Bauhaus iBritish rock bhendi yakaumbwa muNorthampton muna 1978. Akanga akakurumbira muma1980. Iri boka rinotora zita raro kubva kuGerman dhizaini chikoro Bauhaus, kunyangwe yakambonzi Bauhaus 1919.
Pasinei nenyaya yekuti kwaitova nemapoka egothic pamberi pavo, vazhinji vanofunga kuti boka reBauhaus ndiro tateguru wemimhanzi yegothic.
Basa ravo rakafemerwa nekukwevera kutariswa nemadingindira erima uye maitiro enjere akazozivikanwa se "gothic rock" genre.
Nhoroondo yeBauhaus Group
Nhengo dzayo ndiPeter Murphy (akaberekwa July 11, 1957), Daniel Ash (akaberekwa July 31, 1957), Kevin Haskins (akaberekwa July 19, 1960) uye mukoma mukuru David J. Haskins (akaberekwa munaApril 24, 1957).
Vakomana vakakurira mudunhu rechechi yakakurumbira yeGothic (matongo eguta rekare reNorthampton), uye vaifarirawo nezveBonde Pistols.
Rwiyo rwavo rwekutanga Bela Lugosi's Dead rwakaburitswa muna Nyamavhuvhu 1979. Yakanga iri rwiyo rwemaminetsi 9 rwakarekodwa mustudio kekutanga. Nekudaro, yakatadza kurongedza muUK.
Kusvika kure basa ravo rine mukurumbira nderoThe Doors Pink Floyd. Rwiyo urwu rwakaratidzwa paruzha rwaTony Scott's The Hunger (1983).
Muna 1980 vakarekodha dambarefu ravo rekutanga, MuThe Flat Field. Basa ravo rinotevera, The Sky's Gone Out, rakaratidza kushanduka kwebhendi kuenda kumitambo yekuyedza, uye rakaburitswa muna 1982 kuperekedza albhamu mhenyu.
Munguva iyi, bhendi rakatanga kuve nematambudziko emukati nekuda kwepamusoro-mukurumbira wemuimbi Peter Murphy. Akave chiso chikuru chekushambadzira cheMaxel makaseti. Akanga anewo basa rakauya mufirimu El ansia ( "Nzara"), apo nhengo dzose dzeboka dzaifanira kuonekwa.
Kare muna 1983, boka reBauhaus rakapa dambarefu ravo rekupedzisira, Burning Inside, iro rakazova budiriro yavo huru yekutengeserana.
Kuparara kweboka reBauhaus
Nekuda kwekukakama kwekugadzira misiyano yenhengo, boka rakaputsika nekukurumidza sezvazvaita.
Bauhaus asati aparara (1983), nhengo dzese dzeboka dzakagadzira akati wandei mabasa ega. Muimbi Peter Murphy akashanda kwenguva pfupi neJapan bassist Mick Karn mubhendi Dali's Car.
Daniel Ash zvakare akarekodha uye akaburitsa solo album Tones on Toil naKevin Haskins naGlen Campling. David J akaburitsa akati wandei solo Albums uye akabatana nevaimbi vakati wandei mumakore apfuura.
Parizvino ari kuita zvemitambo. Kevin Haskins anogadzira mimhanzi yemagetsi yemitambo yemavhidhiyo.
Muna 1985, David, Daniel naKevin vaive rimwe bhendi redombo reRudo uye Rockets. Vakakwanisa kupinda muUS hit list. Chikwata ichi chakaparara muna 1998 mushure mekuburitsa madambarefu manomwe.
Muna 1998 vaBauhaus vakasangana kuRumuko Rwendo rwaisanganisira nziyo mbiri nyowani dzakaita seSeverance uye Imbwa's a Vapour. Nziyo dzakarekodhwa panguva yekushanya (paive nekurekodha mhenyu).
Mushure mekushanya kwaPeter Murphy ega (muna 2005), Bauhaus akatanga rwendo ruzere rweNorth America, Mexico neEurope.
Muna Kurume 2008, bhendi rakaburitsa razvino studio album. Go Away White ichiri kurumbidzwa nekuda kwezvinhu zvayo zvinonakidza nenziyo dzinobva kudombo rekare kusvika kune akasviba uye akadzama madingindira.
Muimbi John Murphy
Peter John Murphy akaberekwa musi waChikunguru 11, 1957 muEngland. Kubva 1978 kusvika 1983 Peter Murphy aive muimbi weBauhaus. Mushure mekunge boka racho raparara (muna 1983), iye naMick Karn vakatanga boka reDali's Car. Somugumisiro, vakomana vakabudisa imwe chete album, The Waking Hour.
Muna 1984, motokari yaDali yakaparara, mushure mokunge Peter Murphy akatanga basa rake roga. Dambarefu rake rekutanga, Kunze kwekunge World Falls Apart, rakaburitswa makore maviri gare gare, iro rairatidza aimbova nhengo yeBauhaus Daniel Ash.
Muma1980, Murphy akatendeukira kuIslam, kwaakafurirwa zvakanyanya neSufism (Islamic mysticism).
Kubva 1992 akagara muAnkara (Turkey) nemukadzi wake Beyhan (née Folkes, muvambi uye director weModern Dance Turkey) nevana Khurihan (1988) uye Adem (1991). Mukuwedzera, akashanda ikoko nemuimbi Merkan Dede, uyo akaita mimhanzi yemazuva ano yeSufi.
Muna 2013, Murphy akasungwa muLos Angeles ndokupihwa mutongo wakamiswa kwemakore matatu. Akasungwa nekushandisa zvinodhaka achityaira uye aine methamphetamine.
Nhanganyaya
Hama dzeHaskins dzakasangana naAsh mukireshi uye vakatamba pamwechete mumabhendi mazhinji kubva paudiki. Kevin akarova pane zvese zvaaigona kusvika awana dhiramu kit.
Achiri kuyaruka, akaona konzati yeBonde Pistols, ichimukurudzira kuti aumbe bhendi nemukoma wake.
Kupesvedzerwa nekuvakwa kwegothic kweguta rekumusha kwavo, pamwe neBonde Pistols, glam rock uye German expressionism, boka iri raive cocktail ine simba yekutanga 1980s, izvo zvinongedzo zvaiita zvechisimba kune mumwe nemumwe. Ndivo vakajekesa kune vateereri kuti izwi rekuti "gothic rock" rinorevei.
Pakupedzisira, rudzi urwu rwakapesvedzera zvikuru zvizvarwa zviviri zvinotevera zvevaimbi nevateveri mumhando dzakasiyana siyana.
