Kwenguva yekutanga nezveSwedish quartet "ABBA" yakazivikanwa muna 1970. Nziyo dzakarekodhwa nevaimbi dzakaramba dzichienda kumitsetse yekutanga yemachati emimhanzi. Kwemakore gumi boka remimhanzi rakanga riri pamusoro pemukurumbira.
Ndiyo yakanyanya kubudirira mune zvekutengesa mimhanzi yeScandinavia chirongwa. Nziyo dzeABBA dzichiri kuridzwa panhepfenyuro. Zvinoita here kufungidzira Evha Idzva Idzva pasina ngano yemimhanzi yevatambi?
Pasina kuwedzeredza, boka reABBA iboka rechitendero uye rine simba re70s. Pagara paine aura yezvakavanzika zvakatenderedza vatambi. Kwenguva yakareba, nhengo dzeboka remimhanzi hadzina kupa kubvunzurudzwa, uye vakaita zvose zvaigoneka kuti pasave neanoziva nezvehupenyu hwavo hwega.
Nhoroondo yekusika uye kuumbwa kweboka reABBA
Boka remimhanzi "ABBA" raive nevakomana vaviri nevasikana vaviri. Nenzira, zita reboka rakabva kune mazita makuru evatori vechikamu. Vechiduku vakaumba varoorani vaviri: Agnetha Fältskog akanga akaroorwa naBjorn Ulvaeus, uye Benny Andersson naAnni-Frid Lingstad vakanga vari mumubatanidzwa wehurumende kwenguva yokutanga.
Zita reboka racho harina kushanda. Muguta iro boka remimhanzi rakaberekerwa, kambani ine zita rimwe chete yakashanda. Ichokwadi, kambani iyi yakanga isina chekuita nebhizinesi rekuratidzira. Iyo kambani yaiita basa rekugadzira chikafu chegungwa. Nhengo dzeboka remimhanzi dzaifanira kutora mvumo kubva kune vezvemabhizimisi kuti vashandise rudzi.
Imwe neimwe yenhengo dzebhendi yave ichibatanidzwa mumimhanzi kubva paudiki. Mumwe akapedza chikoro chemimhanzi, nepo mumwe munhu aine gomo rakakura remagwaro kumashure kwavo. Vakomana vakasangana mukupera kwema1960.
Pakutanga, ABBA yaingova nechikwata chevarume chete. Zvadaro, vatambi vanosangana naStig Anderson, uyo anopa kutora vasikana vanoyevedza muchikwata chake. Nenzira, akanga ari Anderson uyo akava mutungamiriri weboka remimhanzi, uye munzira dzose dzakabatsira vaimbi vaduku kusimudzira boka racho.
Mumwe nemumwe wevatori vechikamu aive nehunyanzvi hwekutaura. Vaiziva kuzvibata zvakanaka pachikuva. Simba rinotyisa revaimbi "rakamanikidza" vateereri kubva pamaminetsi ekutanga kuti vade nekunyora kwavo.
Kutanga kwebasa remimhanzi reABBA
Rwiyo rwekutanga rwakarekodhwa rwakanyatsorova mupamusoro gumi. Iyo yekutanga mimhanzi yekuumbwa kweiyo chidiki bhendi inotora nzvimbo yechitatu kuSweden Melodifestivalen. Kambo "People Vanoda Rudo" yakaburitswa naBjörn & Benny, Agnetha & Anni-Frid, yakakwira nhamba 17 paSwedish mimhanzi chati ikaita mukurumbira muUnited States of America.
Boka remimhanzi rinorota zvekusvika kumakwikwi eEurovision Song Contest. Chekutanga, uyu ndiwo mukana wakasarudzika wekuzvipa mbiri kune nyika yese.
Uye chechipiri, mushure mekutora chikamu uye kukunda kunokwanisika, tarisiro yakanaka yaizozaruka pamberi pevakomana. Vakomana vanoturikira muchiRungu kambo kanonzi "People need Love" uye "Ring Ring" voirekodha vateereri veChirungu.
Mushure mekuedza kwakawanda, vanonyora mimhanzi ye "Waterloo" yevakomana. Iyi track inovaunzira kukunda kwakamirirwa kwenguva refu paEurovision.
Mumhanzi unova wekutanga kurova muUK. Asi zvinonyanya kukosha, iyo track inotora mutsara wechitanhatu paBillboard Hot 100 chati.
Vakatora rukundo rwavo, uye kwakaratidzika kuvatambi kuti zvino “nzira” yakanga yakazaruka kunyika ipi neipi neguta. Mushure mekukunda Eurovision, nhengo dzebhendi dzinoenda kurwendo rwepasirese rweEurope. Zvisinei, vateereri vanodzitora zvisina ushamwari.
Ini ndinogamuchira noushamwari boka remimhanzi chete munharaunda yangu yeScandinavia. Asi izvi hazvina kukwana kuboka. Muna Ndira 1976, Mamma Mia akakwirisa machati echiRungu uye SOS yakakwira machati eAmerica.
Sezvineiwo, nziyo dzega dzega dziri kuita mukurumbira kakawanda kupfuura maAlbum eABBA.
Iyo yepamusoro yekuzivikanwa kweboka reABBA
Muna 1975, vaimbi vanopa imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa maalbum mune yavo discography. Rekodhi yakanzi "Greatest Hits". Uye iyo nzira "Fernando" yakava hit chaiyo, iyo pane imwe nguva yakanga isina vakwikwidzi.
Muna 1977, vatambi zvakare vanoenda kune imwe nyika. Gore rino rainakidza nekuti Lasse Hallström akaita firimu pamusoro peboka remimhanzi "ABBA: The Movie".
Chikamu chikuru chemufirimu chinotaurira nezvekugara kwevatori vechikamu muAustralia. Iyo purojekiti ine biographical data yevatambi. Mufananidzo haugone kunzi wakabudirira.
Panharaunda yenyika dzeSoviet Union, akaonekwa chete muna 1981. Iyi firimu "haina kupinda" vateereri veAmerica.
Nhamba yepamusoro yekuzivikanwa kweboka remimhanzi inowira muna 1979. Chekupedzisira, boka rine mukana wekudyara mukuvandudza makwara avo.
Uye chinhu chekutanga chinoita vakomana kutenga iyo yekurekodha studio yePolar Music muStockholm. Mugore iroro, vakomana vakaita imwe rwendo kuNorth America.
Kuderera mukuzivikanwa kweboka ABBA
Muna 1980, nhengo dzeboka remimhanzi dzinobvumirana kuti nziyo dzavo dzinonzwika zvakanyanya. Iyo Super Trouper album, nziyo dzakakurumbira dzadzo dzaive "Mukundi Anoitora Al" uye "Happy New Year", yakabudiswa neABBA nenzira itsva. Mateki erekodhi iyi anoshandisa zvese zvinogoneka zve synthesizer.
Muna 1980, vakomana vakapa album Gracias Por La Música. Iyo albhamu yakagamuchirwa zvakanaka nevatsigiri nevatsoropodzi vemimhanzi. Nekudaro, hazvisi zvese zvaive zvakatsetseka mukati mechikwata. Mukati memumwe nomumwe wavaroorani, chatanuro yakarongwa. Asi nhengo dzebhendi pachavo dzakanyaradza vateveri, "Kurambana hakuzokanganisa mimhanzi yeABBA.
Asi vechidiki vakakundikana kuchengetedza kuwirirana muboka mushure mekurambana kwepamutemo. Panguva iyo boka rakaputsika, boka remimhanzi rakakwanisa kuburitsa 8 Albums. Mushure mokunge vatambi vazivisa kuti boka racho rakaguma kuvapo, mutambi mumwe nomumwe akatevera basa rake ega.
Zvisinei, basa rega revatambi harina kudzokorora kubudirira kweboka. Mumwe nemumwe wenhengo dzechikwata akakwanisa kuzviona semuimbi ari ega. Asi kwaisagona kuva nokutaura pamusoro pemwero upi noupi mukuru.
ABBA Group ikozvino
Hapana chakanzwika nezveboka reABBA kusvika 2016. Muna 2016 chete, mukukudza kwegore negore reboka remimhanzi, iro raigona kunge rakashandura makore makumi mashanu, vaimbi vakaronga konzati huru yegore.
Unogona kubata nhoroondo yeboka remimhanzi muAmerican "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame" iri muCleveland, kana muSweden "ABBA Museum" (Abbamuseet) muStockholm.
Mimhanzi yeABBA haina "zuva rekupera". Huwandu hwemaonero emapoka evhidhiyo eboka huri kuramba huchiwedzera, izvo zvakare zvinoratidza kuti ABBA harisi boka repop rema70s, asi chidhori chaicho chemimhanzi chenguva iyoyo.
Boka iri rakabatsira zvikuru mukusimudzira mhanzi. Mumwe nemumwe wevatori vechikamu, kunyangwe nezera ravo, ane peji re Instagram kwaunogona kujairana nenhau dzavo dzichangoburwa.
Muna 2019, ABBA yakazivisa kusangana kwavo zvakare. Idzi dzakanga dziri nhau dzisingatarisirwi. Vaimbi vakacherechedza kuti munguva pfupi vacharatidza makwara kunyika yose.
Muna 2021, ABBA yakashamisa vateveri. Vaimbi vakapa iyo albhamu mushure memakore makumi mana ekuzorora. Longplay yainzi Voyag. Iko kuunganidzwa kwakaonekwa pamasevhisi ekutepfenyura. Iyo albhamu yakakwidziridzwa nemateki gumi. Muna 40, vaimbi vanozopa iyo albhamu pakonzati vachishandisa hologram.
