Kutanga kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri kwakaratidzwa muAmerica nekubuda kwenzira itsva yemimhanzi - jazz music. Jazz - mimhanzi naLouis Armstrong, Ray Charles, Ella Fitzgerald, Frank Sinatra. Dean Martin paakapinda muchiitiko muma1940, American jazz yakasangana nekuzvarwa patsva.
Hudiki uye hudiki hwaDean Martin
Zita raDean Martin chairo ndiDino Paul Crocetti, nekuti vabereki vake vaive maItaly. Crocetti akaberekerwa muSteubenville, Ohio. The ramangwana jazzman akaberekwa June 7, 1917.
Sezvo mhuri yacho yaitaura chiItalian, mukomana wacho aiva nezvinetso nechiRungu, uye vaaidzidza navo vaitomudheerera. Asi Dino akadzidza zvakanaka, uye mukirasi yepamusoro akafunga kuti akanga asina chimwe chinhu chekuita kuchikoro - uye akarega kuenda kuchikoro.
Zvido zvevanyanzvi
Pane kudaro, mukomana wacho akatanga kuridza ngoma uye mamwe mabasa akasiyana-siyana. Mumakore iwayo, kwaive ne "kurambidzwa" muUnited States, uye Dino aitengesa doro zvisiri pamutemo, ari croupier mumabhawa.
Crocetti aifarirawo zvetsiva. Wechidiki aingova nemakore gumi nemashanu, uye iye, pasi pezita rekunyepedzera Kid Krochet, akanga atove muhondo gumi nemaviri, kwaakakwanisa kukuvadzwa zvakakomba nenzira yeminwe yakaputsika uye mhino, muromo wakabvaruka. Asi Dino haana kumbova mumhanyi. Aida mari, saka akaisa pfungwa dzake pabasa rokubhejera.
Chifananidzo chaCrocetti chaive cheItaly operatic tenor Nino Martini. Akatora zita rake rekupedzisira rezita rake redariro. Dino aiita zvekuimba panguva yake yemahara kubva kubasa mukhasino. Kwapera chinguva, iye "Americanized" pseudonym, achiva Dean Martin.
Matanho ekutanga emuimbi padanho guru
Mhuno, yakakuvadzwa mumutambo webhokisi, yakagumbura zvakanyanya muimbi wevatsva, sezvo yakakanganisa chitarisiko chake. Nokudaro, muna 1944, Dino akasarudza kuvhiyiwa kwepurasitiki, iyo yaakabhadharwa nemuridzi wekomikisi, Lou Costello. Aida kupinza muimbi uyu muchirongwa chake.
Pane imwe nguva, mune imwe makirabhu, ramangwana rakaunza Dino kuna Jerry Lewis, waakava shamwari naye uye akagadzira purojekiti yakabatana "Martin naLewis".
Kuita kwavo kwekutanga muAtlantic City kwakave "kutadza" - pakutanga vateereri vakaita nehusimbe. Muridzi wekirabhu akataura kusagutsikana kwakasimba. Uye ipapo chishamiso chakaitika - muchikamu chechipiri, vateereri vari kufamba vakauya nemanomano akadaro zvekuti vakakonzera kuseka kusingadzoreki kubva kune vese vateereri.
Dean Martin mumafirimu
Muna 1948, chiteshi cheCBS chakakoka chirongwa chaMartin naLewis kuti vatore chikamu mushow The Toast of the Town, muna 1949 vaviri vacho vakagadzira yavo redhiyo.
Mushure mekuroora kwechipiri kwaMartin, ivo naLewis vakawedzera kuve nekukakavadzana - zvaiita kuna Lewis kuti zvino vaive vashanda zvishoma zvakanyanya. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya akaita kuti vaviri ava vaparadzane muna 1956.
Charismatic uye unyanzvi Martin akanga achidiwa zvikuru mubhaisikopo. Akanga ari muridzi weGolden Globe Award yakakurumbira, yaakagamuchira muna 1960 nokuda kwekupinda kwake mufirimu rekomedhi Ndiani Aiva Mukadzi Uyu? Iyi firimu yakabudirira zvikuru nevaAmerica.
Dean Martin akatepfenyura paNBC
Muna 1964, paNBC chiteshi, mutambi akatanga chirongwa chitsva, The Dean Martin Show, icho chaive muchimiro chekuseka. Mariri, airatidzika semuseki, anoda waini nevakadzi, achizvibvumira amene mashoko anonyadzisa. Dean aitaura nemutauro wake. Shoo yacho yakafarirwa zvikuru.
Yakanga iri muchirongwa ichi iyo yakakurumbira bhendi The Rolling Stones yakatanga muUSA. Kwemakore 9, purogiramu yacho yakabudiswa ka264, uye Dean pachake akagamuchira imwe Golden Globe.
Kusika kwemimhanzi yemuimbi
Panyaya yemimhanzi yaDean Martin, mhedzisiro yake yaive nziyo dzinosvika mazana matanhatu uye anopfuura zana. Uye izvi pasinei nokuti muiti wacho akanga asingazivi zvinyorwa uye chaizvoizvo akataura mazwi kumimhanzi! Panyaya iyi, akafananidzwa naFrank Sinatra.
Rwiyo rukuru rwehupenyu hwaMartin rwakanga rwuri kuumbwa kweMunhu wese Anoda Mumwe Munhu, iyo "yakapfuura" kunyange The Beatles muU. Muimbi wacho akabva afarira mukurumbira mukuru.
MuItaly akanga asina hanya nemaitiro enyika uye muna 1963-1968. akaburitsa maarubhamu ane nziyo dziri munzira iyi: Dean Tex Martin Anotasva Zvakare, Houston, Tikugashirei kuNyika Yangu, Nyoro Papfungwa dzangu.
Dean Martin akanzi Munhu WeGore neNyika Music Association.
Martin yekupedzisira studio album yaive The Nashvill Sessions (1983).
Martin's most famous hits: Sway, Mambo Italiano, La vie en Rose Let it Snow.
"Rat Pack"
Dean Martin naFrank Sinatra, Humphrey Bogart, Judy Garland, Sammy Davis vainzi "Rat Pack" nevateereri vekuAmerica uye vaive pamatanho ese akakurumbira eUS. Muzvirongwa zvevanyori maiva nenhamba dzakasiyana-siyana, kazhinji dzepamusoro, pamisoro yezvinodhaka, zvepabonde, matambudziko emarudzi. Martin naSinatra vakatombofuratira nzvimbo uko shamwari yavo yechitema Sammy Davis yakarambidzwa kuita. Zviitiko zvose zvemakore iwayo zvakava chirongwa chefirimu "The Rat Pack" (1998).
Dean Martin ane nyeredzi muna 1987 muvhidhiyo clip, iyo yaive yega munhoroondo yekusika. Yakagadzirirwa rwiyo Since I Met You Baby, uye yakatungamirirwa nemwanakomana mudiki waMartin, Ricci.
Dean Martin: hupenyu hwemunhu
Mudzimai waDean Martin aive Elizabeth Ann McDonald, waakaroora muna 1941. Mhuri yaiva nevana vana: Stephen Craig, Claudia Dean, Barbara Gale naDiana. Elizabeth aiva nezvinetso nedoro, saka vaviri vacho vakarambana ndokusiira vana kuna baba vavo. Mukurambana kwavo, dare rakaona kuti akanga ari nani kupfuura amai vake kuti agonane nokurerwa kwavo.
Mudzimai wechipiri wemuimbi ane mukurumbira mutambi wetennis Dorothy Jean Bigger. Naye, muiti wacho akararama kwechina kwezana remakore uye akawana vamwe vana vatatu: Dean Paul, Ricci James naGina Caroline.
Martin akanga atova nemakore 55 okuberekwa apo, pashure kurambana mudzimai wake wechipiri, akasangana Catherine Hawn, uyo panguva iyoyo aiva nemakore 26 chete okuberekwa, asi akanga atova nemwanasikana. Vaviri ava vakagara vese kwemakore matatu chete. Uye Dean akapedza hupenyu hwake hwese aine aimbova mukadzi wake Dorothy Bigger, vakayananiswa naye.
Muna 1993, Dean Martin akabatwa nechirwere chakakomba - kenza yemapapu. Zvichida chirwere chacho chakatsamwiswa nechishuvo chemuenzi "chisingaremekedzi" chekusvuta. Akaramba kuvhiyiwa. Zvichida izvi zvakaitika nekuda kwekuora mwoyo - munguva pfupi yapfuura akawana nhau dzinotyisa - kufa kwemwanakomana wake munjodzi. Dean Martin akafa muna Zvita 1995.
