Ukraine yagara ine mukurumbira nekuda kwemashiripiti nziyo dzemelodic uye matarenda ekuimba. Nzira yehupenyu yemuimbi wevanhu Anatoly Solovyanenko yakazadzwa nekushanda nesimba pakuvandudza inzwi rake. Akasiya mafaro ehupenyu kuti asvike pachinhanho chepamusoro chehunyanzvi hwekuita panguva dze "takeoff".
Muimbi uyu akaimba munzvimbo dzemabhaisikopo dzepamusoro pasi rose. Maestro akageza nekuombera munhandare dzemitambo "La Scala" uye "Metropolitan Opera". Akanga ari mumwe wevashoma vashoma, nekuda kwekuti nyika yakadzidza nezvetsika yeUkraine, kunaka kwerwiyo rweUkraine, vanhu vane tarenda.
Hudiki uye hudiki hwemuimbi
Anatoly Solovyanenko akaberekerwa mutaundi duku reStalino. Vabereki vemukomana muhuduku hwavo vaifarirawo kuimba uye vakapinda mumakwikwi eamateur. Kubva paudiki, Anatoly aifarira chaizvo rwiyo rwevanhu. Akaita pamakonzati ese echikoro, akaimba zvinofadza mu treble.
Ndapedza chikoro, Anatoly akapinda muMigodhi uye Mechanical Faculty paDonetsk Polytechnic Institute. Asi kunyange pano aiimba nenhamba dzega, achiperekedzwa nechiridzwa ensemble.
Muna 1952, Solovyanenko achishingaira uye akaramba achiedza kupinda Leningrad Conservatory, asi kuedza hakuna kubudirira. Murume wacho haana kurasikirwa netariro uye akatanga kutora zvidzidzo kubva kune muimbi ane mukurumbira, Akakudzwa Artist weUkraine SSR A. Korobeichenko. Akapedza kudzidza kubva kuInstitute muna 1954. Anatoly, pasina chido chikuru, akatanga kushanda semubatsiri weDhipatimendi reGraphics uye Sketchy Geometry, achienderera mberi nekudzidza mazwi.
Anatoly Solovyanenko: Kutanga kwebasa rekugadzira
Muna 1962, akatanga kutora chikamu mumakwikwi eAmateur Art muKiiv. Ikoko akaita rudo rwake rwaaida, kunyanya, Y. Stepovoy kumashoko aI. Franko "Fly with the wind". Solovyanenko akapinda muchirongwa chekonti panguva yeCongress of Trade Unions muna July 1962.
Akasarudzwa kuti aite internship muItaly. Akadzidza kwemwedzi mitanhatu paLa Scala theatre uye akatora zvidzidzo kubva kuItaly tenor Gennardo Barra. Muna 1962 Anatoly akakokwa kushanda paKiev Opera uye Ballet Theatre. Musi waNovember 22, 1963, iyo yekutanga yeOpera Rigoletto yakaitika, umo Solovyanenko akaita basa reDuke weMantua. Muimbi akaroora muna 1963.
Mudzimai wake Svetlana aiva chipangamazano uye shamwari yakavimbika kuna Anatoly muupenyu hwake hwose. MunaJanuary 1964, muimbi wacho akaenda zvakare kune imwe nzvimbo yekudzidzira muItaly. Uye panguva imwecheteyo, akatora chikamu mukuita kweBolshoi Theater troupe paLa Scala. Gore rakatevera, muimbi akazova mukundi wemakwikwi enziyo yepop "Naples anopikisa" muItaly. Ipapo Solovyanenko akadzokera kuMoscow. Uye akashanda paBolshoi Theater, akabatanidzwa mukushanya muSoviet Union uye kunze kwenyika.
Kubva 1965, maestro ave ari soloist (tenor) paKiev Opera uye Ballet Theatre. Akaita zvine hungwaru zvinopfuura zvikamu makumi maviri mumabasa akanyorwa nevanyori vekuUkraine, Russian uye vekunze.
Mukurumbira wenyika uye mukurumbira
Nekuda kwezviitwa zvekonzati munyika dzakawanda, muimbi akawana mukurumbira pasi rose. Vateereri vainyanya kufarira kuita zverudo zvine mutsindo uye mweya. Muna 1975 akapiwa zita rokuremekedza "People's Artist of the USSR". Uye muna 1977-1978. muimbi akaitwa pane yakakurumbira theatre "Metropolitan Opera".
Muna 1980 akapiwa Mubayiro weV. Lenin. Firimu "Prelude of Fate" (1985), iyo yakatsaurirwa kubasa remumwe munhu anozivikanwa, yakabudiswa paSoviet screens. Uye muna 1987, mutambi akaita munhevedzano yemakonzati muChernobyl. Mumakore ekuma1990, akasiya Kiev Opera House nokuda kwokusabvumirana nevatungamiri. Akagadzira rwiyo rwekuita munyika dzepasi-Soviet nzvimbo uye kure nemiganhu yayo.
Haana kukwikwidza Talent
Solovyanenko akaziva "maitiro eItaly", virtuoso achitamba tenor mabasa muma opera naVerdi, Puccini, Donizetti, Mascagni. Akadzidza Italian. Tenor yake yakanzwika ichipinda mukati uye nenziyo zvekuti vateereri vekuItaly vakamuziva seakakunda mumakwikwi eNaples Against All.
Muimbi wekuUkraine ainyatsogona nzira yekuimba yechiFrench. Akaimbawo zvine mutsindo mumaopera evaimbi veFrance, kunyanya Aubert, Bizet, Massenet. Kunyanya neunyanzvi akaita aria yaNadir muOpera yaBizet The Pearl Seekers. Mariri, iyo yakanakisa data yechisikigo yezwi remurume yakapindirana mune timbre uye hunhu nekuita canons zvebato iri. Akafuridzirwa uye akafuridzirwa, Solovyanenko akaita rudo rwakakurumbira "Muchiedza chemwedzi ndakamuona ...". Inzwi rakapfava uye rakapfava remuimbi uyu raingobhururuka munzvimbo yakazadzwa nechiedza chemwedzi.
Pakati pezvakanyanya kuoma zvikamu zvetenor repertoire chikamu chaMario Cavaradossi muPuccini's Tosca. Yakaimbwa naEnrico Caruso, Beniamino Gigli, Mario Lanza, Leonid Sobinov, Mario Del Monaco. Kune vakawanda vaimbi munyika, mufananidzo weCavaradossi waive chigumbuso mubasa ravo rekuimba. Asi mukuita kwaSolovyanenko, chikamu ichi chakaoma chakanzwika chiri nyore, chakajeka uye chechokwadi.
"Ine nzvimbo yakawanda yezwi," akadaro Solovyanenko, "zvese zvinonzwika, zvese zviri nyore kuimba. Lyricism uye drama zvakasanganiswa pano. Uye zvakadini vanhu, zvechokwadi vanhu runako.
Solovyanenko mubato anobvisa mavara akajeka, akasiyana kubva muzwi rake, cantilena yenyika. Izvi zvinofamba zvakanaka nerudo rwemugamba. Zvese izvo mutambi airamba achitsvaga murwiyo rwevanhu vekuUkraine uye rudo rweUkraine (kubva pamwoyo, kunyorova kwenziyo, hunhu, kutendeseka kwemanzwiro) akatamisa kune chikamu chaAndrey. Uye aipenya nezvinhu zvitsva zvisingazivikanwe nekuda kwetarenda remuimbi.
Rudo rusingachinji rwekuUkraine rudo
Nzvimbo inokosha mune repertoire yaSolovyanenko yakatorwa nenziyo uye zverudo zvichibva pamagwaro naT. G. Shevchenko. Muimbi aifarira chaizvo nhetembo dzinonakidza uye dzakadzama dzeKobzar, dzakazadzwa nenziyo dzevanhu. Nokudaro, kududzirwa kwaSolovyanenko kwe "Zviedza zvinopfuta, mimhanzi iri kutamba" kana kuti "Sei zvakaoma kwandiri, sei ndichifinhwa?" yakanzwika inonakidza, inoshamisa uye panguva imwe chete yakanyanyisa uye inonzwika. Muimbi akaburitsa pachena pfungwa inoshamisa yerudo. Zvese zvakateera mutsindo wacho ndokuusimudzira zvishoma nezvishoma, ndokuupomba. Uye yakasimbiswa mumagumo ekupedzisira kunzwa kwekushuva kusingagumi uye kurwadziwa.
Repertoire yemuinzi wacho yaisanganisira mabasa mazhinji eUkraine bel canto: "tsiye nhema, maziso ebrown", "Hapana chakaita semwedzi", "Ndinoshamiswa nedenga", "Tariro, mhepo, kuUkraine", "Mira gomo refu", etc. Solovyanenko akazviita nomwoyo wose, zviri nyore uye nekufemerwa, izvo zvakabatanidza kuimba kwake nebasa revatambi venyika. Mutambi aive akadzikama, kunyangwe cantilena, akazadzwa nekunzwa kukuru, kushamiswa kwemanzwiro, kunoenderana nehunyanzvi hwechivanhu hwekobzars.
Kuyeuka kwevanhu kwemuimbi Anatoly Solovyanenko
Vanhu vanorangarira magamba avo. Mumwe wavo Anatoly Solovyanenko. Ndiye iye akashingairira kusimudzira rwiyo rweUkraine munyika yemimhanzi.
Muna 1999, munyori akakurumbira akafa kamwe kamwe. Akanga ane matambudziko emwoyo, kurapwa hakuna kupa migumisiro yakanaka. Chirwere chemoyo chakaitika apo Solovyanenko akanga akazorora panzvimbo yake kunze kweguta. Uye, nhamo, vanachiremba vakanga vasina nguva yokumuendesa kuchipatara. Zviuru zvevateveri zvakaonekana nemuimbi ane mukurumbira pasi rose muhoro yeNational Philharmonic. Akavigwa mumusha weKozin (pedyo neKiev).
Mukukudza kweUkraine yakakurumbira, nyika duku "6755 Solovyanenko" yakatumidzwa. Zita raA. B. Solovyanenko rakapiwa kuDonetsk State Academic Theater muna December 1999. Musi waMay 31, 2002, chiyeuchidzo chakamiswa kwaari pedyo neimba iyi yemitambo. MuKyiv, pafacade yeimba (Institutskaya Street No. 16), kwaaigara, chiyeuchidzo chechirangaridzo chakaiswa. Uye pedyo neimba - chiyeuchidzo chakanaka.
