Alexander Kolker anozivikanwa muimbi weSoviet neRussia. Vanopfuura chizvarwa chimwe chevanoda mimhanzi vakakurira pamabasa ake emimhanzi. Akanyora nziyo, operettas, rock operas, nziyo dzemitambo uye mafirimu.
Uduku uye huduku hwaAlexander Kolker
Alexander akaberekwa pakupera July 1933. Akapedza huduku hwake munharaunda yetsika yetsika yeRussia - muSt. Kunyange zvazvo vabereki vaAlexander vaiva vashandiwo zvavo, vairemekedza mimhanzi zvikuru.
Mai vaSasha vadiki vaiva amai vembawo zvavo, uye baba vake, muJudha nerudzi, vakashanda muPeople's Commissariat of Internal Affairs yeUSSR. Mumhanzi weClassical wakaridzwa muimba yeKolker.
Alexander pakutanga akatanga kukwezvwa mumhanzi. Amai vakacherechedza chido chomwanakomana wavo chokugadzira zvinhu, saka vakamupinza chikoro chemimhanzi. Vadzidzisi vesangano redzidzo vakavimbisa vabereki kuti mwanakomana wavo ainzwa zvakakwana. Aikwanisa kuburitsa zvakare mutinhimira uchangobva kuridzwa.
Kolker aisagona kunyange kurota kuva munyori. Baba vangu vakaomerera pakuwana basa "rakakomba". Apedza chikoro, jaya rakapinda Electrotechnical Institute, chizvarwa chake cheSt. Pakati pe-50s yezana remakore rapfuura, akapedza kudzidza kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yezvidzidzo uye akagamuchira dhipuroma.
Nzira yekugadzira yaAlexander Kolker
Mushure mokunge apedza chikoro chedzidzo, akazvibata achifunga kuti akanga asingadi kuita chimwe chinhu kunze kwemimhanzi. Hongu, uye tarenda yepanyama ye maestro yakakumbira kubuda. Asi, pachirimwa, aifanira kushanda, kunyange zvazvo kwete kwenguva refu.
Kunyange paakanga achidzidza pachikoro, akanyoresa mumakosi emunyori weJoseph Pustylnik, akavhurwa pasi peUnited of Composers yeguta rake rekuzvarwa. Mushure meruzivo rwakawana - akatanga kuishandisa mukuita. Alexander akatanga kunyora mimhanzi yemitambo yakaitwa nevadzidzi veElectrotechnical Institute.
Panenge panguva imwe chete yenguva, iyo yekutanga ye operetta "The White Crow" yakaitika. Pasinei nokuti zvishoma zvaizivikanwa pamusoro petarenda yaKolker, basa racho rakanga riri kubudirira. Pamusoro pemukurumbira, anonyora mimhanzi yetambo quartet. Pakupera kwe50s yezana ramakore rapfuura, akasvika pakubata nekusimudzirwa kwebasa remunyori wake.
Akaramba achinyora mabasa enziyo anoyevedza. Akanga ari munhu ane mukurumbira munharaunda dzepedyo dzevakachenjera veko, asi maestro akawana mukurumbira wakawanda mushure mokunge aroora Maria Pakhomenko.
Pakati pe-60s, akapa "Shakes, shakes" nokuda kwekugadzirwa kwe "Ndiri kuenda mumabhanan'ana." Basa rakaenda nechisimba kuSoviet (uye kwete chete) veruzhinji. Uyezve, iyo yakagadzirwa yakagamuchira chimiro che "hit".
Alexander akanyora zvakawanda kumudzimai wake, Maria Pakhomenko. Akaita zvine hungwaru nziyo "Vasikana Vakamira" uye "Rowan". Mutambo wenyeredzi gore negore wakaratidza kuti "mubatanidzwa wakaitwa kudenga." Pakazara, Kolker akanyora 26 tracks zvakananga kumudzimai wake.
Kubatana pakati Alexander Kolker naKim Ryzhov
Yake yekugadzira biography yakabatana zvisingaite nemunyori wenziyo Kim Ryzhov. Wekupedzisira akanyora mazwi ezvinyorwa zvakawanda zveKolker. Creative hunhu hwakabatanidzwa kwete chete nebasa - vaive shamwari dzakanaka.
Kolker akagadzira mimhanzi yenziyo dzinopfuura gumi neshanu. Iyo rock opera Gadfly inofanirwa kutariswa zvakanyanya. Iyo yekutanga yekugadzirwa kwakaitika mugore rechi15. Mutambo we<em>rock wakaorora zvikuru vateereri. Odhitoriamu yakanga yakazara panguva yemutambo.
Nhamba yemafirimu umo mimhanzi yaAlexander inonzwika inopera. Mabasa ake anonzwika mumafirimu: "Singing Guitars", "Kubva - Ibva", "Rwiyo rweManzwi maviri", "Hapana Anogona Kutsiva Iwe", "Rwendo kune rimwe Guta", nezvimwewo.
Mukutanga kwema80, akapiwa zita reHonored Artist yeRSFSR. Akagamuchirawo Lenin Komsomol Prize. Nenguva isipi Alexander akava Mugari Anoremekedzwa weRepublic of Karelia.
Alexander Kolker: tsanangudzo yehupenyu hwehupenyu hwemaestro
Mudzimai wokutanga wemunyori aiva Rita Strygina. Kusaziva kwevechiduku kwakazviita, saka mubatanidzwa uyu wakakurumidza kupera. Alexander akanga akazaruka kune hukama hutsva, saka nokukurumidza akatanga kupfuura hukama hwekushanda nemuimbi Maria Pakhomenko.
Akatorwa mwoyo nerunako rwaPakhomenko. Panguva iyoyo, akanga ari mumwe wevanyori vanofarira zvikuru veSoviet Union. Varume vane simba uye vakapfuma vakamupfimba, asi Kolker aiva nechokwadi chokuti aizova mudzimai wake. Akatsvaka nzvimbo yaMaria kwenguva refu.
Pakupera kwema50s, vaviri vacho vakanyoresa zviri pamutemo hukama. Nenguva isipi Maria akabereka mwanasikana. Musikana wacho ainzi Natasha. Nenzira, vaviri vacho vakagara pane imwe heiress.
Mhuri yenyeredzi yakagadzira maonero emumwe wevakaroorana vakasimba uye vane tsika. Maria akafa muna 2013. Gare gare zvakazozivikanwa kuti mumubatanidzwa uyu zvinhu zvose zvakanga zvisiri nyore. Mwanasikana mune imwe yebvunzurudzo akataura kuti baba vake vakasimudza ruoko rwavo kuna amai vake.
Munyori akaramba zvose. Akatoenda kudare kunodzivirira chiremerera chake. Asi zvose zvakange zvakanangana naye. Ichokwadi ndechokuti pane vanhu gumi nevaviri vakasimbisa kuti akanyatsobata Pakhomenko. Kolker anoramba zvese kusvika nhasi. Anopomera mwanasikana wake pane zvese. Natalya haana kubvumira baba vake kuenda kumariro amai vake.
Alexander Kolker: mazuva edu
Muna Kukadzi 2022, misoro yenhau yakabuda munhau kuti munyori akarwiswa nebanga mune lifti. Mutadzi haana kungorova chete nechombo chinotonhora, asiwo akadzvinya Kolker. Pakavhurwa ongororo yemhosva yekuedza kuponda maererano nechiitiko ichi. Munhu anopomerwa mhosva yeKolker akavharirwa musi iwoyo.
Upenyu hwemunyori hausi mungozi. Ari pasi pekunetseka. Alexander akati akanga asingazivi munhu akaedza kuuraya upenyu hwake.
