Bill Haley muimbi-munyori wenziyo, mumwe wevatambi vekutanga veincendiary rock and roll. Nhasi, zita rake rakabatana nemimhanzi Rock Around the Clock. Iyo yakaratidzwa track, muimbi akarekodha, pamwe chete nechikwata cheComet.
Hudiki nehudiki
Akaberekerwa mutaundi duku reHighland Park (Michigan) muna 1925. Akavanzika pasi pezita rezita ndiWilliam John Clifton Haley.
Makore ehudiki aHaley akabatana neKuderera Kukuru, uko kwakabva kwabudirira zvakanyanya muUnited States of America. Mukutsvaga hupenyu huri nani, mhuri yakamanikidzwa kutamira kuPennsylvania. Akaita rombo rakanaka kurerwa mumhuri yekugadzira. Vabereki vose vakashanda sevaimbi. Mimhanzi yaiwanzoridzwa mumba mavo.
Mukomana akatevedzera vabereki vake. Akacheka gitare kubva pamakadhibhodhi uye akaronga makonzati asingatarisirwe kuna baba naamai vake, achibata bepa nemunwe. Apo mamiriro ezvemari emhuri akavandudzika, vabereki vakapa mwanakomana wavo chiridzwa chaicho.
Kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, Haley haana kurega gitare. Apo baba vake vaiva nenguva yekusununguka, akashanda netarenda duku. Hapana kana chiitiko chimwe chechikoro chakaitika pasina kupinda kwaBill. Kunyange zvakadaro, vabereki vakaziva kuti mwanakomana aizotevera tsoka dzavo zvechokwadi.
Mumakore ekuma40, anosiya imba yababa vake, aine gitare mumaoko ake. Haley akakurumidza kuda kuzvimiririra. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kupiwa rumbidzo nokuda kweidi rokuti akanga asina kugadzirira chose chose izvo upenyu hwaakanga amugadzirira. Pakutanga, anoshanda kunze, anorara mumapaki uye, zvakanakisisa, anodya zvokudya kamwe chete pazuva.
Iyi nguva yenguva inoratidzwa nekubatanidzwa mumapoka emunharaunda. Murume wechidiki aibata mukana wese kuti awane imwe mari. Ipapo kwaive kure nekusimuka, asi haana kukanda mapfumo pasi uye achishingairira kuenda kune chinangwa chake.
Nzira yekugadzira yaBill Haley
Paaishanda muzvikwata zvakasiyana-siyana, aigara achiedza nenzwi. Mune ramangwana, izvi zvakabatsira pakuti akagadzira nzira yake yekupa mimhanzi.
Paakashanda seredhiyo DJ, akaona kuti vateereri vakaratidza kufarira zvakanyanya mumhanzi weAfrican American. Ipapo anovhenganisa vavariro nemitinhimira yemarudzi ose ari maviri mubasa rake. Izvi zvakaita kuti muimbi agadzire musambo wepakutanga.
Mukutanga kwema50, Bill akabatana neComets. Vakomana vakatanga kurekodha mabasa emimhanzi mumhando chaiyo yerock and roll. Vanoda mimhanzi vakanyanya kukoshesa iyo Rock Around The Clock. Kuumbwa kwacho hakuna kungokudza vakomana chete, asiwo kwakaita shanduko chaiyo mumimhanzi.
Rwiyo rwakava hit, mushure mekuratidza mafirimu "School Jungle". Kuratidzwa kwefirimu kwakaitika pakati pemakore makumi mashanu. Iyo tepi yakaita fungidziro yakakodzera kune vateereri, uye iyo track pachayo yaisada kusiya machati emimhanzi yeAmerica kweanopfuura gore. Nenzira, rwiyo rwakaratidzwa nderimwe rezvinyorwa zvinotengeswa zvakanyanya munyika yose.
Hailey akawana mukurumbira pasi rose. Pakanga pasina nzvimbo dzemahara dzakasara pamakonzati ake, marekodhi emuimbi akatengeswa zvakanaka, uye iye pachake akazove anodiwa neveruzhinji.
Munguva iyi yenguva, zvimedu zvevateereri zvaive zvisina kukosha zvakanyanya. Vaifarira mafirimu erock. Haley akatevera zvido zvevateveri, saka mafirimu ake akazadzwa nemabasa akakodzera.
Mukurumbira wake waisaziva muganhu. Nekudaro, nekuuya kwaElvis Presley pachikuva, hunhu hwaHaley hwakanga husisiri kufarira vanoda mimhanzi. Muma70s, haana kuoneka pachikuva. Muna 1979 chete ndipo paakazadza discography yake neLP nyowani.
Tsanangudzo yehupenyu hwemuimbi
Hupenyu hwemunhu hwemunyori hwakanga hwakapfuma sehuya hwekusika. Katatu akaroorwa zviri pamutemo. Dorothy Crowe ndiye mukadzi wekutanga zviri pamutemo wemukurumbira. Vanoda vakanyoresa hukama hwavo mugore re46 rezana remakore rapfuura.
Kumubatanidzwa uyu kwakazvarwa vana vaviri. Ukama hwevaviri ava hwakatanga kuipa mugore rechitanhatu rehupenyu. Dorothy naHailey vakasvika pakuita chisarudzo chakabvumirana kurambana.
Murume wacho haana kunakidzwa nokuva oga kwenguva refu. Nenguva isipi akaridzwa naBarbara Joan Chupchak. Kwemakore masere emuchato, mukadzi wacho akazvara vana 5 kubva kumugadziri. Mhuri huru haina kuponesa mubatanidzwa kubva pakuparara. Muna 1960, akakumbira kurambana.
Marta Velasco - akazova mudzimai wokupedzisira wemuimbi. Akazvara vana vatatu kubva kuHayley. Nenzira, kunze kwevana vasiri pamutemo, vanenge vese vadyi venhaka yaBill vakatevera tsoka dzababa vakangwara.
Zvinofadza chokwadi nezvaBill Haley
- Muhucheche, akavhiyiwa mastoid. Panguva yokuvhiyiwa, chiremba akakuvadza tsinga yemaziso netsaona, zvichiita kuti Bill asaona muziso rake rokuruboshwe.
- Akaita nyeredzi mumafirimu akati wandei. Akagamuchira zvikumbiro zvakawanda zvekutora mafirimu mumafirimu, asi aiona mimhanzi sechinangwa chake chaicho.
- Zita rake riri muDombo uye Roll Hall yeMukurumbira.
- Asteroid inonzi zita remunyori.
- Ainwa zvakanyanya uye akadaidza doro kuti chinhu chakanakisa chakaitwa nevanhu, kunze kwemimhanzi.
Makore Ekupedzisira aBill Haley
Muma70s, akareurura kudhakwa kwake. Akanwa doro zvisina Mwari uye akanga asisagoni kuzvidzora. Mudzimai wemuimbi akaomerera kuti abve pamba, nokuti aisagona kuona murume wake ari mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro.
Mukuwedzera, akatanga kuva nezvinetso zvendangariro. Akazvibata zvisina kufanira. Kunyange apo muiti wacho haana kunwa, nokuda kwechirwere, vakawanda vaifunga kuti akanga ari pasi pesimba rezvinwiwa zvinodhaka. Nyanzvi yakamanikidzwa kutsvaga kurapwa mukiriniki yepfungwa.
Muma80, vanachiremba vakawana kuti aive nebundu muuropi. Akanga asisazivi munhu. Pane imwe yemakonzati - Haley akarasikirwa nehana. Akaendeswa kukiriniki. Vanachiremba vakati hazvina musoro kuvhiya mutambi, asi mugadziri akafa kubva kune chimwe chirwere.
Akafa musi waKukadzi 9, 1981. Akafa nekuda kwechirwere chemoyo. Maererano newiri, mutumbi wake wakapiswa.
