Pakati pevaimbi vemazuva ano vekuUkraine opera, People's Artist yeUkraine Igor Kushpler ane yakajeka uye yakapfuma yekugadzira destiny. Kwemakore makumi mana ebasa rake reunyanzvi, akatamba zvikamu makumi mashanu pachikuva cheLviv National Academic Opera uye Ballet Theatre. S. Krushelnitskaya.
Aive munyori uye mutambi werudo, nziyo dzemanzwi ensembles uye kwaya. Pamwe chete negadziriro dzenziyo dzevanhu dzakadhindwa mumiunganidzwa yevanyori: "Kubva Kukadzika Kwakadzika" (1999), "Tsvaga Rudo" (2000), "In Anticipation of Spring" (2004), muunganidzwa wemabasa ezwi nevanyori vakasiyana.
Chero muimbi angaona "kukohwa" kwakadai kwehunyanzvi semhedzisiro yebasa rehunyanzvi. Zvisinei, Igor Kushpler akanga asina mutsara wakadaro mukuzadzikiswa kweunyanzvi "Ini". Aive nehunhu kwete chete hwakazara uye hwakarongeka kune nyika, asi zvakare akazadzwa nekufarira uye nemikana yekugadzira yekuzvitaura. Iyo muimbi aigara achigadzira munzira dzakasiyana.
Uduku uye huduku hwomuimbi Igor Kushpler
Igor Kushpler akaberekwa January 2, 1949 mumusha muduku Pokrovka (Lviv mudunhu). Kubva paudiki, aifarira mimhanzi uye kuimba. Pazera remakore gumi nemana (muna 14) akapinda muSambir tsika uye dzidzo yechikoro padhipatimendi kondakita-kwaya.
Pamwe chete nezvidzidzo zvake, akashanda semuimbi weState Honored Song uye Dance Ensemble "Verkhovyna". Pano, chipangamazano wake wekutanga mumhanzi aive mutungamiriri wehunyanzvi, Anoremekedzwa Artist weUkraine Yulian Korchinsky. Kubva ipapo, Igor Kushpler akaenda kubasa rechiuto. Mushure mekuregererwa, akadzidza paDrogobitsy Pedagogical Institute mukirasi yemudzidzisi M. Kopnin, mudzidzi wechikoro chezwi cheKharkov.
paLviv State Conservatory. Lysenko Igor Kushpler akadzidza pazvikoro zviviri - vocal uye kuitisa. Muna 1978 akapedza kudzidza kubva kuVocal Faculty. Akadzidza mukirasi yePurofesa P. Karmalyuk (1973-1975) uye Purofesa O. Darchuk (1975-1978). Uye gore rakatevera akapedza kudzidza kubva kukirasi yemutungamiri (kirasi yaProfessor Y. Lutsiv).
Kutanga kwebasa rekugadzira
Kubva 1978 kusvika 1980 Igor Kushpler akanga ari soloist weLviv Philharmonic. Uye kubvira 1980 - soloist Lviv Opera uye Ballet Theater. S. Krushelnitskaya. Muna 1998-1999 aivewo mutungamiriri weanyanzvi weiyo theatre.
Basa rekugadzira rakatanga nekutora chikamu mumitambo yeOpera muUkraine (Lvov, Kyiv, Odessa, Dnepropetrovsk, Donetsk). Uyewo muRussia (Nizhny Novgorod, Moscow, Kazan), Poland (Warsaw, Poznan, Sanok, Bytom, Wroclaw). Uye mumaguta eGermany, Spain, Austria, Hungary, Libya, Lebanon, Qatar. Basa rake rakafarirwa zvikuru nevateereri. Iyo muimbi munguva pfupi yakave inozivikanwa munyika yemimhanzi yeOpera muSoviet Union nekumwe. Repertoire yake yaisanganisira anenge 50 opera zvikamu. Pakati pavo: Ostap, Mikhail Gurman, Rigoletto, Nabucco, Iago, Amonasro, Count di Luna, Figaro, Onegin, Robert, Silvio, Germont, Barnaba, Escamillo nevamwe.
Muimbi akatenderera munyika dzakawanda dzeEurope neAmerica. Muna 1986 uye 1987 akaita sechikamu chevatatu veSvetlitsa pamutambo weFolklorama muWinnipeg (Canada).
Mumabasa ake ehunyanzvi, Igor Kushpler aiwanzotora matanho asingatarisirwi, kunyange akawandisa. Somuenzaniso, atova muimbi wechidiki anozivikanwa weOpera, akabudirira uye nemufaro mukuru akaimba nziyo dzepop. Avo vanoyeuka Lvov terevhizheni Svondo makonti kuti varonge (kutanga 1980s) vachadana V. Kaminsky "Tango yeRudo Rusingatarisirwi", kumashoko aB. Stelmakh. Igor Kushpler naNatalya Voronovskaya havana kungoimba chete, asiwo vakaita rwiyo urwu sechiitiko chechiitiko.
Tarenda uye unyanzvi muimbi Igor Kushpler
"Kupikisa" kwezvinhu, zvakasiyana-siyana zveunyanzvi zvemimhanzi, iyo yaakafukidza mumakore ekutanga ebasa rake, yakamukurudzira kutsvaga nzira dzakakosha uye itsva dzekupinda mumufananidzo, kunyange akavandudza unyanzvi hwake hwemhizha. Kwemakore, Igor Kushpler aimiririra psychology yevatambi vake zvakanyanya kujeka, asina hanya nekuchena uye kujekesa kwemazwi ezwi. Asi zvakare nezve izvo chaizvo izvo izwi rinoratidzira, rudzii rwezvakavanzika zvemanzwiro uye zvepfungwa subtext yainayo.
Mumitambo yese, kunyanya mumabasa eVerdi anodiwa, nzira iyi yaive nezvibereko. Mushure mezvose, magamba emuimbi uyu anoyevedza weItaly anoratidzirwa kwete mukuita kunoshamisa chete, asiwo mumhanzi. Izvo chaizvo nekuda kwekubatana kwevanopikisa, kuburikidza nekudzika kusinganzwisisike kwemavara emhando dzemavara avo akaomarara. Naizvozvo, mukuru soloist weLviv Opera, uyo akafukidza inenge yose Verdi repertoire - Rigoletto naNabucco muma opera zita rimwe chete, Germont (La Traviata), Renato (Un ballo mu maschera), Amonasro (Aida) - ake ose. hupenyu aiziva uye akazvarwa patsva kudzika kusingagumi kutambura kwavo, kusava nechokwadi, kukanganisa uye zviito zveugamba.
Igor Kushpler akaswedera kune imwe nzvimbo ye opera art nenzira imwechete - yeUkraine classics. Muimbi mumakumi emakore ose ebasa rake akashanda paLviv Opera, aigara achiridza mumitambo yenyika. Kubva kuna sultan ("Zaporozhets mhiri kweDanube" naS. Gulak-Artemovsky) kune mudetembi ("Moses" naM. Skorik). Izvi ndizvo zvakasiyana-siyana zveUkraine repertoire yemuimbi ane mukurumbira.
Aibata basa rega rega nerudo, kutendiswa, achitsvaga mataurirwo aiita kuti zvikwanise kuona uye kunzwa chimiro cherudzi rwemumhanzi. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kuti nokuda kwegore rinobatsira basa mu2009, Igor akasarudza chikamu chaMikhail Gurman mu opera Stolen Happiness (Yu. Meitus inobva pamutambo waI. Franko).
Kufurira kwesimba pabasa remuimbi
“Mwari ngaakuregei kuti murarame munguva yechinjo,” vakadaro vachenjeri vechiChina. Asi vanyori vakawanda vane mukurumbira vakagadzira nzira munguva dzakadaro pasi peudzori hwepfungwa. Izvi hazvina kupfuura Igor Kushpler zvakare.
Muimbi aifanira kujairana kwete chete nehunyanzvi hwenyika, asiwo netsika-yakagadzirwa Soviet operas. Semuenzaniso, ne opera yaM. Karminsky "Mazuva Gumi Akazunungusa Nyika", ideologically inokurudzirwa nemhirizhonga yezvematongerwo enyika. Mariri, Kushpler akagadzwa kuita basa remutyairi ane gumbo rimwe chete. Chikamu chezwi chaive chiyeuchidzo chekutaura kwevatauri veCommunist uye nziyo dzenguva yaStalin, kupfuura mutauro wemimhanzi wakakodzera opera yemazuva ano.
Kuburikidza nemaitiro ake ehunyanzvi anopokana, haana kungozvinyudza mumabasa aaifunga kuti akagadzirwa. Asi zvakare mune izvo zvaakanga achitsvaga "zviyo zvine musoro" zvemukati uye akagadzira mufananidzo unogutsa. Chikoro chakadaro chakadzikamisa rusununguko rwake rwenyanzvi uye akavandudza unyanzvi hwokuongorora.
Kuita kwaIgor Kushpler mubasa raMikhail Gurman nenzira yekufananidzira akataura pamusoro pechinhu chikuru cheunyanzvi hwake "ego". Uku ndiko kuita kwakasiyana-siyana, kusiyanisa kwemifananidzo, kunzwisiswa kune yakavanzika mimvuri yehunhu, kubatana kwese zvikamu - izwi rekutaura (sechinhu chikuru) uye kufamba, gesture, chimiro chechiso.
Mimhanzi pedagogical chiitiko
Igor Kushpler akabudirira mumunda wekudzidzisa, uko muimbi akagovana ruzivo rwake rwekupfuma uye danho. PaDhipatimendi reKuimba Solo yeLviv National Musical Academy. M. V. Lysenko muimbi anga achidzidzisa kubvira 1983. Vazhinji vevakapedza kudzidza vakashanda sevanoimba solo mudzimba dzeopera muLvov, Kyiv, Warsaw, Hamburg, Vienna, Toronto, maguta muEurope nepasirese.
Vadzidzi veKushpler vakave vabairo (kusanganisira mibairo yekutanga) yemakwikwi ane mukurumbira epasirese. Pakati varo vakapedza kudzidza: Anokudzwa Artists rweUkraine - Laureate of National Prize rweUkraine zita pashure. T. Shevchenko A. Shkurgan, I. Derda, O. Sidir, muimbi ari oga weVienna Opera Z. Kushpler, muimbi ari oga weNational Opera yeUkraine (Kyiv) M. Gubchuk. Pamwe chete nevaimbi veLviv Opera - Viktor Dudar, V. Zagorbensky, A. Benyuk, T. Vakhnovskaya. O. Sitnitskaya, S. Shuptar, S. Nightingale, S. Slivyanchuk nevamwe vanoshanda pasi pezvibvumirano mudzimba dzeopera muU.SA, Canada, uye Italy. Ivan Patorzhinsky akapa Kushpler dhipuroma "Best Mudzidzisi".
Muimbi akadzokorora kuve nhengo yedare remakwikwi ekuimba, kunyanya III International Competition. Solomiya Krushelnytska (2003). Uyewo II uye III International Competition. Adam Didura (Poland, 2008, 2012). Akaita zvidzidzo zvepamusoro muzvikoro zvemimhanzi muGermany nePoland.
Kubva 2011, Igor Kushpler anga achibudirira kubata Dhipatimendi reSolo Singing. Akanga ari munyori uye mutungamiri wemapurojekiti akawanda ekugadzira. Uye akabudirira kuzviita pamwe chete nevadzidzisi vedhipatimendi.
Kudzoka kubva kumakwikwi emarudzi ose ezwi. Adam Didur, kwaaive nhengo yedare, Igor Kushpler akafa zvinosiririsa mutsaona yemotokari pedyo neKrakow musi waApril 22, 2012.
Mudzimai waAda Kushpler, pamwe nevanasikana vaviri vemuimbi, vanoramba vachivandudza mimhanzi yeOpera muUkraine.
