Izwi uye rinobatsira ensemble "Pesnyary", se "chiso" chetsika yeSoviet Belarusian, yaidiwa nevagari vese vekare veSoviet republics. Iri ndiro boka, rakava piyona mumutauro wefolk-rock, rinorangarira chizvarwa chekare nechishuwo uye rinoteerera nechido kuchizvarwa chechidiki mumarekodhi.
Nhasi, mapoka akasiyana zvachose anoita pasi pePesnyary brand, asi pakutaurwa kwezita iri, chiyeuchidzo chinotora zviuru zvevanhu kusvika kuma1970 uye 1980 yezana remakore rapfuura ...
Zvakatanga sei?
Tsanangudzo yenhoroondo yeboka rePesnyary inofanira kutanga muna 1963, apo muvambi weboka, Vladimir Mulyavin, akauya kuzoshanda kuBelarusian State Philharmonic. Nenguva isipi muimbi wechidiki akaendeswa kubasa rechiuto, iro raakatora muRwiyo uye Dance Ensemble yeBelarusian Military District. Ikoko ndiko kuti Mulyavin akasangana nevanhu vakazogadzira musana weboka rePesnyary: L. Tyshko, V. Yashkin, V. Misevich, A. Demeshko.
Mushure memauto, Mulyavin akashanda semuimbi wepop, asi aikoshesa kurota kwekugadzira ensemble yake, kusiyana nemamwe mapoka. Uye muna 1968, danho rokutanga kune izvi rakatorwa - kutora chikamu pamwe chete nevamwe vemauto muchirongwa chakasiyana "Lyavonikha", Mulyavin akatora zita uye akadana boka rake idzva "Lyavony". Ensemble yaiimba nziyo dzemadingindira akasiyana, asi Vladimir akanzwisisa kuti aida nhungamiro yake chaiyo.
Kubudirira kwekutanga kwechikwata chechidiki
Iro zita idzva rakatorwawo kubva kuBelarusian folklore, yaive capacious uye yakakosha, inosunga kune zvakawanda zvinhu. Makwikwi akave nhanho yakakomba kune ese-Mubatanidzwa mukurumbira uye pasi rose rudo rwevateereri. VIA "Pesnyary" akaita nziyo "O, vanga pana Ivan", "Khatyn" (I. Luchenok), "Ndakarota pamusoro pako muchirimo" (Yu. Semenako), "Ave Maria" (V. Ivanov). Vese muoni nedare revatongi vakafadzwa, asi mubairo wekutanga hauna kuzombopihwa chero munhu.
Folk rock muU.SR yakanga iri nzira itsva zvachose, seVIA pachayo, saka jeri harina kutya kuisa boka racho panzvimbo yepamusoro. Asi chokwadi ichi hachina kukanganisa mukurumbira weiyo ensemble, uye iyo USSR yese yakataura nezvePesnyary boka. Zvipiriso zvemakonzati uye kushanya "kwaiyerera serwizi" ...
Muna 1971, firimu remimhanzi reterevhizheni "Pesnyary" rakatorwa, uye muzhizha regore rimwe chete VIA yakabatanidzwa mumutambo wenziyo muSopot. Makore mashanu gare gare, boka rePesnyary rakava mumiriri weSoviet yekurekodha studio Melodiya muCannes, akafarira Sydney Harris zvekuti akapa boka rekushanya muAmerica, iro rakanga risati ramboremekedzwa nechero Soviet musical pop.
Mune imwechete 1976, boka rePesnyary rakagadzira folk opera Rwiyo rweDole zvichibva pamabasa aYanka Kupala. Kwakanga kuri kuita kwemumhanzi une hwaro hwengano, iyo yaisanganisira kwete nziyo chete, asiwo nhamba dzekutamba uye zvinoshamisa zvinoiswa. Kutamba kwekutanga kwakaitika muMoscow paRossiya State Concert Hall.
Kubudirira kwekuita kwekutanga kwakaita kuti boka rigadzire muna 1978 basa idzva remhando yakafanana, yakagadzirwa zvichienderana nenhetembo dzaKupala kumimhanzi yaIgor Luchenko. Kuita kutsva kwainzi "Guslyar".
Zvisinei, haana kudzokorora kubudirira kwezvakagadzirwa "Rwiyo rweMugove", uye izvi zvakapa boka racho mukana wekunzwisisa kuti haufaniri kudzokororwa. V. Mulyavin akasarudza kusatora mafomu e "monumental" uye kushandisa unyanzvi hwake kunziyo dzepop.
All-Union kuzivikanwa kweboka rePesnyary
Muna 1977, Pesnyary boka akapiwa dhipuroma muna USSR. Vaimbi vashanu vechikwata ichi vakapihwa zita revanoremekedzwa.
Muna 1980, boka racho rakagadzira purogiramu yaisanganisira nziyo makumi maviri, muna 20 chirongwa cheMerry Beggars chakasunungurwa, uye gore rakatevera uye muna 1981, kutenderera kwenziyo uye romances zvichienderana nemabasa aYanka Kupala, anodiwa nevaimbi.
Gore ra1987 rakaratidzwa nekubudiswa kwepurogiramu "Out loud", isina kujairika kune boka, kune ndima dzeV. Mayakovsky. Sezviri pachena, kusarudzwa kwakadaro kwakakonzerwa nemaitiro epanguva iyoyo, apo zvinhu zvose zvekare zvakanga zvichiputsika, uye nyika yakanga iri pedyo nekushanduka kwenyika.
100 yegore rekare reBelarusian nhetembo M. Bogdanovich muna 1991 yakapembererwa neboka rePesnyary nechirongwa cheWreath muNew York Hall yeUN Library.
Dare racho rakapemberera makore makumi maviri nemashanu emabasa ekugadzira muna 25 pamutambo wegore negore "Slavianski Bazaar" muVitebsk, vachiratidza purogiramu itsva "Voice of the Soul" manheru avo ekugadzira.
Boka "Pesnyary" harisisina ...
Mushure mekudonha kweUSSR, mubatanidzwa wehurumende wakarasikirwa nerutsigiro rwehurumende, iyo yakanga isisipo. Nekuraira kweBelarusian Minister of Culture, panzvimbo yaMulyavin, Vladislav Misevich akava mukuru weboka rePesnyary. Paiva nerunyerekupe rwekuti izvi zvaikonzerwa nekufarira doro kwaMulyavin.
Zvisinei, Vladimir akagumburwa nechisarudzo ichi uye akaunganidza boka idzva rechidiki pasi peyaimbova Pesnyary brand. Uye mutsara wekare wakatora zita rokuti "Belarusian Pesniary". Kufa kwaVladimir Mulyavin muna 2003 kwaiva kurasikirwa kukuru kwechikwata. Nzvimbo yake yakatorwa naLeonid Bortkevich.
Mumakore akatevera, akawanda clone ensembles akaonekwa, achiita mukurumbira hits weboka rePesnyary. Nokudaro, Ministry of Culture yeBelarus yakamisa kusateerera mutemo uku nekupa chiratidzo chekutengesa kuPesnyary brand.
Muna 2009, nhengo nhatu chete dzeboka rose dzakararama: Bortkiewicz, Misevich naTyshko. Parizvino, mapoka mana epop anonzi "Pesnyary" uye anoimba nziyo dzavo.
Vakavimbika vateveri vanongoziva mumwe chete wavo - iyo inotungamirwa naLeonid Bortkevich. Muna 2017, iyi ensemble yakave nerwendo rukuru muRussian Federation, yakatsaurirwa kumakore makumi mashanu eboka rePesnyary. Uye muna 50, yekutanga vhidhiyo clip munhoroondo ye ensemble yakatorwa, zvichibva paOginsky's Polonaise.
Dare racho raiwanzokokwa kumapurogiramu akasiyana-siyana eterevhizheni uye pop "miunganidzwa", asi, chokwadi, hapana mubvunzo wekare mukurumbira. "Zvino hakuna maPesnyars, kutaura zvazviri ...," Leonid Bortkevich anobvuma nehasha.
Kare muna 1963, mumwe mukomana kubva kuUrals yeSverdlovsk (zvino Yekaterinburg) Vladimir Mulyavin akauya kuBelarus, iyo yakava imba yake yechipiri, uye akazvipira basa rake rose kwairi. Muna 2003, nemurairo weMutungamiri weBelarus, zviitiko zvakaitwa kuti zvirambe zvichiyeuka muimbi anozivikanwa.
