kumucheto" ("Winter") kune vateveri vebasa rake. Rwiyo rwacho rwakava nemukurumbira zvekuti Gil aifanira kuiita kakawanda panguva yekutamba. Kuumbwa "NeSango Kumucheto" kuchiri kuonekwa sechiratidzo cheEduard Anatolyevich.
Pakati pe-1970s, muimbi akamiririra nyika yake pamutambo wemimhanzi muGermany. Akaita nyeredzi mune imwe terevhizheni revue muSweden. Khil ndomumwe wevashoma vatambi veSoviet vanogona kutenderera kune dzimwe nyika pasina matambudziko. Muna 1974, Edward akava People's Artist yeRSFSR.
Mumakore ekuma1980, akasarudza kuedza ruoko rwake semutungamiri weTV. Muimbi akatungamira chirongwa "Nenzvimbo Moto". Eduard Anatolyevich akazvipira purojekiti iyi kune nyaya dzeiyo classics yerudo rweRussia.
Neunyanzvi akakwanisa kubatanidza kudzidzisa uye konzati chiitiko, izvo muna 1980s akanga akanyanya. Muimbi aigara achitora chigaro chejury pamakwikwi enziyo, saka zvinogona kufungidzirwa kuti Eduard Anatolyevich aikosha uremu hwake mugoridhe munguva dzeSoviet. Mamiriyoni akateerera maonero ake ane chiremera. Munguva dzeSoviet, muimbi akarekodha zvakanakisa hits, izvo zvisina kurasikirwa nekukwezva kwavo kune vemazuva ano vanoda mimhanzi.
Muimbi akatenderera muUnited States of America neEurope. Khil maitiro kunze kwenyika aifarira zvikuru vana veRussia vakatamira kune dzimwe nyika vakamanikidzwa kusiya nyika yavo muzana remakore rechiXNUMX.
Munguva perestroika, mutambi akagara muEurope kwenguva yakati. Kuita kwaEduard Anatolyevich pachikuva cheParisian cabaret "Rasputin" kwaiva pamwero mukuru. MaFrench akafadzwa nekuimba kwaKhil, izvo zvakakurudzira muimbi kuburitsa muunganidzwa muFrench. Nhoroondo yacho yakanzi Le Temps de L'amour, zvinoreva kuti "Inguva yekuda."
"Trololo"
Vechidiki vemazuva ano vanozivawo basa raEduard Khil, kunyangwe vangave vasingatombozvifungire. Akanga ari muimbi wenziyo Trololo - A. Ostrovsky's vocals "Ndiri kufara zvikuru, nokuti pakupedzisira ndiri kudzokera kumba."
Muna 2010, vhidhiyo clip yakatumirwa yerwiyo, iyo yakave yakanyanya kufarirwa hutachiona vhidhiyo pasocial network. Eduard Anatolyevich, nenzira inoshamisa, akazviwana zvakare pamusoro peOlympus yemimhanzi. Mabheji, midziyo uye zvipfeko zvine mufananidzo wake, Trololo kunyorwa kwakaonekwa muzvitoro zvepamhepo pasi rese.
Vhidhiyo nekuita kwerwiyo "Trololo" yakakurudzira vechidiki maartist kuti vagadzire mapikicha akajeka uye ekugadzira. Vhidhiyo yaunza kufarira kupenga paInternet chidimbu kubva mukurekodhwa kwekuita kwekonzati yaGil muSweden pakati pemakore ekuma1960. Rwiyo rwe "Trololo" rwakaratidza mukurumbira muEurope neAmerica. Muimbi wacho akafunga kuita rwiyo rwepasi rese kubva mukuridza, iro rine mavhesi akati wandei mumitauro yakasiyana.
Iyo tenor yakadhirowewa mune yakakurumbira vechidiki akateedzera Family Guy (mwaka 10, episode 1). Nyanzvi yakaonekwa muchikamu chekutanga, ichiimba mazwi "Ndiri kufara zvikuru nokuti pakupedzisira ndiri kuuya kumba."
Mukuwedzera, mazwi emuimbi akanzwika usiku mufirimu re2016 Mobile Phone. Panguva dzakasiyana, yakaitwawo naMuslim Magomayev naValery Obodzinsky. Zvisinei, mukuita kwaEduard Anatolyevich, zvakanga zvisingabviri kumupfuura.
Hupenyu hwepamoyo hwaEduard Khil
Eduard Khil kweupenyu hwake hwose akataura kuti aiva nemudzimai mumwe chete. Muhuduku hwake, akaroora ballerina akanaka Zoya Pravdina. Nemukadzi, muiti wemifananidzo akararama hupenyu hwake hwose. Vaviri ava vaiva nemwanakomana muna June 1963, ainzi Dima.
Dmitry Khil, kufanana nababa vake, akazviwana ari mumhanzi. Akasarudza kutevera mumakwara Eduard Anatolyevich. Muna 1997, muzukuru wemuimbi akaberekwa, uyo akatumidzwa zita rakakurumbira sekuru.
Muna 2014, mudzimai wemuimbi Zoya Khil akatora chikamu muRussia TV show "Live". Pachirongwa, akataura nezvehupenyu hwemhuri hunofadza naEdward. Muzukuru waKhil, aivepowo mustudio, akabvuma kuti aifunga nezvekubvumidzwa kwake kunzvimbo yekuchengetedza mudhipatimendi rezwi.
Eduard Khil: zvinonakidza chokwadi
- Somwana, Eduard Khil akarota kuva mutyairi wengarava, pazera remakore 13-14 - muimbi.
- Muiti wacho akasangana nomudzimai wake Zoya Alexandrovna Khil semudzidzi panzvimbo yekuchengetedza panguva yeKursk tour. Akangofamba ndokutsvoda Zoya. Musikana aive nenjere aive asina imwe sarudzo kunze kwekuroorwa naEdward.
- Gil aishuvira kushanda muchiuto. Uye kunyange kakawanda mumutsara akatiza neshamwari yake kumberi. Asi vakomana vakadzoserwa kunzvimbo ine runyararo.
- Muimbi uyu airemekedza zvinosetsa, aitoseka achitamba pachikuva.
- Muimbi ane nyeredzi mumafirimu kakawanda. Mumufirimu, aizvitamba. Iwe unogona kutarisa mutambo wechidhori mumafirimu: "Panguva Yokutanga" (1965), "Abduction" (1969), "Nomwe Inofadza Inoti" (1981), "Thanks for Non-Flying Weather" (1981) .
Makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu nerufu
Mushure mekunge konzati yekare yakanyorwa naEduard Anatolyevich Khil yakave yakakurumbira pakati pe "vagari" veInternet, muiti wacho akatangazve basa rake rekonzati kwechinguva. Nenzira inowedzera, yaigona kuoneka mumapurogiramu eterevhizheni nezviratidziro.
Mutambi akaita kusvika 2012. Muna May, muimbi akatanga kuva nezvinetso zvoutano zvakakomba. Mamwe manheru akapedzisira ava muwadhi yevanorwara zvikuru yechimwe chezvipatara zveSt.
Vanachiremba vakawana Eduard Anatolyevich ane stem sitiroko. Mutambi akafa musi waChikumi 4, 2012. Mariro acho akaitwa mazuva matatu gare gare kumakuva eSmolensk muSt. Pachiitiko chemakore makumi masere emuiti, chiyeuchidzo chemamita maviri muhukuru nekuputika kwaEduard Anatolyevich akaonekwa paguva rake.
Memory yaEduard Khil
Eduard Anatolyevich akasiya pfuma yekusika nhaka, saka chiyeuchidzo chake chichararama nokusingaperi. Mukukudza kwemuiti, chikwere chakatumidzwa pedyo nenzvimbo yekugara yevakakurumbira, Ivanovo nherera yevana vane zvipo, chivakwa chechikoro nhamba 27 muSmolensk.
Muna 2012, muSt. Petersburg, vashandi pamwe navo pachikuva, shamwari dzakaronga konzati mukukudza Eduard Anatolyevich. Vanoda mimhanzi vanogona kuteerera kune akanakisa mabasa aEduard Khil pane yepamutemo YouTube vhidhiyo yekutambira peji.
