Vanhu vari kure negwara remimhanzi rakadai sedombo vanoziva zvishoma nezveboka reRumuko. Iyo yakanyanya hit yeboka remimhanzi rwiyo "Pamugwagwa Wekusaora Mwoyo". Makarevich pachake akashanda panzira iyi. Vanoda mimhanzi vanoziva kuti Makarevich kubva Svondo ainzi Alexei.
Muma70-80s, boka remimhanzi reRumuko rakarekodha uye rakapa maalbum maviri ane muto. Nziyo zhinji dzakabatanidzwa mumaalbum ndedzaAlexei Romanov naKonstantin Nikolsky.
Rumuko rwemarocker uye vanoyemura verudzi urwu rwemimhanzi rinoramba riri boka remimhanzi rechitendero. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo kana iwe unogona kutaura kuti vakomana vakaita "mhando yedombo". Iko hakuna madingindira epop munziyo dzevanoimba solo. Nziyo dzacho dzine kukwezva kwakadzama kwouzivi kuvateereri. Nziyo dzavo dzinogona kukamurwa kuita makotesheni.
Kuumbwa kweboka reKumuka
Nhoroondo yeboka remimhanzi Kumuka iri munzira dzakawanda dzakafanana nenhoroondo yeboka redombo Time Machine. Vatungamiri Romanov uye Makarevich vakaunganidza mapoka avo okutanga pakupera 1969. Makarevich akabva asarudza pazita racho, asi boka remimhanzi reRomanov rakagamuchira yepakutanga uye panguva imwechete zita risinganzwisisike Wandering Clouds.
Romanov pachake uye muimbi Viktor Kirsanov vakava soloists weWandering Clouds. Kwapera chinguva vakabatanidzwa negitare Sergei Tsvilkov, mutambi webhesi Alexei Shadrin naYuri Borzov, vairidza ngoma. Pakutanga, vakomana vaitamba classic rock, iyo yaidiwa nevakawanda. Asi makore mashomanana gare gare, boka remimhanzi rakaparadzana, richizivisa kune vakatoumbwa mafeni kuti boka racho rakaguma.
Muchirimo cha1979, nhoroondo yeboka reRumuko yakatanga. Sergei Kavagoe anosiya boka reTime Machine uye anotendeukira kuRomanov kuti abatsirwe. Vane tarenda Romanov naKavagoya vanobatanidzwa neimwe nhengo - Evgeny Margulis, uyo aimbovawo nhengo yeboka reMakarevich. Zvasara kuti uwane mumwe munhu wekupa nzvimbo yegitare rega. Ipapo Romanov anopa kutora nzvimbo iyi kune muzukuru waMakarevich, Alexei. Anobvuma.
Mumwe nemumwe wevakomana aitove neruzivo rwakakwana mukunyora nziyo. Imwe nguva gare gare, Kumuka kunopa gumi nziyo dzemimhanzi dzinosvika paredhiyo Moscow World Service ", iyo yakatepfenyura manheru eMitambo yeOlympic-10, uye" Kumuka "inove yakakurumbira zvikuru.
Mumatsutso, boka remimhanzi rinosiya Margulis. Panzvimbo yake kunouya asina tarenda shoma Andrey Sapunov. Ikozvino mateki eKumuka anotanga kunzwika ane simba uye ane simba. Vakomana vanoenda kunoshanya. Makonzati eSvondo anotengeswa.
Mushure megore Idzva, Margulis anodzokera kuboka remimhanzi zvakare, uye anotanga kushanda nesimba idzva. Panguva imwecheteyo, saxophonist Pavel Smeyan naSergey Kuzminok, avo vairidza hwamanda, vakabatana neboka.
Yasvika nguva yekuburitsa album yekutanga. Nokuda kweizvi, vanyori veboka vanotora nziyo shanu dzakanyorwa naKonstantin Nikolsky - nyaya ye "Kumuka" icharamba yakabatana naye. Andrey Sapunov anoita rwiyo "Night Bird".
Munyori werwiyo urwu haana kugutsikana neruzha rwaive narwo. Zviremera zveSoviet zvakaona kumukira mumimhanzi. Kwapera chinguva, Nikolsky achatanga kuzvimiririra kuita rwiyo rwakaratidzwa.
Pasinei nokuti boka reKumuka rinoperekedzwa nekubudirira kukuru, rinoputsa. Margulis anoshandura Kumuka kune boka remimhanzi Araks, nepo Makarevich naKavagoe vachizivisa kuti havachadi kuita mimhanzi.
Alexei Romanov asara oga zvakare. Asinganzwisisi kuti aende kupi, anotevera Margulis kuAraks. Ikoko akarongwa semunyori wenziyo wechipiri.
Nezviitiko zvinonakidza, Romanov akasangana neshamwari yake yekare Nikolsky. Saka muna 1980 boka akamutsidzirwa: Romanov, Sapunov, Nikolsky uye drummer itsva Mikhail Shevyakov.
Uye makore maviri gare gare, vaimbi vakapa yavo yekutanga album. Gare gare vachaita makonzati kune vateveri vavo muTashkent neLeningrad.
Asi, rufaro rwekumutsiridzwa kweboka reRumuko rwakagara kwenguva pfupi. Muna 1983, Roman akapomerwa kuita bhizimisi risiri pamutemo achironga makonzati.
Akatyisidzirwa nemutongo wakamiswa kwemakore 3,5. Pamusoro pemutongo wakamiswa, mari yacho yakabviswa kubva kuakaundi yake yekuchengetedza.
Muchirimo cha1994, chikamu chechitatu cheboka remimhanzi rinoronga konzati yayo yekutanga: panguva ino nzira yacho yakatungamirirwa naNikolsky.
Pane imwe rehearsals, Nikolsky anozivisa kuti shoko rake rinofanira kusarudza, sezvo ari mutungamiri weboka. Romanov, Sapunov naShevyakov havana kufara nemashoko akadaro, kuti ataure zvinyoro. Pakanga pane kusagadzikana muboka, uye izvi ndizvo zvakaita kuti Nikolsky asiye Kumuka.
Mukutanga kwa2000, boka remimhanzi rakakokwa kuti ritore chikamu mumutambo weMaxidrom, uye makore mashoma gare gare, Rumuko rwakaonekwa paWings mutambo.
Vaimbi vanotanga zvakare kushanda mukugadzira maalbum matsva, asi zvinyorwa zvinongosanganisira zvekare zveSvondo hits.
Kubva mumatsutso a2003, Kumuka kwave kuita sevatatu. Pane mamwe makonzati, unogona kuona vaimbova nhengo dzeboka.
Vanoimba nziyo dzepamusoro dzevateveri uye usakanganwa kudzidzokorora kune encore.
Mumhanzi boka Kumuka
Haisi chakavanzika kuti Rumuko anoita nziyo munzira yenziyo yedombo. Nekudaro, mumakwara avo unogona kunzwa kusanganiswa kwenzira dzakawanda.
Mimhanzi yeRumuko musanganiswa weblues, nyika, rock uye roll uye psychedelic rock.
Pasinei nekuumbwa kweboka remimhanzi, nhengo dzaro dzakanzwisisa kuti zvakakosha sei kuva nenyanzvi yeinjiniya.
Pamwe apa ndipo panowanikwa budiriro yenziyo dzeRumuko. Vashandi vakachinja semagirovhosi, asi zvakabuda kubva kuKumuka kubva mugore rekutanga rekuita kwavo zvaive pamusoro - kugadziriswa kwenzwi kwakaperekedza kubudirira.
Svondo zvino
Panguva ino, boka reKumuka rinosanganisira: Romanov, Korobkov, Smolyakov uye Timofeev. Andrey Sapunov akasiya boka kwete kare kare. Sapunov akacherechedza kuti aifanira kusiya boka nekuda kwekunetsana kwenguva refu.
Boka reRumuko rine webhusaiti yepamutemo apo vateveri vanogona kuziva nezve biography uye nhau dzichangoburwa dzevatambi. Ikoko iwe unogona zvakare kudzidza chirongwa chekonzati yevaimbi.
Muna 2015, mutori wenhau Andrei Burlaka akabudisa bhuku rinonzi "Kumuka. Nhoroondo Ine Mifananidzo yeBoka. Iri bhuku richabatsira vateveri kuongorora uye kuziva bhendi ravo ravanofarira kubva kune imwe kona.
Kumuka kwakapedza 2018 yese pakushanya. Ivo soloists pachavo vanodana maitiro avo muMoscow uye Riga makonzati akajeka. Muna 2019, boka remimhanzi rakapemberera zuva rekupemberera - boka remimhanzi rakashandura makore makumi mana. Vakapemberera zuva iri nekonzati huru yegore negore.
