Barbra Streisand muimbi akabudirira wekuAmerica uye mutambi. Zita rake rinowanzoenderana nekutsamwisa uye kugadzirwa kwechimwe chinhu chakatanhamara. Barbra akahwina maOscar maviri, Grammy uye Golden Globe.
Tsika yemazuva ano yeruzhinji "yakakungurutswa setangi" yakatumidzwa zita remukurumbira Barbra. Zvakakwana kuyeuka chimwe chezvikamu zvekatuni "South Park", apo mumwe mukadzi akaonekwa muchimiro cheGorilla.
Mafungiro etsika yakakurumbira kune zita rekuti Barbra Streisand haafukidze zvakawanikwa nemunhu ane mukurumbira. Pakazosvika makore ekuma1980, airemekedzwa zvakanyanya semutambi wechikadzi ane mukurumbira muUnited States of America.
Barbra akakwanisa kukunda kunyange Frank Sinatra. Uye zvakakodzera! Pakatanga XXI remakore. Huwandu hwekuunganidzwa kweStreisand hwakatengeswa hwakasvika chikamu chimwe muzvina chebhirioni. Uye mu discography yemuimbi maiva ne 34 "goridhe", 27 "platinum" uye 13 "multi-platinum" zvinyorwa.
Hudiki uye hudiki hwaBarbra Streisand
Barbra Joan Streisand akaberekwa kare muna 1942 muBrooklyn. Musikana uyu aive mwana wechipiri. Kukura kwaBarbra hakugoni kunzi kune mufaro.
Barbra paakanga ava negore rimwe chete, mukuru wemhuri akafa. Emanuel Streisand akashaya aine makore makumi matatu nemana nekuda kwekunetsekana nekubatwa nepfari.
Amai vemusikana, avo vane operatic soprano, vakarota kuvaka basa rakanaka semuimbi. Asi mushure mekufa kwemusoro wemhuri, mabasa epamba akawira pamapfudzi ake. Kubva mangwanani kusvika manheru, mukadzi wacho aimanikidzwa kushanda kuti adyise mhuri yake.
Muna 1949 amai vangu vakaroorwa. Hukama hwaBarbra nababa vake vekurera hauna kumira mushe. Lius Kind (ndiro raive zita rababa vekurera venyeredzi) aigara achimurova. Mhamha vakabva vangotarisa zvese, kuti vasave vega.
Zvaitonyanya kumusikana wepachikoro. Barbra ndiye muridzi wechitarisiko chaicho. Sekondi yoga yoga aiona riri basa rake kuyeuchidza musikana nezvemhino yake refu yakakochekerwa. Mumakore ake okuyaruka, musikana wacho aifarira zvikuru kutsoropodzwa.
Manzwiro ekupikisa akamutsa muna Barbra chido chekutora "nzira" yekuda kukwana. Aiva shasha mukirasi yake. Pamusoro pezvo, Streisand akapinda boka remitambo, zvikamu zvemitambo, uye zvidzidzo zvezwi.
Muimbi zviroto
Mushure mekirasi, musikana akanyangarika mufirimu. Barbra akanzwa sekunge ndiye mutambi akanaka kwazvo anodiwa nemamiriyoni evateveri.
Streisand anoyeuka kuti paakaudza baba vake naamai vake zviroto zvake, vakamunyomba pachena. Uye dzimwe nguva vakatotaura pachena kuti "dhadha rakashata" harina nzvimbo pachiratidziro chikuru.
Mukuyaruka, Streisand akatanga kuratidza hunhu hwake. Rimwe zuva akaudza vabereki vake kuti: “Muchadzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pangu. ndichaputsa mifungo yako yokunaka.
Musikana akasvibisa chiso chake nevhudzi negirinhi ndokuenda kuchikoro nenzira iyi. Mudzidzisi akashandura imba yake, uko amai vake vakasarudza kuveura mwanasikana wavo kusvika zero.
Mukupera kwema1950, Barbra akapedza kudzidza kuErasmus Hall High School.
Sezvineiwo, musikana akaimba pamwe Neil Diamond, uyo akazovawo nyeredzi yakakurumbira mune ramangwana. Achiri kuyaruka, Streisand akatora chikamu mune dzinenge mitambo yose muguta rake.
Pane imwe nguva mumwe musikana akauya kune imwe imba yemitambo kuti akumbire kuti apiwe basa diki. Uye akawana basa rekuchenesa. Asi Barbra akafara nechiitiko ichi. Basa remukadzi anochenesa mukana wekutarisa kuseri kwezviitiko zvetiyeta.
Fortune akabva asekerera Streisand. Akawana basa diki - akaridza murimi wechiJapan. Barbra paakatenderwa kuita basa iri, mukuru mukuru wacho akaudza musikana wacho kuti aratidze mutsamba yake kuti ainyatsogona kutaura.
Basa remimhanzi raBarbra Streisand
Barry Dennen akapa mupiro kune yekutanga kurekodhwa kwenziyo dzenziyo dzakaitwa naBarbra Streisand. Akanga ari iye akamutsvakira gitare uye akaronga kurekodha kwenziyo.
Dennen akafara nebasa rakaitwa. Mujaya uyu akayambira Barbra kuti asatambisa nguva. Panguva iyoyo, makwikwi etarenda akanga achiitika. Barry akaunza musikana wake kuchiratidziro ndokukumbira kuti ave pachikuva.
Barbra akakwanisa kuita nziyo mbiri. Paakapedza kuimba, vateereri vakaoma musoro. Runyararo rwacho rwakagurwa nekuombera maoko. Akakunda.
Chakanga chiri chiitiko chinokosha zvikuru muupenyu hwake. Gare gare, Barbra akafadza vashanyi venightclub nekuita kwepamoyo kwemavhiki akati wandei akatevedzana.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, kuimba "kwakavhura gonhi" kuna Barbra paBroadway. Pane imwe yemitambo, musikana ane tarenda akacherechedzwa nemutungamiriri wecomedy "Ndichakuwana izvi zvakawanda."
Debut mukuita
Mushure memutambo uyu, murume akakoka Streisand kuti aite diki. Saka Streisand akamuita debut padanho hombe. Akaita basa remunyori we "pedyo-pfungwa".
Basa racho raive diki uye risingakoshi zvachose, asi Barbra achiri kugona "kuita zvihwitsi kubva kwaari." Nyeredzi dzemimhanzi, zvisingatarisirwi kune vakawanda, dzakanga dziri mumumvuri. Streisand "akakwevera gumbeze rose pamusoro pake", achigamuchira mubairo wepamusoro weTony pabasa rake.
Barbra akabva aoneka paTV show The Ed Sullivan Show. Uye gare gare chiitiko chikuru chakaitika kwaari - akasaina chibvumirano neColumbia Records, pasi peiyo bhaisikopo rekutanga raBarbra Streisand rakaburitswa muna 1963.
Muimbi uyu akadana dambarefu rake rekutanga The Barbra Streisand Album. MuUnited States of America, muunganidzwa wakagamuchira chimiro che "platinum". Iyi albhamu yakapihwa mibairo miviri yeGrammy kamwechete: "Best Female Vocal" uye "Album of the Year".
Munguva ye1970s, mutambi wacho akatora chinzvimbo chekutungamira mumachati akakurumbira eUnited States of America. Panguva iyoyo, vanoda zvemimhanzi vakanyatsofarira nziyo dzinoti: The Way Were, Evergreen, No More Tears, Woman in Love.
Mumakore ekuma1980, discography yemuimbi yakazadzikiswa nehuwandu hwe "juicy" albums:
- Mhosva (1980);
- Ndangariro (1981);
- Yentl (1983);
- Emotion (1984);
- The Broadway Album (1985);
- Kusvikira Ndakuda (1988)
Kwemakore maviri, Barbra Streisand akapa mimwe miunganidzwa yakawanda kune vateveri vake. Chimwe nechimwe chezvinyorwa zvakasvika pa "platinum" mamiriro.
Maarubhamu emuimbi uyu agara aine zvinzvimbo zvepamusoro munyika yose yeBillboard 200. Nenguva isipi, Barbra akave iye ega muimbi ane maarubhamu anga ari pamusoro peBillboard 200 kwemakore makumi mashanu.
Barbra Streisand mumafirimu
Pakutanga, Barbra akatanga kuimba aine chinangwa chimwe chete - aida kuita mumafirimu uye kuita munhandare. Sezvo "azvipofumadza" kuva muimbi, Streisand akazarura tarisiro dzakanakisisa. Akakwanisa kuwana budiriro yakakosha muindasitiri yemafirimu.
Mimhanzi yakati wandei yemufirimu inoridza Streisand yakabuda imwe mushure meimwe. Tiri kutaura nezve mimhanzi "Funny Girl" uye "Mhoro, Dolly!".
Nemabasa ese ari maviri, Barbra akararama ne "shanu" yakasimba. Panguva iyoyo, nyeredzi yakanga yatova nevateereri vayo, iyo yakatsigira mumabasa ake ekuita.
Streisand's audition yebasa mumhanzi "Funny Girl" yakanga isiri iyo "yekushanya" kwayo. Barbra aifanirwa kuratidza chiitiko chekutsvoda pakati paFanny (hunhu hwake) nemudiwa wake wepa-screen, ane basa rakatobvumidzwa naOmar Sharif.
Streisand paakapinda mudariro, akadonha keteni netsaona, izvo zvakakonzera kuseka chaiko kubva kune vashandi vemufirimu. Mutungamiri William Wyler akanga akatsunga kudzinga mutambi wacho pakarepo, nokuti zvisati zvaitika akanga atarisa vanenge zana vanopikisa basa raFanny.
Asi kamwe kamwe Omar Sharif akashevedzera: "Iyi idiot yakandiruma!". William akachinja pfungwa. Akaona kuti musikana uyu asina ruzivo uye asina hanya anofanira "kutorwa".
Muna 1970, Barbra akaita nyeredzi mufirimu rinonzi Owl and the Kitty. Akaita basa remunyengedzi uye musikana ane hunhu huri nyore anonzi Doris, anosangana naFerikisi ane tsika dzakanaka. Kubva pamiromo yaStreisand apo izwi rekuti "fuck" rakatanga kunzwika pachiratidziro chikuru.
Nenguva isipi mutambi wacho akatarisa mufirimu A Star Is Born. Sezvineiwo, basa iri rakapfumisa Barbra nemari yemadhora gumi nemashanu. Zvino kune dzakawanda dzenyeredzi dzakabatwa yaive yakakosha mari.
Muna 1983, Streisand akaita nyeredzi mumhanzi Yentl. Barbra akatamba chinhambwe chemusikana wechiJudha aimanikidzwa kupfeka munhurume kuti apedze kudzidza.
Iyi firimu yakagamuchira mubairo weGolden Globe (2 anohwina: Best Motion Picture - Comedy kana Musical uye Best Director) uye mashanu Academy Award mazita (5 kuhwina: Best Original Song).
Hupenyu hwaBarbra Streisand
Kunyangwe chokwadi chekuti kune vazhinji Barbra aive kure nechiyero cherunako rwechikadzi, mukadzi aive asina hanya nemurume. Streisand agara akakomberedzwa nevarume vakabudirira, asi vaviri chete ndivo vakakwanisa kuburitsa mukadzi munzira.
Chiitiko chekutanga chehupenyu hwemhuri chakaitika pazera remakore 21. Barbra akabva ati hongu kumutambi Elliott Gould. Mutambi wacho akasangana nemurume pane imwe yemimhanzi.
Vaviri ava vakagara pamwe chete kweanenge makore masere. Mumuchato uyu, Barbra akabereka mwanakomana - Jason Gould, uyo, nenzira, akateverawo mumakwara evabereki vakakurumbira. Akava mutambi, mugadziri, mutungamiriri uye munyori.
Pashure pokurambana, Barbra akanga akabatikana zvikuru, naizvozvo akasarudza kuendesa mwanakomana wake kuchikoro chebhodhingi, uko akanga ari kusvikira akura. Acharamba achiyeuka kutarisira uku kwaamai vake mubvunzurudzo dzomunhu oga.
Muna 1996, Barbra akasangana mutungamiriri uye mutambi James Brolin. Makore mashoma gare gare vakaroorana. Nemurume uyu Barbra akanzwa kupera simba.
"Nhasi, murume anoonekwa semurume munyoro kana akabvisa mudzanga mumuromo make asati atsvoda," akadaro Streisand. Naye, mukadzi wacho anofara zvechokwadi.
"The Streisand Effect"
Muna 2003, Barbara Streisand akamhan'arira mutori wemifananidzo Kenneth Adelman. Ichokwadi ndechokuti murume wacho akatumira pane imwe yemifananidzo yekutora nzvimbo mufananidzo weimba yenyeredzi, iyo iri pamhenderekedzo yeCalifornia. Kenneth haana kuzviita nemaune.
Vatori venhau vasati vaziva nezvemhosva yaStreisand, vanhu vatanhatu vakafarira kutora mifananidzo, vaviri vavo vamiriri vaBarbara.
Dare rakamanikidzwa kuramba nyeredzi kuti ifunge nezvenyaya iyi. Mushure mechiitiko ichi, mufananidzo wacho wakaonekwa nevashandisi vanopfuura hafu yemiriyoni. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anozivikanwa seStreisand effect.
Barbra Streisand nhasi
Nhasi, munhu ane mukurumbira ari kushoma uye kushoma anoonekwa paTV skrini. Muna 2010, Barbra akaita nyeredzi mufirimu Sangana neFockers 2. Mufirimu, akaridza amai vemhuri, Rose Faker.
Paseti, aifanira kutamba naRobert de Niro, Ben Stiller naOwen Wilson. Makore maviri gare gare, Streisand akaridza firimu "Kutuka Amai Vangu."
Uye kana tikataura nezvemumhanzi, saka muna 2016 discography yemuimbi yakazadzikiswa nerwiyo rutsva Encore: Movie Partners Sing Broadway - muunganidzwa wenziyo dzake dzakamboverengerwa mumabhaisikopo emimhanzi.
Iyo dambarefu inoratidzira madhiri nevazhinji vanozivikanwa vanosanganisira: Hugh Jackman (Chero Nguva Iyezvino kubva Kunyemwerera), Alec Baldwin (Chinhu Chakanakisisa Chati Chamboitika kubva kuRoad Show), Chris Pine (Ndichave ndichikuona kubva kumumhanzi "My Fair. Mukadzi").
Muna 2018, Barbra akapa dambarefu rake rechimakumi matatu nematanhatu. Dambarefu repa studio rainzi Masvingo. Dingindira redhisiki rinoratidza maitiro emutambi kuhutongi hwezvematongerwo enyika hwaDonald Trump hwakavambwa muAmerica.
Muna 2019, discography yemuimbi yakazadzikiswa ne disc Up Graded Masters. Pakazara, muunganidzwa unosanganisira gumi nemaviri nziyo. Iyo albhamu, senguva dzose, yakagamuchirwa noushamwari nevateveri nevatsoropodzi vemimhanzi.
