Burl Ives aiva mumwe wevaimbi vane mukurumbira pasi rose venziyo dzevanhu uye mabharadhi. Aive nezwi rakadzika uye rine mweya raibata mweya. Muimbi uyu ndiye akahwina mubairo weOscar, Grammy uye Golden Globe. Akanga asiri muimbi chete, asiwo mutambi. Ives akaunganidza nyaya dzechivanhu, akadzigadzirisa ndokudziisa munziyo.
Makore ekutanga emuimbi uye kutanga kwebasa rake
Musi waJune 14, 1909, mumhuri yemurimi, muimbi, muimbi uye mutambi Burl Ichle Ivano Ives akaberekerwa mumhuri yemurimi. Mhuri yaigara muIllinois. Mumhuri macho maiva nevamwe vana vatanhatu, mumwe nomumwe wavo aida kutarisirwa nevabereki vavo. Burl Ives akaratidza kugona kwake mumhanzi achiri mudiki, paakatamba nevakoma vake nehanzvadzi.
Rimwe zuva babamunini vake vakaronga musangano wevarwi vehondo, uko vakakoka muimbi wenguva yemberi. Mukomana akaimba nziyo dzakawanda, izvo zvakashamisa vaivapo. Asi mbuya vake vakaisa rudo rwevanhu motifs mumuimbi. Aibva kuBritish Isles uye aiwanzoimbira vazukuru vake nziyo dzeko.
Mukomana aiita zvakanaka kuchikoro. Akaramba achidzidzira kuimba pamwe nenhabvu. Apedza chikoro, akaenda kukoreji uye aida kubatanidza hupenyu hwake hweramangwana nemitambo. Aiva nechiroto - kuva mudzidzisi webhola, asi hupenyu hwakashanduka zvakasiyana. Makore matatu apinda chikoro, muna 1930, akasiya chikoro ndokuenda rwendo.
Burl Ives akarova mota achienda kuUSA neCanada, achiwana mari kubva kumabasa madiki enguva pfupi. Haana kurega kuimba zvakare, iyo yaivewo yakawedzera mari. Muimbi wacho akakurumidza kusimudza nziyo dzomunzvimbomo ndokudziridza achiperekedzwa negitare duku. Nekuda kweizvozvo, muimbi akapedzisira ave mujeri nekuda kwekudzungaira kwake. Akasungwa nekuimba rwiyo rwaionekwa sehusina kunaka.
Mukutanga kwema1930, Burl Ives akakokwa kuti aoneke paredhiyo. Makore anoverengeka ekuita akatungamira kune chokwadi chekuti muna 1940 akazova mugadziri wechirongwa chake. Ikoko akakwanisa kuridza nziyo dzake dzechivanhu dzaaifarira uye mabharadhi. Uye somugumisiro, muimbi akasarudza kudzidza uye kuwana dzidzo. Zvisinei, panguva ino akasarudza koreji yokudzidzisa mudzidzisi.
Burl Ives Basa Rekuvandudza
Muimbi uyu aive akatsunga kuzviona semuimbi wenziyo dzechivanhu. Ives akatanga kukokwa kuti aite mumashoo nemitambo, kusanganisira paBroadway. Uyezve, kwemakore mana akaita muNew York nightclub. Pakazobuda paredhiyo nenziyo dzine musoro.
Muna 1942, muimbi akashevedzwa kushanda muchiuto, asi kunyange ikoko haana kusiya mimhanzi. Burl Ives akaimba mubhendi remauto uye akagamuchira chinzvimbo checorporal. Asi kwapera gore, nemhaka yezvinetso zvoutano, akaendeswa kunzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka. Mwedzi mishomanana gare gare, pakupera kwa1943, muimbi akazotamira kuNew York. Muguta idzva, akaita chirongwa cheredhiyo, uye muna 1946 akaita firimu rake kekutanga. Panguva imwe cheteyo, akapfuurira kutsvaka nokurekodha nziyo. Somuenzaniso, muimbi akasarudzwa nokuda kweOscar nokuda kwekuita kwake rwiyo rweLavender Blue.
Zvisinei, ipapo pakanga pane nguva dzakaoma. Mukutanga kwema1950, Burl Ives akapomerwa mhosva yakakomba - kubatana nemakomunisti. Vakabva vatotanga kumunyima mabasa nematambiro. Kwenguva yakareba, muimbi wacho akaratidza kuti zvaaipomerwa ndezvenhema. Pakupedzisira, akaratidzira kubatanidzwa kwake kusiri kwekomonisiti. Asi pakanga pachine kubatana. Vazhinji vaaishanda navo vakaramba kutaura naye nokuti vaiona muimbi wacho somunyengeri uye munyengeri.
Kubudirira chaiko kweBurl Ives
Pasinei nekupomerwa mhosva yekushanda neBato reCommunist uye kuva nehukama husina kugadzikana nevaaishanda navo, akawana kubudirira. Kupera kwema1950 kwakaratidzwa nemabasa mumafirimu akati wandei akabudirira. Burl Ives akagamuchira Oscar yebasa rake saRufus Hannessy muThe Big Country.
Akaramba achirekodha nziyo neshingairo yakatokura uye akatora nzvimbo dzinotungamirira mumachati akawanda. Akavandudzawo hunyanzvi hwake hwekuita - akaita nyeredzi mumafirimu, terevhizheni uye paBroadway. Akatangawo bhizinesi idzva - kunyora mabhuku. Burl Ives akanyora akati wandei mabasa engano uye, hongu, nhoroondo yehupenyu.
Upenyu hwehupenyu hwako
Muimbi akaroorwa kaviri. Muchato wekutanga wakaitika muna December 1945. Burl Ives 'akasarudzwa aive munyori Helen Ehrlich. Uye makore mana gare gare vakaroorana vaiva nemwanakomana, Alexander. Vaviri vacho vakagara pamwe chete kwemakore anoda kusvika 30, asi muna February 1971 vakatumira kurambana. Haana kupa chikonzero chaicho, asi mwedzi miviri gare gare muimbi akaroora kechipiri. Mukadzi mutsva Dorothy Coster Paul aivewo mutambi.
Zvinofadza chokwadi nezveBurl Ives
Nhaka yemuimbi inogona kunge yakakura. Paiva nezvinyorwa zvezvinyorwa nemabasa ake, asi, zvinosuruvarisa, hazvina kuchengetedzwa. Zvinhu zvacho zvakachengetwa paUniversal Studios muHollywood. Muna 2008, pakanga pane moto wakakura ipapo, semugumisiro weiyo yakawanda ye studio yakaparadzwa. Mukuwedzera, anenge zviuru makumi mashanu emavhidhiyo ezvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa zvemafirimu zvakapiswa mumoto. Icho chokwadi chekuti pakati pavo pakanga paine zvinyorwa nemuimbi zvakazozivikanwa muna 50.
Aive nemabhuku akati wandei. Somuenzaniso, muna 1948, muimbi akabudisa nhoroondo youpenyu hwake, The Traveling Stranger. Pakazova neakaunganidzwa enziyo akati wandei, kusanganisira: "The Burl Ives Songbook" uye "Tales of America."
Muimbi uyu aive nhengo yeBoy Scouts. Kutozosvikira pakuguma kwoupenyu hwake, akatora rutivi mumisangano yavo yenguva dzose nokuungana (Jamborees). Ndiye iye, kuseri kwezviitiko mufirimu pamusoro pekuungana kwenyika, akataura nezvezvakanakira uye nemikana yeva scouts.
Burl Ives akatorawo chikamu muBroadway zvigadzirwa. Basa rake rinonyanya kufarirwa nderokuti Big Daddy muKatsi paHot Tin Roof.
Awards uye kubudirira
Muna 1976, muimbi akazova mubairo weLincoln Academy. Akagamuchira rukudzo rwepamusoro-soro rwenyika, Order of Lincoln, nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwake hwekuita.
Burl Ives aive muimbi ane tarenda, asi akawana mibairo yebasa rake mumafirimu. Muna 1959, akapiwa mibairo miviri yemutambi anotsigira zvakanaka. Akagamuchira Oscar uye Golden Globe yebasa rake mufirimu The Big Country.
Muna June 1994, akapinzwa muDeMolay International Hall of Fame.
Mutambi uyu aive nemubairo usina kujairika, weSilver Buffalo, mubairo wepamusoro weBoy Scouts.
Makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwemuimbi
Muna 1989, mushure mekuzvarwa kwake makumi manomwe, Burl Ives akatanga kushomeka. Zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kushandisa nguva shoma kubasa rake uye akazorega basa.
Muna 1994, muimbi akabatwa kenza yemumuromo. Akanga ari musvuti zvikuru, naizvozvo ikoku kwakanga kusati kuri kunyanyomushamisa. Pakutanga maoparesheni akawanda akaitwa. Zvisinei, havana kubudirira. Nekuda kweizvozvo, Burl Ives akaramba kumwe kurapwa. Akawira mukoma uye akafa musi waApril 14, 1995. Muimbi haana kurarama mwedzi miviri asati aberekwa - angadai akatendeuka makore 86 okuberekwa.
