Alla Bayanova akayeukwa nevateveri semutambi weanokatyamadza erudo nenziyo dzechivanhu. Muimbi weSoviet neRussia akararama hupenyu hunoshamisa. Akapiwa zita reKukudzwa uye People's Artist yeRussian Federation.
Hudiki nehudiki
Zuva rekuzvarwa kwemuimbi ndiMay 18, 1914. Anobva kuChisinau (Moldova). Alla aive nemukana wese wekuve muimbi ane mukurumbira. Akazvarwa mumhuri yemuimbi ane mukurumbira opera uye Corps de ballet dancer. Alla akagara nhaka chitarisiko chakanaka kubva kuna amai vake, uye izwi rinofadza kubva kuna baba vake.
Makore ekutanga ehupenyu hwemuenzi weramangwana akapedzerwa muChisinau. Haana kumborangarira nzvimbo iyi. Paakanga ava nemakore 4, yakanga yava nguva yokugara achifamba. Mhuri yacho yaisagona kugara munharaunda yeguta ravakaberekerwa, sezvo yakava chikamu cheRomania, uye zvaiva nengozi kuva ikoko, sezvo mhuri yaAlla yaiva yevakuru vakuru. Musoro wemhuri akatora mudzimai wake nemwanasikana wake muchivande, achiratidza hama dzacho seboka duku renyanzvi.
Kwenguva yakati mhuri yakaungana muGermany. Amai vakawana basa pafekitari yembatya, uye mukuru wemhuri akagamuchirwa muimba yemitambo yomunzvimbomo. Dzimwe nguva aienda naAlla kubasa. Kubva paudiki, musikana akatanga kujairana nenhandare, danho uye hupenyu kuseri kwezviitiko.
Alla Bayanova: Hupenyu muFrance
Mukutanga kwema20, mhuri yakatamira kuFrance. Alla akaendeswa kuchikoro cheKaturike, kwaakatanga kudzidza chiFrench nezvimwe zvidzidzo zvinokosha zvechikoro. Kuti mwanasikana arege kukanganwa mutauro wake wekuzvarwa, mukuru wemhuri akamutumira kunzvimbo yevanotama mushure memakirasi. Ikoko Alla aigona kutaura nevanhu vokwake.
Nenguva isipi musoro wemhuri wakakwanisa kupedzisa chibvumirano neresitorendi yeFrance. Munzvimbo iyi, baba vaingoita manheru chete. Pachikuva chidiki, akaisa nhamba pfupi. Akaedza pamufananidzo wemurume akwegura bofu, uye Alla akava mutungamiriri wake.
Basa remusikana rakaderedzwa kusvika pakuti aifanira kuunza baba vake pachikuva. Asi, asingatarisiri, akatanga kuimba chidimbu chacho nababa vake. Chaizvoizvo kubva panguva ino nzira yekugadzira yaAlla inotanga. Akaita debut yake semuimbi uye manheru iwayo akave aifarirwa nevashanyi venzvimbo iyi. Sekutenda, vateereri vakatanga kukanda mari pachikuva. Baba vangu pavakauya kumba, vakati norudo: “Alla, wawana mari yako yokutanga. Zvino unogona kutenga jasi rako.
Nzira yekugadzira yeAlla Bayanova
Achiri kuyaruka, anopinda pachikuva semuimbi ari ega. Ipapo pseudonym yekusika inooneka - Bayanova. Pane imwe nguva Alexander Vertinsky akapinda kutaura kwake. Mushure mekonzati, akaenda kuna Alla, achipa kuisa nhamba yakabatana mune imwe yeresitorendi muParis.
Kuita kwevanyori kwakagamuchirwa neushamwari nevateereri zvekuti mushure meizvozvo Vertinsky naBayanova vakatamba padanho rimwe chete kwemamwe makore akati wandei. Alexander akayemura tarenda Alla uye akaprofita ramangwana rakanaka kwaari.
Mushure mokunge Vertinsky abva muresitorendi yeFrance, Bayanova akarega kuita panzvimbo iyi. Akaenda nevabereki vake rwendo rupfupi. Mumakore makumi matatu ezana remakore rapfuura, mhuri yakagara muRomania.
MuBucharest, Alla akatanga kushanda pamwe nemuimbi wepop Peter Leshchenko. Aifarira Bayanova uye akamukoka kuti aite muresitorendi yake. Muimbi wechidiki uyu akafadza vateereri veko nekuridza mimhanzi yemimhanzi.
Alla Bayanova: Hupenyu muRomania
Romania yave imba yake yechipiri. Akapedza nguva yakawanda yehupenyu hwake munyika iyi. Pano Alla Bayanova akashanda mumitambo uye akarekodha yakazara-refu rekodhi.
MuRomania, akapona muHondo Yenyika Yechipiri. Kwaari, zviitiko zvehondo zvakashanduka kuva dambudziko. Mutambi wacho akaendeswa kumusasa wevasungwa. Mhosva ndeyekuita kwemimhanzi muRussia. Ipapo nyika yakanga ichidzorwa nomudzvinyiriri Antonescu. Mutongi pamudzi weRuble zvese zvinogona kubatanidzwa netsika dzeRussia.
Kwenguva refu akazviramba kunakidzwa kwekuita pachikuva, uye mushure mekupera kweHondo Yenyika Yechipiri mamiriro ake akaita nani. Akaimba nziyo mumutauro wake, akaronga makonti, akatenderera uye akaita kuti vanoda mimhanzi vade murudo neruzha rwezvinyorwa zvechiRussia.
Apo Nicolae Ceausescu akava mukuru weRomania, kwete nguva dzakanakisisa dzakauya kuna Alla Bayanova zvakare. Nicolae akaedza kuparadza zvose Soviet munharaunda yenyika yake. Munguva ino yenguva, Alla anoita zvisingawanzoitiki, uye kana akaronga makonzati, ipapo nziyo dzeRomania chete dzinonzwika pamitambo. Ari kufunga nezvekuchinja chizvarwa.
Kuwana ugari muUSSR
Akashanyira USSR pakati-70s. Kushanya kwakatevera kwakaitika pakati pe-80s - pakarepo mushure mekurekodhwa kwe studio LPs. Pakupera kwema80s, anonyorera kuve mugari uye anogamuchira mhinduro yakanaka. Kuti zvinhu zvose zviende se "zvakachena" sezvinobvira, Bayanova anopinda muwanano yenhema, ane mugari weSoviet Union.
M. Gorbachev, uyo akanga ari mumwe wevakatanga kuonga matauriro aBayanova, akamupa imba duku inotonhorera. Munguva iyi yenguva, kusimuka chaiko kwekugadzira kwakauya muhupenyu hwaAlla. Anopedza makore gumi anotevera achishingaira sezvinobvira. Bayanova ine mazana emakonzati.
Kunyanya kunoitwa naBayanova mabasa emimhanzi akadai se: "Chubchik", "Black Eyes", "Cranes". Rudo rwaAlla, rwaakaita "nemwoyo wake", runofanirwa kutariswa zvakanyanya. Alla akanyora mamwe emabasa ake ega.
Tsanangudzo yehupenyu hwemuimbi
Alla Bayanova aive nehupfumi kwete chete kugadzira, asiwo hupenyu hwemunhu. Muimbi weumbozha agara ari mumaziso. Vanhu vane mukurumbira vakadanana naAlla, asi haana kumbobvira ashandisa chinzvimbo chake, asi akangoita sekukurudzirwa kwemoyo wake.
Mumwe mukomana anonzi Andrei ndiye mudiwa wekutanga waBayanova. Musangano wavo wakaitirwa muresitorendi umo nyanzvi yairidza. Andrei akaona kuti Alla anoita sei pachikuva. Rwaiva rudo pakutanga.
Iyo inosuruvarisa nyaya yehupenyu hwemunhu Alla Bayanova
Andrei aiva nechinangwa chakakomba kuna Bayanova, uye akasarudza kukumbira mvumo yekutora musikana semudzimai wake - kubva kuvabereki vake. Baba vakabvumira jaya racho kuti riroore. Muchato waizoitika makore matatu gare gare - pakarepo mushure mokunge Alla asvika pazera. Zvisinei, muchato wacho hauna kumboitika, sezvo jaya racho rakapinda mutsaona yemotokari yakamuurayisa.
Kuti asunungure kurwadziwa kwemoyo uye mweya, musikana, pamwe nevabereki vake, anoenda rwendo rupfupi. Makonzati akatevedzana akatevera. Nenguva isipi akaroora muimbi anoyevedza Georges Ypsilanti. Akasangana nomuridzi wepiyano paresitorendi yaP. Leshchenko.
Mukutanga kwema30, vechiduku vakaroorana vasina kuwana chikomborero chevabereki vavo. Akabva aziva kuti aiva nepamuviri, asi akasarudza kubvisa pamuviri. Pashure pemakore 7, vaviri vacho vakarambana. Mhosva yekuputsika kwemuchato yaive kutengesa kwaAlla Bayanova. Georges haana kuregerera mukadzi uyu pakumupandukira.
Imwe nguva gare gare, akaroora Stefan Shendry. Yakanga iri mubatanidzwa wakakwana. Mhuri yaigara murudo nebudiriro, asi mufaro hauna kugara kwenguva refu. Nenguva isipi, mudzimai waAlla akadzvinyirirwa. Paakadzokera kumba, mudzimai wake akanzwa kuchinja kwake. Akatanga kuita utsinye kwaari. Stefan akasimudza ruoko rwake kwaari.
Ava nepamuviri, anosiya murume wake. Kurohwa nehana kwakasimba kwakakonzera kupfupfudzika. Vanachiremba vakati Alla akanga asingachakwanisi kuita vana. Nenguva isipi akaroora murume ane zita rekupedzisira rakanyorwa seKogan. Akamuroora nokuda kwezvinangwa zvoudyire - Bayanova aida kuwana mugari weSoviet.
Alla Bayanova: Rufu
Alla Bayanova akaedza kuramba ari munhu anofara uye akanaka. Akanga aine hutano hwakanaka. Pazera ramakore 88, akavhiyiwa zvikuru. Ichokwadi ndechokuti akawana bundu mumazamu. Pashure pokuvhiyiwa, akanakidzwa noupenyu kweasingasviki makore gumi.
Akashaya musi waNyamavhuvhu 30, 2011. Akafira muguta guru reRussia, kubva kune leukemia. Akashaya ava nemakore 97.
