Yuri Bashmet inyanzvi yepasirese, inotsvakwa-mushure mekirasi, conductor, uye mutungamiriri weorchestra. Kwemakore akawanda aifadza nharaunda dzepasirese nehunyanzvi hwake, akawedzera miganhu yekuitisa uye zvemimhanzi.
Muimbi akaberekwa January 24, 1953 muguta Rostov-on-Don. Pashure pemakore 5, mhuri yakatamira Lviv, uko Bashmet akagara kusvikira akura. Mukomana akaudzwa mimhanzi kubva paudiki. Akapedza chikoro chemimhanzi uye akatamira kuMoscow. Yuri akapinda muimba yekuchengetedza mukirasi yeviola. Akabva agara for internship.
Mitambo yemimhanzi
Basa rekugadzira reBashmet semuimbi rakatanga mukupera kwema1970. Mushure megore rechipiri, akaita muImba huru, iyo yakapa kuremekedzwa kune vadzidzisi uye yekutanga mihoro. Muimbi wacho aiva nerepertoire yakakura, iyo yakamubvumira kuti atambe mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, akazvimirira uye ne orchestras. Akaita muRussia uye kune dzimwe nyika, akakunda yakakurumbira konzati horo munyika. Yakaonekwa muEurope, United States neJapan. Muimbi uyu akakokwa kuzoridza pamitambo yemimhanzi yepasi rose.
Pakati pe-1980s, chitsauko chitsva muBashmet's musical chiitiko chakatanga - kuitisa. Akakumbirwa kuti atore nzvimbo iyi uye muimbi akaifarira. Kubva panguva iyoyo kusvika zvino, haana kusiya basa iri. Kwapera gore, Yuri akagadzira ensemble, iyo, chokwadi, yakabudirira. Vaimbi vakatenderera pasirese nemakonzati ndokubva vasarudza kugara muFrance. Bashmet akadzokera kuRussia uye makore mashoma gare gare akaunganidza boka rechipiri.
Muimbi haana kugumira ipapo. Muna 1992 akatanga Viola Competition. Yakanga iri yekutanga makwikwi akadaro munyika yake. Bashmet aiziva kuironga zvakanaka, sezvo aive nhengo yedare reprojekiti yakafanana kunze kwenyika.
Mumakore ekuma2000, kondakita akashingaira kupfuurira nzira yake yemimhanzi. Paiva nemakonzati akawanda uye ma album ega. Aiwanzoita ne Night Snipers uye soloist wavo.
Hupenyu hwemunhu hwemuimbi Yuri Bashmet
Yuri Bashmet anotungamira hupenyu hunofadza. Anoti akazviona zvizere kwete chete mubasa rake, asiwo muupenyu hwake hwega. Mhuri yakondakita inobatanidzwawo nenziyo. Mudzimai Natalia mutambi weviolin.
Vakaroorana vamangwana vakaroorana vachidzidza pachikoro chekuchengetedza. Kunyangwe mugore rekutanga pane rimwe remapato, Yuri aifarira musikana. Asi aitya zvokuti haana kuita zvaanoda. Kunyange zvakadaro, jaya racho rakanga rakatsunga. Haana kudzokera shure uye gore rakatevera akakwanisa kukwezva kutarisa kwaNatalia. Vechidiki vakachata mugore rechishanu rekudzidza uye havasati vaparadzana kubva ipapo.
Vaviri vacho vane vana vaviri - mwanakomana Alexander nemwanasikana Xenia. Vabereki vavo vaifunga nezveramangwana ravo kubva vachiri vadiki. Vainzwisisa kuti zvakanga zvakaoma sei kuita mimhanzi, havana kuronga basa remimhanzi. Zvisinei, vakasarudza kuti vaisazonetseka kana vana vacho vakatevera tsoka dzavo. Somugumisiro, mwanasikana akava tarenda piyano. Asi Alexander akadzidza kuva nyanzvi yezvehupfumi. Pasinei neizvi, jaya racho rakabatana nemimhanzi. Akazvidzidzisa kuridza piyano nenyere.
Yuri Bashmet uye nhaka yake yekusika
Iyo muimbi ane anopfuura makumi mana madhisiki akarekodhwa ane mukurumbira enziyo ensembles. Vakaburitswa nerutsigiro rweBBC nemamwe makambani mazhinji. Iyo disc ne "Quartet No. 40" mu13 yakaonekwa seyakanakisa rekodhi yegore.
Bashmet yakashanda pamwe nevaimbi vepasi rose vane mukurumbira uye orchestra kutenderera pasirese. Germany, Austria, USA, France - iyi haisi rondedzero yakazara yenyika. Maokestra akanakisa muParis, Vienna, kunyangwe Chicago Symphony Orchestra, akabatana nemuimbi.
Yuri ane mabasa mumafirimu. Kubva pakutanga 1990s kusvika 2010, kondakita ane nyeredzi mumafirimu mashanu.
Muna 2003, akabudisa memoirs yake "Dream Station". Bhuku rinowanikwa mumapepa uye mafomu emagetsi.
Zvinofadza chokwadi pamusoro pemuimbi
Iye ane viola naPaolo Testtore. Uyewo mumuunganidzwa wake mune danda romutungamiriri, rakavezwa namambo weJapan.
Muiti wacho anogara akapfeka pendant, iyo yakaratidzwa natateguru weTbilisi.
Pabvunzo dzekupinda pachikoro chechikoro, vadzidzisi vakati akanga asina nzeve yemimhanzi.
Muhuduku hwake, muimbi akapinda mumitambo - nhabvu, polo yemvura, kukanda banga uye kuchovha bhasikoro. Akazopihwa chinzvimbo chefenzi.
Muimbi wacho anoti akazova mutambi weviolist netsaona. Amai vakapinza mukomana wacho chikoro chemimhanzi. Ndakaronga kuipfuudza mukirasi yeviolin, asi pakanga pasina nzvimbo. Vadzidzisi vakakurudzira kuenda kukirasi yeviola, uye ndizvo zvakaitika.
Anotenda kuti munhu akasika nguva dzose anoramba ari munhu anodheerera.
Bashmet ndiye aive wekutanga munyika kupa recital pane viola.
Kondakita anofarira kusashanda netsvimbo, anongodzichengeta. Dzimwe nguva anoshandisa penzura panguva yekudzidzira.
Nguva yakareba kwazvo isina kutora chiridzwa chacho yaiva vhiki imwe nehafu.
Bashmet anofarira kushandisa manheru emahara akakomberedzwa nevaanoshanda navo. Kazhinji anogona kushanyira kuita kweshamwari kana kuita.
Ndichiri mwana, ndaizviona ndiri kondakita. Akamira pachigaro achidzora ochestra yokufungidzira.
Muimbi anobvuma kuti kazhinji haagutsikane naye. Zvisinei, anoshanda zvikuru uye anotenda kuti anogara achimupa zvakanakisisa.
Unyanzvi hwakaitwa
Mabasa ehunyanzvi aYuri Bashmet anocherechedzwa kwete chete nevazhinji mafeni, asiwo nevaanoshanda navo. Ane nhamba yakakosha yemitambo yenyika. Zvakaoma kuzvinyora zvese, asi:
- mazita masere, anosanganisira: "People's Artist" uye "Honored Artist", "Honorary Academician of the Academies of Arts";
- anenge 20 menduru nemirairo;
- zvinopfuura gumi neshanu mibairo yenyika. Uyezve, muna 15 akagamuchira Grammy Award.
Mukuwedzera kune zvemimhanzi, Yuri Bashmet ari kuita dzidziso inoshanda uye hupenyu hwemagariro. Akashanda muzvikoro zvemimhanzi uye mumhanzi academy. PaMoscow Conservatory akasika dhipatimendi re viola, iro rakava rokutanga.
Muimbi anowanzotaura nezvenyaya dzezvematongerwo enyika. Iye inhengo yeKanzuru yeTsika, inotora chikamu mumabasa eiyo nheyo yekubatsira.
