Zita reboka Dire Straits rinogona kushandurirwa muchiRussia nenzira ipi zvayo - "Desperate situation", "Constrained conditions", "Difficult situation", chero ipi zvayo, mutsara haukurudziri.
Zvichakadaro, vakomana, pavakauya nezita rakadaro, vakave vasiri vanhu vanotenda mashura, uye, sezviri pachena, ndicho chikonzero basa ravo rakagadzirirwa.
Mumakore makumi masere, ensemble yakava imwe yeakanyanya kukosha uye akabudirira mune zvekutengesa munhoroondo yemimhanzi yemazuva ano.
Muna 1977, vakomana vaviri vokuBritain, mukoma nomunun’una Mark naDavid Knopfler, vakakoka shamwari dzavo John Illsley naPeak Withers kuti vatange kuridza mimhanzi pamwe chete.
Veukama vakatora magitare, John akatora bass player, uye Peak akagara pasi padhiramu kit. Muchinyorwa ichi, vakatanga kudzokorora, vachikudza hunyanzvi hwavo hwekuita.
Nheyo yerepertoire yeboka yaive nziyo dzeatarenda Mark Knopfler muchimiro cheblues-rock yakapindirana nenyika, rock uye roll uye jazz. Uye idzi nziyo dzekunyomba-dzinofunga dzakava mhinduro yakakodzera kune inopenya uye isina kusimba punk rock yaive ichiwedzera simba panguva iyoyo.
Mumatanho ekutanga eDire Straits
Zita rinoodza mwoyo asi risinganzwisisike uye rine utsinye rezita rokuti Dire Straits rakakurudzirwa nemumwe muimbi wepanze uyo panguva iyoyo aigara mukamuri rimwe chete nedhiramu Withers.
Panguva iyoyo, vakomana vacho vakanga vachinetseka chaizvo nemari, vakanga "vasina maturo", saka zita reboka racho rakakwana zvakakwana.
Mugore rekutanga rekuvapo kwayo, veKnopflers nevamwe vakarekodha kaseti yekutyaira, iyo yaisanganisira nziyo shanu, kusanganisira remangwana rakarova maSultans of Swing, uye vakapa kuteerera kuopuses yemuvhi weredhiyo anozivikanwa weBBC, Charlie Gillette.
Charlie Gillette akafadzwa nezvaakanzwa zvekuti akabva aisa "The Sultans" pamhepo. Rwiyo rwakaenda kuvanhu, uye mwedzi mishoma gare gare boka racho rakanga ratosaina chibvumirano nePhonogram Records.
Iro dambarefu rekutanga rakanyorwa mudhorobha reBasing Street studio. Vakashanda muna Kukadzi 1978, vakashandisa anopfuura zviuru gumi nezviviri zvemapaunzi pakurekodha, asi havana kukwanisa kutora migove yakakosha yebasa ravo.
Rekodhi haina kushambadzwa zvisina kunaka, vatsoropodzi uye veruzhinji vakadaira pakuburitswa kwacho nehusimbe. Nekudaro, panguva imwecheteyo, Dire Straits akatanga chiitiko chekonzati chinoshanda, achiita mumakonzati akabatana nevari kukura Talking Heads.
MaAmericans kubva kuWarner Bros akakwevera pfungwa kune maBritish. Records, iyo yakaburitsa dambarefu rekutanga muUS uye ndokuiparadzira kunenge pasirese.
Nyika dombo kubva kuLondon haina kukunda kwete chete maAmerican akasarudzika, asiwo vakanyanya kugadzikana maCanada, maAustralia neNew Zealanders. Iri basa rakagamuchirwa zvakanaka muEurope.
Muna 79, vakomana vakaita rwendo rukuru rweNorth America kondinendi, kwavakatamba mitambo makumi mashanu mumwedzi muhoro dzakazara.
Bob Dylan ane mukurumbira akashanyira konzati yavo muLos Angeles, akafadzwa nemutambo uyu uye akakoka Mark Knopfler naPeak Withers kuti vatore dambarefu ravo reSlow Train Coming.
Kurekodhwa kwedhisiki rechipiri, rinonzi Communique Dire Straits, kwakatanga pakupera kwa 78 muBahamas. Yakaburitswa muzhizha ra79 uye yakachengetedza mutsara wekutanga wemachati eGerman.
Iyo yakagadzirwa Lady Writer yakaburitswa iri single. Iyo album yakaramba ichikudziridza mutsara wakafanana wakagadzirwa pane yekutanga. Mumhanzi uye zvinyorwa, basa racho rakazove rakanyanya kunaka, asi richiri nezwi rakafanana "monochrome".
Mimhanzi uye mutsara-up inochinja
Muna Chikunguru 80, boka rakatanga kushanda padhisiki rechitatu uye rakaripedza nekudonha. Panguva yekurekodha, hama dzeKnopfler dzakave nekupokana kwakawanda kune mumwe nemumwe.
Mark akasimbirira pakuwedzera mhanzi palette, uye David akatenda kuti ensemble yaifanira kugadzira tsinga yekare iyo yakamuunzira budiriro yakati.
Pakupedzisira, David akasiya Dire Straits aine ruzha, zvekuti kupinda kwake muKugadzira Mabhaisikopo hakuna kumbotaurwa parekodhi, zvikamu zvegitare zverhythm zvakawedzerwa nemumwe muimbi.
Bhendi rakaenda kushanya nenhengo mbiri nyowani: keyboardist Alan Clark uye gitare Hal Lindes.
Kuita Mabhaisikopo kwakasiyana kubva kumabasa ekare eDire Straits neayo art-rock twist, kuomarara kwegadziriro uye kureba kwezvinyorwa, izvo zvakazova chiratidzo cheboka mune ramangwana.
Rhyming zviitiko zvemunhu Mark Knopfler, philologist nedzidzo, zvakagadzira hwaro hwemashoko ealbum. Rwiyo rwakanyanya kubudirira kubva pane iyi album yaiva Romeo naJuliet, iyo inotaura nezve rudo rusina kufanira maererano naShakespeare.
Iyo inotevera studio masterpiece yeboka Rudo pamusoro peGoridhe inofungidzirwa, kana isiri iyo yakanyanya kunaka, zvino imwe ye ... mune yavo discography.
Unyanzvi hwevaimbi hwakasvika pakakwirira, uye masutu erock akareba akafadzwa nekunaka uye kwakasiyana-siyana kwekuronga mhinduro. Kuedza kwakabudirira.
Mumatsutso a1982, iyo albhamu yakasimbiswa goridhe muAmerica uye yakakwira kumusoro mumachati mazhinji eEurope.
Pakureba kweperestroika, kunyange iyo Soviet yekurekodha kambani Melodiya yakabudisa iyi inoshamisa rekodhi muUSSR, isina kuchekwa uye neyekutanga yekuvhara pamberi pedhizaini!
Kunze kwekunge zita reboka nedhisiki pacharo rakanyorwa muchiCyrillic - "Rudo runodhura kupfuura goridhe", uye mutungamiri weboka akaonekwa pasi pezita rekuti Knopfler - vashanduri vakavhiringidzika netsamba "kiyi" pakutanga chiperengo cheChirungu.
Zvinokosha kuziva kuti album iyi yakabudiswa zvachose naMark pachake uye yaiva nenziyo shanu chete - mbiri kune rumwe rutivi rwekutanga, uye nhatu pane yechipiri.
Iyo yekutanga chidimbu Telegraph Road inotora anopfuura maminetsi gumi nemana, asi iyo melodic pateni, tempo, uye manzwiro anochinja kakawanda mairi, iyo inoteererwa mune imwe mweya.
Peak Withers akasiya bhendi nguva pfupi mushure mekuburitswa kwealbum. Akatsiviwa nemuridzi wengoma Terry Williams. Nemukomana uyu mukuumbwa, kaviri mhenyu album Alchemy: Dire Straits Live yakarekodhwa.
Yakasunungurwa kwete chete pavinyl, asiwo paCD yakanga ichiwana mukurumbira.
Hama Mumaoko
Pamberi peiyo 1984 Dire Straits itsva yakadzokera kusitudiyo kurekodha nyowani, yechishanu album. Zvadaro, yakanzi iyo inonyanya kukosha disc muhomwe yeboka pachayo, uye yemakore gumi ese.
Panguva iyoyo, mumwe mutambi wechikwata Guy Fletcher kubva kuRoxy Music akanga apinda mubhendi, gitare Hal Lindes akasiya, uye American Jack Sonny akatorwa kunze kwenyika kuti amutsive.
Terry Williams aingogara achiitira mavhidhiyo emimhanzi nemakonzati, uye mustudio zvigubhu zvakaiswa kuna Omar Hakim anoridza ngoma yejazz.
Rangarira sumo yeMoney for Nothing, uko kusati kwaputika gitare rine mukurumbira, synth shaft uye ngoma inorira inovaka - uye saka kuridza kunongoputswa nechisimba naWilliams.
Chishamiso chinyorwa chakaonekwa muchirimo cha1985 uye chakakunda nyika yose pasina kunze. Nziyo dzakawanda kubva mualbum dzakatora nzvimbo dzepamusoro-soro mumachati: chekutanga, hongu, Mari Yechinhu, chechipiri, Hama muArms uye Walk of Life.
Rwiyo rwe "Money for the Wind", rakanyorwa naMark Knopfler nerutsigiro rwaSting, rwakahwina Grammy.
Kubudirira kwekutengeserana kweBrother In Arms kunokonzerwa nenzira isiri duku pakuti ndiro raiva CD rekutanga munhoroondo kudhindwa mumakopi miriyoni.
Zvakanzi ibasa iri rainyanya kusimudzira maCD fomati uye rikapa hutungamiriri pakati peaudio media kwemakore mazhinji ari kuuya.
Rwendo rwekutsigira album rwakabudirira zvikuru. Sezvineiwo, konzati yekutanga yekushanya kwakaitika muYugoslav Split, uye kwete muEngland kana kumwewo kuWestern Europe.
Panguva yemitambo kumba, bhendi rakatora chikamu mune inotonhorera chiitiko cherudo Live Aid munzira.
Dire Straits vakaimba nziyo mbiri dzinoti: Sultan of Swing uye Money For Nothing with Sting. Rwendo rwepasi rose rwakapera muSydney (Australia), uko Dire Straits yakaisa rekodhi rekuita - gumi nematanhatu muhusiku makumi maviri.
"Hama mune Arms" akakunda vateereri uye mhiri kwemakungwa: 9 mavhiki pamusoro Billboard album runyorwa - ichi hachisi jee kwauri!
Zvakanaka, vhidhiyo yeMTV yakakurumbira yechinhu chakanakisa kubva mualbum haifanirwe kudzikiswa:
Vakaparadzaniswa, asi kwete nokusingaperi
Zvaiita sehungwaru kurova simbi ichipisa ndokutanga kurekodha dhisiki rinotevera pakarepo. Asi Mark Knopfler akaparadza boka racho kwenguva pfupi nekuda kwekushanda ega uye kunyora mimhanzi yemafirimu.
Varume vakaungana zvakare pakonzati yakabatanidzwa mukukudza makore makumi manomwe aNelson Mandela musi waChikumi 70, 11, uye mwedzi mitatu gare gare kuparadzwa kwemubatanidzwa kwakaziviswa zviri pamutemo.
Makore maviri gare gare, Dire Straits yakapinda mudariro mune imwe live compilation, apo Cliff Richards, Elton John, Genesis, Pink Floyd uye dzimwe nyeredzi dzakawanda dzepasi rose dzakatamba mukuwedzera kwavari.
Latest album
Pakutanga kwe91, shamwari dzekare Mark Knopfler naJohn Illsley vakasarudza kuunganidzazve boka, vachikoka Alan Clark naGuy Fletcher kuti vave nechokwadi.
Vazhinji vaimbi vechikamu vakabatanidzwa mukambani kune iyi quartet, pakati payo yakafanira kuratidza saxophonist Chris White, gitare Phil Palmer, Drummer Jeff Porcaro kubva kuToto.
Iyo albhamu PaMugwagwa Wese yakatanga kutengeswa munaGunyana 1991. Kunyangwe idi rekuti kwemakore matanhatu vateveri vakapotsa Dire Straits uye vasisatarisire kunzwa chimwe chinhu chitsva kubva kwaari, kubudirira kwekutengesa kwakave kusinga shamisike, wongororo yacho yaingove isina kwayakarerekera.
MuUK chete rekodhi yakasvika pamutsetse wekutanga, asi muUSA yaigutsikana nechinzvimbo chegumi nembiri chete.
Nokufamba kwenguva, kukosha kwebasa rekupedzisira reboka rakawedzera zvakanyanya, uye mushure memakumi emakore akawanda, tinogona kutaura nechivimbo: uyu muenzaniso wakasimba wemazuva ano mimhanzi yepop.
