Ma1980 aive makore egoridhe kurudzi rwe thrash metal. Mabhendi ane tarenda akabuda pasi rose uye akakurumidza kuva akakurumbira. Asi paiva nemapoka mashomanana aisakwanisa kupfuudzwa. Vakatanga kunzi "big four of thrash metal", iyo vaimbi vose vaitungamirirwa nayo. Iwo mana aisanganisira mabhendi ekuAmerica: Metallica, Megadeth, Slayer uye Anthrax.
Chigwadara ndivo vamiririri vasinganyanyi kuzivikanwa veiyi ina yokufananidzira. Izvi zvakakonzerwa nedambudziko rakabata boka iri nekuuya kwema1990s. Asi basa iro bhendi rakange raburitsa zvisati zvaitika rakava "goridhe" rekare reAmerican thrash metal.
Makore Ekutanga eAnthrax
Pamavambo ekusikwa kweboka ndiyo chete nhengo yechigarire Scott Ian. Akapinda mumutsara wekutanga weboka reAnthrax. Pakutanga aive gitare uye muimbi, ukuwo Kenny Kasher aitungamira bass. Dave Weiss akagara kuseri kwedhiramu kit. Saka, kuumbwa kwakapedzwa zvizere muna 1982. Asi izvi zvakateverwa nevakawanda reshuffles, somugumisiro iyo nzvimbo vocalist akaenda Neil Turbin.
Pasinei nekusagadzikana kwavo, bhendi yakasaina neMegaforce Records. Akatsigira kurekodha kweFistful of Metal's debut album. Mimhanzi iri parekodhi yakagadzirwa mumhando yekumhanyisa simbi, iyo yakabata hukasha hweiyo yakakurumbira thrash metal. Zvakare paalbum paive nekavha vhezheni yerwiyo rwaAlice Cooper I'm Eighteen, iro rakava rimwe rakanyanya kubudirira.
Pasinei nekubudirira kumwe, kuchinjazve muboka reAnthrax hakuna kumira. Pasinei nokuti ndiyo mazwi akazova chinhu chikuru chekutanga, Neil Turbin akangoerekana adzingwa. Wechidiki Joey Belladonna akatorwa munzvimbo yake.
Kusvika kwaJoey Belladonna
Nekusvika kwaJoey Belladonna, iyo "yegoridhe" nguva yekugadzira basa reboka reAnthrax yakatanga. Uye kare muna 1985, yekutanga mini-album Armed uye Dangerous yakabudiswa, iyo yakakwezva kutarisa kweChitsuwa Records label. Akasaina kondirakiti inobhadhara neboka racho. Mhedzisiro yayo yaive yechipiri yakazara-refu album Kuparadzira Chirwere, iyo yakave yechokwadi classic ye thrash metal.
Yakanga iri mushure mekubudiswa kwechipiri album iyo boka racho raizivikanwa pasi rose. Kushanya kwakabatana nevaimbi veMetallica kwakabatsirawo mukuwedzera kukurumbira. Navo, Anthrax yakatamba makonti makuru akati wandei kamwechete.
Vhidhiyo yakatorwa yerwiyo rweMadhouse, rwakaburitswa paMTV. Asi munguva pfupi vhidhiyo yakanyangarika kubva paTV skrini. Izvi zvakakonzerwa nezvinhu zvinogumbura maererano nevanorwara nepfungwa.
Mamiriro ezvinhu anonyadzisa akadaro haana kukanganisa kubudirira kweboka, iro rakabudisa album yechitatu Pakati peVapenyu. Dhisiki idzva rakasimbisa chimiro chenyeredzi dzesimbi dzevaimbi, dzakamira padanho rakafanana naMegadeth, Metallica naSlayer.
MunaSeptember 1988, album yechina, State of Euphoria, yakabudiswa. Iye zvino anoonekwa semumwe wevasina kusimba munguva yekare yeAnthrax. Pasinei neizvi, iyo album yakawana "goridhe" chimiro, uye yakatorawo 30th chinzvimbo mumachati eAmerica.
Kubudirira kweboka kwakasimbiswa nekumwe kuburitswa, Persistence of Time, iyo yakabuda makore maviri gare gare. Kuumbwa kwakabudirira kwedhisiki kwaive vhezheni yerwiyo Got the Time, iyo yakashanduka kuita rwiyo rutsva rweAnthrax.
Kuderera kukurumbira
Ma1990 akauya ndokuenda, uye zvaive nenjodzi kune mazhinji mabhendi esimbi. Vaimbi vakamanikidzwa kuedza kuti vaenderane nemakwikwi. Asi kuAnthrax, zvese zvakazove "kutadza". Kutanga, boka racho rakasiiwa naBeladonna, pasina uyo boka rakarasikirwa neaimbova kuzivikanwa.
Nzvimbo yaBeladonna yakatorwa naJohn Bush, akazova mutungamiri mutsva weAnthrax. The Sound of White Noise album yakanga yakasiyana zvikuru nechinhu chipi nechipi chakanga chamboridzwa nebhendi. Mamiriro ezvinhu akamutsa kukakavara kutsva kwekugadzira muboka, kuchiteverwa nekudzokororwa kwemutsara-up.
Zvadaro boka racho rakatanga kushanda pa grunge. Yakava simbiso iri pachena yekusagadzikana kwekusika umo vaimbi vakawira. Kuedza kwese kwakaitika mukati meboka kwakaita kuti kunyange “mafeni” akazvipira zvikuru eboka reAnthrax atendeuke.
Maingove muna 2003 apo bhendi rakatanga kurira kunorema, zvisina kujeka kurangarira basa rayo rekare. The album We've Come For You All ndiro rakapedzisira raBush. Mushure meizvozvo, kunonoka kwenguva refu kwakatanga mubasa reboka reAnthrax.
Iri boka harina kurega kuvapo, asi harina kukurumidza nemarekodhi matsva zvakare. Paive nerunyerekupe rwakawanda paInternet kuti bhendi haringadzokeri kune inoshanda studio chiitiko.
Dzokera kumidzi yeAnthrax
Kudzoka kwakamirirwa kwenguva refu kune thrash metal midzi hakuna kuuya kusvika 2011, apo Joey Beladonna akadzokera kubhendi. Ichi chiitiko chakava chishamiso, sezvo yaive naBeladonna iyo yakanakisa zvinyorwa zveboka reAnthrax zvakanyorwa. Rekodhi Mumhanzi Wokunamata rakabudiswa muna September wegore rimwe chetero, richiva chimwe chezviitiko zvikuru munziyo dzinorema.
Iyo albhamu yakagamuchira ongororo yakanaka, ichibatsirwa neruzha rwekare rusina zvinhu zvegrunge, groove, kana imwe simbi. Anthrax yaendesa kune chekare-chikoro thrash simbi, uye hazvina kuitika kuti ivo chikamu cheiyo ine mukurumbira Big Four.
Iyo inotevera albhamu yakaburitswa muna 2016. Kuburitswa kweFor All Kings kwakava kwegumi neimwe uye kwakave mumwe weakabudirira zvakanyanya mubasa rechikwata. Ruzha rwaive paalbum rwakabuda rwakafanana nerwainzi Mumhanzi Wokunamata.
Vafudzi vebasa rekutanga reboka vakagutsikana nezvinhu. Mukutsigira rekodhi, boka racho rakafamba rwendo rurefu, panguva yavakashanyira nzvimbo dziri kure zvikuru dzepasi.
