Bela Rudenko anonzi "Ukrainian Nightingale". Muridzi we lyric-coloratura soprano, Bela Rudenko, akarangarirwa nekuda kwesimba rake risinganeti uye izwi remashiripiti.
Reference: Lyric-coloratura soprano ndiro izwi repamusoro revakadzi. Inzwi remhando iyi rinoratidzwa nekunyanya kunzwika kwemusoro munenge muhuwandu hwese.
Nhau dzerufu rwemuUkraine muimbi anodiwa, weSoviet neRussia akakuvadza moyo yevateveri kusvika pakadzika. Pasinei nokuti Bela Rudenko chizvarwa Ukraine, akapedza nguva yakawanda muRussia. Akashaya muna Gumiguru 13, 2021. Artist akafa muMoscow. Mutsoropodzi weRussia Andrey Plakhov akazivisa nezverufu rwake paFacebook.
Bela Rudenko: uduku uye uduku
Zuva rekuzvarwa kwemuimbi ndiNyamavhuvhu 18, 1933. Akaberekerwa mumusha weBokovo-Anthracite (zvino rava guta reAnthracite) munharaunda yeLugansk yeUkraine SSR, akakurira mumhuri yakajairika.
Vabereki vaiva vashandiwo zvavo vaigara vachitsvaka kupa mwanasikana wavo uduku husina makore. Asi, nhamo, munguva yakaoma kudaro, hazvina kushanda nguva dzose. Amai - vakazviona semushandi wezvokurapa, baba - vakashanda semugodhi.
Pane imwe nguva Bela akava nerombo rakakwana kunzwa rudo rwaAlexander Alyabyev "The Nightingale". Mushure mekunzwa - aida kuva muimbi. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, mhuri yakamanikidzwa kutiza kunharaunda yeUzbekistan. Makore ehudiki aBela mudiki akapfuura mutaundi diki reFergana. Akaswera naamai vake kubasa. Mukadzi wacho aishanda muchipatara chemauto.
Mumakore ake echikoro, akabatana nechikwata chekwaya, chakashanda pahwaro hweImba Yevapiyona. Bela - akazova nyeredzi huru yekwaya. Kubva zvino zvichienda mberi, hapana kana mutambo mumwe chete wekwaya wakaitika pasina kubatanidzwa kweane tarenda anobva kuUkraine.
Dzidzo yaBela Rudenko
Pashure penguva yakati, Rudenko akaita rudo rwekutanga. Akanzwa, akaita kuti vateereri vape Bela amire. Muimbi wechidiki akangosimbisa chishuwo chake chekuva muimbi weOpera nekuridza rwiyo rwenziyo. Vadzidzisi, avo vaivapowo pakuita kwaBela, vakamurayira kuti apinde muimba inochengeterwa zvinhu.
Akaenda kune zuva Odessa. Panguva iyoyo, pakanga paine imwe yedzimba dzeOpera dzakakodzera kwazvo ikoko. Muimbi akasarudza kupinda A.V. Nezhdanova Conservatory. Bela akava chikamu chechikoro chepamusoro chedzidzo.
Rudenko akapinda mukirasi yaOlga Blagovidova pachake. Mudzidzisi bushi aisada muBela. Akamudzidzisa chinhu chikuru - kuva wechokwadi kudana kwake. Olga akakwanisa kuburitsa zvizere kugona kwezwi raBela Rudenko.
Nzira yekusika yeBela Rudenko
Padanho reOdessa Opera uye Ballet Theatre, muenzi akakwanisa kuita mumakore ake emudzidzi. Mushure mekupedza kudzidza kubva kuConservatory, akatanga kushanda panzvimbo yeKyiv Opera uye Ballet Theatre yakatumidzwa zita reT.G. Shevchenko. Vateereri havana kukwanisa kubvisa maziso avo pa "Ukrainian Nightingale". Aifadza vateereri neruzha rwake runoshamisa lyric-coloratura soprano, achirunga matambiro ake nechitarisiko chechiso chakanakisa uye hunyanzvi hwekuita.
Kwapera gore, akahwina VI World Festival of Youth and Students. Zvadaro chiitiko chacho chakaitwa munharaunda yeguta guru reRussia. Mumwe wenhengo dzedare redzimhosva aiva Tito Skipa. Akakwanisa kuona kugona kukuru muRudenko. Neruoko rwake rwakajeka, danho idzva rekugadzira biography raRudenko rakatanga. Ari kushanyira nyika dzakawanda dzeEurope kekutanga.
Kuita kwekutanga kwaBela kuKyiv Opera uye Ballet Theatre kwakaitika kuRigoletto. Akawana basa rakaomarara raGilda. Kuita kwake kwakabata kwete vateereri chete, asiwo vatsoropodzi vane chiremera.
Mune imwe yebvunzurudzo, akati akawana mufaro mukuru mukugadzirwa kwe "War and Peace". Aiva nebasa rake. Kwaiva nerunyerekupe rwekuti Rudenko aiva mumwe wevashomanana vainyatsoona basa ravo. Bela akadzokorora zvakawanda uye akatambura ne "zvikanganiso" izvo, mumaonero ake, zvaakaita pachikuva.
Basa raBela Rudenko paBolshoi Theater
Muma70s, muimbi aive nemukurumbira munenge mumakona ese enyika dzeSoviet Union. Makore mashomanana gare gare, Ruslan uye Lyudmila akaitirwa panguva Bolshoi Theater. Mutungamiriri akapa basa guru mukugadzirwa kwaBela Rudenko. Panguva ino, mukurumbira waBela Rudenko wakakwira. Kwapera gore, akava zviri pamutemo soloist Bolshoi Theater. Akapedza makore anopfuura 10 kunzvimbo ino.
"Ukrainian nightingale" akakudza zita rake pasi rose. Zita rake nepikicha yake zvakabva zvashongedza mabhuku ane mukurumbira. Akafamba munyika yose. Akagamuchirwa noushamwari zvikuru nevoruzhinji vokuJapan. Nenzira, akashanyira nyika ino ka10.
Muma90s, akava mukuru weBolshoi Theater Development Fund. Akasiya basa pakati pema90. Bela akabva aenda zvake chinyararire asina kuronga konzati yekuonekana. Manheru ekuenda kwake, muimbi akaita basa muOpera Iolanta.
Ipapo akashanda semudzidzisi uye kwemakore 4 akatungamirira boka reOpera. Kubva 1977 kusvika 2017 akadzidzisa paMoscow State P. I. Tchaikovsky Conservatory.
Bela Rudenko: tsanangudzo yehupenyu hwemunhu wega
Nyanzvi yakafarira kutariswa kwemurume. Murume wake wokutanga aiva Minister of Culture Vladimir Efremenko. Vashori vaiti kubudirira kwaBela kunze kwenyika kwaive kwemurume wake ega. Asi, neimwe nzira, vaviri vacho vakakwanisa kuchengetedza ukama hwakanaka, hunodziya kwemakore akawanda.
Muna 1962, mhuri yakapfuma nemunhu mumwe chete. Rudenko akapa murume wake mwana. Kuonekwa kwemwanasikana kwaifanira kusimbisa kubatana, asi chaizvoizvo zvakanga zvisina kudaro. Bela naVladimir, nekuzvarwa kwemwana, vakaita sevakatama kubva kune mumwe nemumwe, ndokubva varambana zvachose.
Haana kunakidzwa nokuva oga kwenguva refu. Nenguva isipi mukadzi wacho akaroorwa nemurume webasa rekugadzira. Murume wechipiri waRudenko aiva munyori uye muimbi Polad Bulbul-ogly. Panguva iyoyo, muimbi akawana kubudirira kukuru neSoviet voruzhinji. Mitambo yake yakareba yakatengesa zviuru zvemakopi. Anozivikanwa kune vateereri nekutamba basa raTeymur mufirimu naYuli Gusman "Usatya, ndinewe!".
Vaviri vacho vakasangana muguta guru reRussia. Mukadzi uyu aive mukuru nemakore gumi nemaviri pane murume. Kusiyana kwezera uku hakuna kunetsa munyori. Maererano naye, akadanana naRudenko pakutanga kuona. Akatorwa moyo nenyemwerero yemukadzi uye nemaziso akanaka.
Akapfimba Bela kwenguva refu asati apindura kuti hongu. Akamugezesa nezvipo zvinodhura uye kutarisirwa. Nenguva isipi vakanyoresa ukama hwacho. Pakati pe-70s, Rudenko akava amai kechipiri - akabereka mwanakomana.
Mafungiro emweya akazara pamugari wenhaka uye uyo akamupa mufaro wekuva baba. Zvese zvakafamba zvakanaka, vaive murume nemukadzi vane godo, asi nekufamba kwenguva, kutonhora kwakatanga kunzwika muhukama kakawanda. Vakabva varambana. Vatori venhau vakatanga kuburitsa misoro yenhau pamusoro pekusavimbika kwakawanda kwaPolad.
Mugari wenhaka kuvabereki nyeredzi akaedza kuzviziva pachake mubasa rokusika. Akavewo nekuedza kunoverengeka kuvaka bhizinesi.
Kufa kwaBela Rudenko
Muimbi wekuUkraine opera, People's Artist weUSSR Bela Rudenko akafa aine makore makumi masere nemasere. Akashaya muna Gumiguru 88, 13. Chikonzero chekufa kwaiva kurwara kwenguva refu.
